• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rating system

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A Study on the Analysis of Building Energy Rating considering the Region (지역에 따른 주거용 건물에너지효율등급 분석 연구)

  • Ahn, Byung-Lip;Kim, Chi-Hoon;Kim, Ji-Yeon;Jang, Cheol-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2009
  • Entering in the time of high oil price, seriousness of an energy effect sector has given a huge impact and the importance of energy is growing. Especially, building energy occupying 24% of total demand of energy can be expected to reduce energy demand more than other section. To do this, the Building Energy Rating System is applied and implemented in Apartment houses on Jeju, South and Central region. This system calculates into energy saving rate, and certifies the building energy rating. This study evaluates the energy saving rate and rating and compares the difference in energy savings considering to each region and the thermal performance of the window. In result, the standard of the assessment house which is applied to the build energy rating system is demanded to distinguish the thermal performance of window according to regional variation.

A Study on the Evaluation of Building Energy Rating considering the Region of Apartment Houses (공동주택에서의 지역에 따른 건물에너지 효율등급 평가 연구)

  • Ahn, Byung-Lip;Kim, Chi-Hoon;Kim, Ji-Yeun;Jang, Cheol-Yong
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2009
  • Entering in the time of high oil price, seriousness of an energy effect sector has given a huge impact and the importance of energy is growing. Especially, building energy occupying 24% of total demand of energy can be expected to reduce energy demand more than other section. To do this, the Building Energy Rating System is applied and implemented in Apartment houses on Jeju, South and Central region. This system calculates into energy saving rate, and certifies the building energy rating. This study evaluates the energy saving rate and rating and compares the difference in energy savings considering to each region and the thermal performance of the window. In result, the standard of the assessment house which is applied to the build energy rating system is demanded to distinguish the thermal performance of window according to regional variation.

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Evaluation of the Energy Efficiency Rating in small office building according to the Thermal Performance of Building Envelope (소규모 업무용 건물의 외피 열성능에 따른 건축물 에너지효율등급 평가 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-A;Hong, Won-Hwa;Park, Hyo-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2012
  • Each country has implemented various environmental policies to prevent natural disasters and destruction of ecosystem caused by global wanning. The republic of Korea also was performed building energy efficiency rating certification system as part of paradigm of 'Low carbon green growth' since 2010. However, the status on the building energy efficiency rating certification system has not been analyzed. In this study, We analyzed the elements affecting the energy efficiency of small office buildings focusing the status and certification cases of the building energy efficiency rating system. As a result, it is judged that thermal performance contribution of the building envelope is not high in the buildings certificated the first grade of the building energy efficiency rating system.

Study on the Estimation of Seasonal Ambient Current for the Application of Ambient Adjusted Line Rating(AAR) in Overhead Transmission Lines Using Risk Tolerance(RT) Method (가공송전선로의 AAR 적용 시 Risk Tolerance 분석을 이용한 계절별 최대 허용전류 산정 및 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jaegul;Bae, Youngjae;Song, Jiyoung;Shin, Jeonghoon;Kim, Yonghak;Kim, Taekyun;Yoon, Yongbeum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2017
  • Ambient Adjusted line Rating(AAR) method for overhead transmission lines considering Risk Tolerance(RT) was proposed in this paper. AAR is suitable for system operators to plan their operation strategy and maintenance schedule because this can be designed as a seasonal line rating. Several candidate transmission lines are chosen to apply the proposed method in the paper. As a result, it is shown that system reliability was significantly enhanced through maximizing transfer capability, solving the system constraints.

Analysis of Korean Baduk rating system and dum (한국기원 기사 랭킹과 덤에 관한 분석)

  • Cho, Seonghun;Jang, Woncheol
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.783-794
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    • 2019
  • The current ranking system of the Korean Baduk Association is based on the Elo rating system, which is widely used in the field of chess. Despite the 6.5 point dum (penalty) as compensation for playing as White, many Baduk players still prefer to playing as Black due to Black's higher winning percentage. In this paper, we present the ranking of Baduk players based on the Bradley-Terry model and address the advantage of playing as Black. We compare the ranking from our model with rankings from the Korean Baduk Association.

Developing Medium-size Corporate Credit Rating Systems by the Integration of Financial Model and Non-financial Model (재무모형과 비재무모형을 통합한 중기업 신용평가시스템의 개발)

  • Park, Cheol-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.71-83
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    • 2008
  • Most researches on the corporate credit rating are generally classified into the area of bankruptcy prediction and bond rating. The studies on bankruptcy prediction have focused on improving the performance in binary classification problem, since the criterion variable is categorical, bankrupt or non-bankrupt. The other studies on bond rating have predicted the credit ratings, which was already evaluated by bond rating experts. The financial institute, however, should perform effective loan evaluation and risk management by employing the corporate credit rating model, which is able to determine the credit of corporations. Therefore, in this study we present a medium sized corporate credit rating system by using Artificial Neural Network(ANN) and Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP). Also, we developed AHP model for credit rating using non-financial information. For the purpose of completed credit rating model, we integrated the ANN and AHP model using both financial information and non-financial information. Finally, the credit ratings of each firm are assigned by the proposed method.

A Hybrid Credit Rating System using Rough Set Theory (러프집합을 이용한 통합형 채권등급 평가모형 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 박기남;이훈영;박상국
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2000
  • Many different statistical and artificial intelligent techniques have been applied to improve the predictability of credit rating. Hybrid models and systems have also been developed by effectively combining different modeling processes or combining the outcomes of individual models. In this paper, we introduced the rough set theory and developed a hybrid credit rating system that combines individual outcomes in terms of rough set theory. An experiment was conducted to compare the prediction capability of the system with those of other methods. The proposed system based on rough set method outperformed the others.

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A Study of Simple Rock Mass Rating for Tunnel Using Multivariate Analysis (다변량분석을 이용한 터널에서의 간편 RMR에 관한 연구)

  • 위용곤;노상림;윤지선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.493-500
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    • 2000
  • Rock Mass Rating has been widely applied to the underground tunnel excavation and many other practical problems in rock engineering. However, Rock Mass Rating is hard to make out because it is difficult to estimate each valuation items through all kind of field situations and items of RMR have interdependence. So the experts of tunnel assessment have problems with rating rock mass. In this study, using multivariate analysis based on domestic data(1011EA) of water conveyance tunnel, we presented rock mass rating system which is objective and easy to use. The constituents of RMR are decided to RQD, condition of discontinuities, groundwater conditions, orientation of discontinuities, intact rock strength, spacing of discontinuities in important order. In each step, we proposed the best multiple regression model for RMR system. And using data which have been collected at other site, we examined that presented multiple regression model was useful.

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Representative Rating of Bridges using Condition Assessment Data (상태평가 결과를 이용한 교량의 대표등급 산정방법)

  • Oh, Byung-Hwan;Kim, Kwang-Soo;Shin, Kyung-Joon;Lee, Sang-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2002
  • Currently, the inspection of bridges is conduced for the parts or elements of a bridges and the results of inspection are depicted for those local elements. Therefore, the representative rating of a bridge as a whole bridge system is not presented. The purpose of the present study is to purpose a reasonable method which can yield realistic representative rating for an actual bridge. The purpose method consists of two steps, i.e, visual inspection step and safety assessment step. The importance of members is considered by introducing the weighting factors and the number of spans is also considered to obtain the representative rating of a whole bridge system. The purpose method may be efficiently used to calculate the realistic representative rating bridge structures.

A Study on the Assessment and Performance Indicator criteria for Repair Convenience of Apartment Building (II) - Public sector - (공동주택 수리용이성 주택 성능등급 인정 실태연구(II) - 공용공간을 중심으로 -)

  • Lim, Seok-Ho;Ji, Jang-Hun;Kim, Soo-Am
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2009
  • In Korea, Housing Performance Rating Indication System was first adopted in 2006. Main purpose of the System is on developing criteria which can systematically measure the level of housing performance. Among the five categories of Housing Performance Rating Indication System, Repair Convenience is closely related to Remodeling which has been widely recognized as an alternative to the building reconstruction. Especially, as the actual housing supply level in Korea is reaching almost 100%, it is crucial to expand Long-life Housing through the effective maintenance and management. In addition, consumers should have an access to the performance ratings of apartment buildings on which they can rely on in choosing their own housings. And for construction companies, a performance code enacted by government will provide them with a standard that they can utilize in determining performance level of buildings that they build. This study examines data which has been obtained from the recent application of Housing Performance Rating Indication System and Repair Convenience category is main concern. Findings from the study will provide vital information in improving current Housing Performance Rating Indication System.