• 제목/요약/키워드: Raw Material Price

검색결과 87건 처리시간 0.026초

Toyota 생산시스템을 응용한 사무 부문의 프로세스 개선 사례 (A Case Study of Process Improvement of Office Work by application Toyota Production System)

  • 이상복;고창영
    • 산업공학
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2008
  • Manufacture enterprise's environment is felt difficulty more and more by suddenly rise of oil and raw material price lately. In such difficult environment, Toyota Productive System is becoming good example to all enterprises because Toyota competitive power is rising every year. Now, Toyota Company is becoming benchmarking target. In this paper, we survey Toyota Production System, we try to apply advantage of Toyota Production System to Office Work. We propose TOOF (TOyota OFfice) system which is applied to modifying Toyota Production System in financial aid Business. We hope that Office Work are improved through TOOF system.

글리세롤 유도체의 최근 연구 동향 (Recent Studies on New Value-added Glycerol Derivatives)

  • 박승규;랑문정
    • 공업화학
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.363-369
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    • 2009
  • 오일 가격의 폭등에 따른 바이오디젤 사용량의 증가로 인해 글리세롤 부산물의 공급과잉이 유발되었다. 원래 글리세롤은 석유화학,페인트,담배, 생활용품 및 화장품 분야에 원료자체로써 사용되어 왔다. 최근에는 글리세롤을 값싼 원료로 사용하여 고부가가치의 기능성 물질을 개발하는 응용 연구를 통해 고부가가치의 유도체 물질로 상용화되는 사례가 많이 보고되고 있다. 본 총설에서는 글리세롤을 원료로 사용하여 새로운 고부가 글리세롤 유도체로 개발한 연구동향을 검토해 보았다.

구매가격 변동시 위험을 고려한 재고모형 (Risk-averse Inventory Model under Fluctuating Purchase Prices)

  • 유석천;박찬규;정욱
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.33-53
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    • 2010
  • When purchase prices of a raw material fluctuate over time, the total purchasing cost is mainly affected by reordering time. Existing researches focus on deciding the right time when the demand for each period is replenished at the lowest cost. However, the decision is based on expected future prices which usually turn out to include some error. This discrepancy between expected prices and actual prices deteriorates the performance of inventory models dealing with fluctuating purchase prices. In this paper, we propose a new inventory model which incorporates not only cost but also risk into making up a replenishment schedule to meet each period's demand. For each replenishment schedule, the risk is defined to be the variance of its total cost. By introducing the risk into the objective function, the variability of the total cost can be mitigated, and eventually more stable replenishment schedule will be obtained. According to experimental results from crude oil inventory management, the proposed model showed better performance over other models in respect of variability and cost.

스마트 컨트랙트 기반 원자재 유통 가격 추적 어플리케이션 연구 (Development of smart contract-based raw material distribution price tracking application)

  • 최지호;노융두;강홍철;유민재;원유재
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2017년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.78-80
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    • 2017
  • 2016년 말, 조류인플루엔자 확산에 의해 달걀 생산량이 감소하였고, 가격은 폭등하였다. 그러나 한 가지 납득할 수 없는 것은, 비록 달걀 생산량이 감소하였을지라도 전체적인 생산 비율에서 따져본다면 가격이 폭등할 만큼은 아니라는 것이다. 소비자는 유통 과정에서 벌어지는 일들에 대한 의문점이 있을 수 있으며 알 권리가 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 거래의 투명성을 보장하는 블록체인 플랫폼에서 이더리움 가상화폐 및 스마트 컨트랙트를 사용하여 거래할 것을 제안하고자 한다. 블록체인을 활용하면 거래 내역이 모두에게 공개되기 때문에, 소비자는 이 시스템으로 하여금 상품의 가격이 각각의 유통 단계를 거치면서 얼마나 비싸지는지를 확인할 수 있다. 이로 인해 도 소매업자들이 폭리를 취하는 것 역시 줄일 수 있다.

The SrLiAl3N4:Eu2+ Phosphor Synthesized by the Raw Material Model Obtained by DFT Calculations

  • Park, Woon Bae
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.217-221
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    • 2017
  • Improvement studies of existing phosphors are needed for use in light emitting diodes (LEDs). Among the phosphors discovered recently, the SLA ($SrLiAl_3N_4:Eu^{2+}$) is a phosphor that has a narrow width. It is now known as a good red phosphor that meets the industry's needs for warm white (color temperature ranging from 2700 to 4000 K) and high CRI (> 80). However, SLA phosphors are obtained from difficult synthetic methods. All commercially available phosphors should be derived from the general solid state synthesis method. The phosphors produced by difficult synthetic methods will inevitably fall out of price competitiveness and will be scrapped. This study succeeded in synthesizing SLA ($SrLiAl_3N_4:Eu^{2+}$) phosphors by using a general solid phase synthesis method based on the reaction energy obtained from DFT calculations. As a result, we found an optimal solid state synthesis method for SLA phosphors.

해외농업개발의 문제점과 전망 (Problems and Prospects for Overseas Agricultural Investment)

  • 김병철
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 1998년도 21세기 한반도 농업전망과 대책(한국작물학회.한국육종학회 공동주관 심포지움 회보)
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    • pp.24-40
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    • 1998
  • This study attempts to make an observation on the problems and prospects for overseas agricultural investment(OAI) through the insights of farming and farmed companies abroad and through secondary data. OAI mainly aims at the securing steady supplies of crops, which could be anticipated to have increased foreign dependence, and to prepare for crop price fluctuations in the international markets. These functions of OAT are classified with the public and private sector. The public sector needs are largely crops supply for national food consumption and bilateral collaboration between nations. The private sector needs are to gain maximum profits from agricultural investments and to produce raw material for self-consumption in overseas farming companies. The problems in OAI are legal and institutional restrictions in the project area or nation; generally economical unfeasibility in the farm projects, and technical limitations of the farming companies. The prospects of OAI are not very promising. The reason why those many companies which previously planned on OAI changed their investment plans after what is called IMF system with financing difficulties.

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한국의 녹말 산업 발달사 (History of Korean Starch Industry)

  • 박연성
    • 식품과학과 산업
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.45-60
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    • 2018
  • The starch industry in Korea had been based on sweet potato and potato for long time to produce starches which were used for mainly starch noodle such as cellophane noodle. Because of the poor storage stability, high price, and fluctuation of production by year and year of potatoes, the raw material for the production of starch had been changed to corn in 1970s. Along with this, the mass production system had been established, which enabled the production of various starch-related products including modified starches for food, textile, paper, and other industrial uses, starch sweetners, high fructose corn syrup, and gelatinized starch. In this paper, a brief background of corn industry in Korea has been described. The production of starch from corn has been emphasized and the future of corn industry in relation with GMO has been suggested.

중국 통화정책 변화가 한국에 미치는 영향 (Transmission of Chinese Monetary Policy Shocks: Evidence from Korea)

  • 조유정
    • 경제분석
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.43-69
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    • 2021
  • 한국은 중국과의 교역 규모가 큰 데다 금융부문의 연계성 또한 점차 강화되고 있어 중국 통화정책 변화가 다양한 경로를 통해 한국 경제에 파급영향을 미치고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 중국 통화정책 운영상의 특징과 최근 운영 현황을 살펴보고, VAR 모형을 이용하여 중국 통화정책 변화가 한국 경제에 미치는 영향과 파급경로에 대해 분석하였다. 중국 통화정책 변화의 파급경로를 대중 수출 및 무역수지 등 한국 교역변수(무역경로)와 이자율, 주가, 물가 등 금융변수(금융경로, 원유가격경로)에 미치는 영향으로 나누어 분석한 결과, 중국 통화정책 완화 충격은 무역경로 중 수직적 무역통합 경로를 통해 한국의 대중 중간재 수출을 증가시킨 것으로 나타났다. 반면 지출전환 경로와 소득수요 경로는 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 금융경로 및 원유가격경로에서는 글로벌 투자자금 흐름 재조정, 금리차 및 원자재가격 변동 등을 통해 중국 통화정책 완화 충격이 한국 금리 하락과 주가 및 물가 상승을 유발하는 것으로 나타났다.

양식장 넙치 폐사어를 이용한 단백질 소재의 개발에 관한 연구(2) -산업화공정 연구- (A Study on Development of Protein Materials using Dead Flatfish from Fish Farms(2) -Industrial Process-)

  • 강건희;이민규;감상규;정갑섭
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.1625-1631
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    • 2013
  • In manufacturing of flatfish skin collagen peptide (FSCP) and flatfish protein hydrolysate (FPH) by reuse of dead flatfish from fish farm in Jeju island, the industrial process was optimized with the laboratory scale research and the on-field process. Segmented unit processes from raw material incoming to shipment were established to produce commercial product of FSCP and FPH. Total plate counts of FSCP were twenty five times of FPH, but food poisoning bacteria were not detected in two samples. FSCP and FPH were safe from heavy metal such as Pb(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II). The residual contents of antibiotics and disinfection matter in FSCP and FPH were not detected. The optimized process for mass production made the one-third of the running time and two times of the yield. From economic analysis, the production cost was estimated to 22,000 and 12,000 won/kg for FSCP and FPH, respectively. Therefore the product from the reuse of dead flatfish was expected to have a considerable competitive price and high added-value functional food material compared with other commercially available fish products.

계란 껍데기 분말을 채움재로 활용한 모르타르의 물리적 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on Physical Properties of Mortar Using Eggshell Powder for Filler)

  • 서은석;김봉주;홍상훈;김해나;정의인
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.75-76
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    • 2020
  • Use fire resistant construction methods, of which fire resistant boards are used to protect buildings and structures from fire. However, in the case of fire resistant boards, the unit price of the main raw material is high and the cost efficiency is low. There have been studies to apply oyster shells to fire resistant boards to solve these problems. On the other hand, egg shells are also considered to be applicable to fire-resistant boards with components like oyster shells, but there is no case of using egg shells as building materials. Therefore, in this study, we confirmed the physical properties of egg shell powers used as mortar filler and compared them with the fire resistant board flexural strength standard. As a result, it was judged that the powder of egg shells could be used as a building material, because the standards for the flexural strength of fire resistant boards were satisfied except for a part.

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