• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ray theory

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Mathematical Models of Environmental Problems on the Electromagnetic Interference for Wind Turbines (풍력 터빈에 의한 전자기 간섭 환경 문제의 수학적 모델링)

  • Chang, Se-Myong
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.911-918
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    • 2009
  • Electromagnetic interference (EMI) is defined as the interaction phenomena of electromagnetic waves scattered from a large structure or complex terrain. In this study, the propagation of linear wave is modeled with ray theory, direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC), and some classical theories on flat plates. The wave physics of reflection, refraction, and diffraction are simulated for the investigation of front and back scattering of the one-dimensional plane wave from a tower with ray theory and DSMC, respectively. The effect of rotating disk idealized from the real wind-turbine blades is modeled with a simplified version of the classical electromagnetic theory as well as DSMC based on the ray theory.

The Effect of Applying the X-ray Screening Ability Rating for Security Screening Persons in Incheon International Airport (인천국제공항 보안검색요원 X-ray 판독등급제 적용 효과)

  • Yung-Kil Lee;Jeong-Sun Baek;Dong-Min Kim
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.733-739
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study verify to the effect of applying the X-ray screening ability rating for security screening persons in Incheon International Airport. Data collected through a evaluation score of 1,034 security screening persons in Incheon International Airport. Data analysis performed using paired sample t-test. The research results found that it was a statistically significant difference pre-test and post-test applying the X-ray screening ability rating. In this article, we asserts that the X-ray screening ability rating is effective in improving the X-ray screening ability of security screening persons. This paper contribute to the academic expansion of motivation theory and self-determination theory. This study is valuable as a preemptive empirical research that provides practical implications about the application of X-ray screening ability rating for security screening persons.

A study on segmentation of medical image using fuzzy set theory (퍼지 이론을 이용한 의료 영상 특징 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 김형석;한영오;박상희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.741-745
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    • 1991
  • This paper describes a feature extraction in digitized chest X-ray image and CT head Image. There are Extraction, Thresholding, Region G rowing, Split-Merge and Relaxation in feature extraction technique. In this study, Region Growing System was realized and Fuzzy Set Theory was applied in order to extract the vague region which the conventional method has difficulties in extracting. The performance of proposed algorithm was proved by being applied to chest X-ray image and CT head image.

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Analysis of the indoor radio signal propagation characteristics by ray-tracing technique (Ray-Tracing을 이용한 구내 전파 전파특성 해석)

  • Ryu, Hwang
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, using the derived formula based on field theory both geometrical optics and diffraction theory, several features of same buildings of Bertoni's construction that influence the propagation of signals between antennas located on the same floor have been investigated theoretically and compared with previously studied results.

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X-ray / gamma ray radiation shielding properties of α-Bi2O3 synthesized by low temperature solution combustion method

  • Reddy, B. Chinnappa;Manjunatha, H.C.;Vidya, Y.S.;Sridhar, K.N.;Pasha, U. Mahaboob;Seenappa, L.;Sadashivamurthy, B.;Dhananjaya, N.;Sathish, K.V.;Gupta, P.S. Damodara
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.1062-1070
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    • 2022
  • In the present communication, pure and stable α-Bismuth Oxide (Bi2O3) nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized by low temperature solution combustion method using urea as a fuel and calcined at 500℃. The synthesized sample was characterized by using powder X-ray Diffraction (PXRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and UV-Visible absorption spectroscopy. The PXRD pattern confirms the formation of mono-clinic, stable and low temperature phase α-Bi2O3. The direct optical energy band gap was estimated by using Wood and Tauc's relation which was found to be 2.81 eV. The characterized sample was studied for X-ray/gamma ray shielding properties in the energy range 0.081-1.332 MeV using NaI (Tl) detector and multi channel analyzer (MCA). The measured shielding parameters agrees well with the theory, whereas, slight deviation up to 20% is observed below 356 keV. This deviation is mainly due to the influence of atomic size of the target medium. Furthermore an accurate theory is necessary to explain the interaction of X-ray/gamma ray with the NPs.The present work opens new window to use this facile, economical, efficient, low temperature method to synthesize nanomaterials for X-ray/gamma ray shielding purpose.

A Deterministic Ray Tube Method for an Indoor Propagation Prediction Model

  • Suh, Choon-Gil;Koh, Hyung-Wha;Son, Hae-Won;Myung, Noh-Hoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new 3-D ray tracing technique based on the image theory with newly defined ray tubes. The proposed method can be applied to indoor environments with arbitrary building layouts and has high computational efficiency compared to the precedent methods resorting to the ray launching scheme. It predictions are in good agreement with the measurements.

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A Deterministic Ray Tube Method for an Indoor Propagation Prediction Model

  • Son, Hae-Won;Myung, Noh-Hoo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1067-1071
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new 3-D ray tracing technique based on the image theory with newly defined ray tubes. The proposed method can be applied to indoor environments with arbitrary building layouts and has high computational efficiency compared to the precedent methods resorting to the ray launching scheme. Its predictions are in good agreement with the measurements

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Dynamic analysis of semi-rigidly connected and partially embedded piles via the method of reverberation-ray matrix

  • Yan, Wei;Chen, W.Q.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.269-289
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    • 2012
  • Free vibration and dynamic responses of piles semi-rigidly connected with the superstructures are investigated. Timoshenko beam theory is employed to characterize the pile partially embedded in a two-parameter elastic foundation. The formulations for the method of reverberation-ray matrix (MRRM) are then derived to investigate the dynamics of the pile with surface cracks, which are modeled as massless rotational springs. Comparison with existent numerical and experimental results indicates the proposed method is very effective and accurate for dynamic analysis, especially in the high frequency range. Finally, the effects of some physical parameters on the natural frequencies, frequency responses and transient responses of the piles are studied.

A Conformational Comparison of 1,2-Bis(phenylthio)-o-carborane, $C_{14}H_{20}B_{10}S_2$, by X-Ray Diffraction Method and Molecular Orbital Calculation

  • Song, Kyu-Ho;Ko, Jae-Jung;Kang, Sang-Ook;Han, Won-Sik;Kwon, Soon-Nam;Suh, Il-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • The reaction of dilithio-o-carborane with dipenyl disulfide produces a phenyl thiolated o-carborane and it has been confirmed that there is conformational similarity between the structure of the compound elucidated by X-ray crystallography and that calculated by ab initio and density functional theory.