• International Journal of Contents
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.46-52
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• 2018

The objective of this study was to determine the status of star chart game applications in the Google play store in Korea. The share of game genres in paid and free star charts of game applications was searched. Also, the average reviewer's rating, average number of reviews, and average age rating based on the genre of paid and free star charts of game applications, and the average price of paid applications based on genre were analyzed. Hypothesis tests for the differences in average reviewer's rating, average number of reviews, average age rating according to the genre of game applications were performed. Also, hypothesis tests for the differences in average reviewer's rating, average number of reviews, average age rating between the paid and free game applications along with the hypothesis test for the differences in price according to the genre of paid game applications were performed. Lastly, hypothesis tests for the correlation between the start chart ranking and number of reviews in association with the correlation between the start chart ranking and reviewer's rating were performed. Statistically significant differences in average reviewer's rating, average number of reviews, average age rating according to the genre of game applications, and between the paid and free game applications were verified. However, the correlation between the start chart ranking and number of reviews in association with the correlation between the start chart ranking and reviewer's rating were not statistically significant.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.381-391
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• 2010

최근 다양하게 제시되고 있는 확률론적 방법에 의한 산사태 예측기법의 경우 전문적 지식을 기반으로 조사 및 분석이 이루어질 경우에만 분석결과의 신뢰성을 확보할 수 있다. 그러나 재해 발생상황에서는 통계분석을 통한 산사태 예측의 전문가뿐만 아니라 공무원, 지질공학자 등 통계적 전문지식을 갖지 않은 재해분야 담당자도 신뢰성 있고 간편한 방법으로 산사태 취약성을 해석할 수 있어야 한다. 따라서 본 논문은 전문가는 물론 비전문가도 쉽게 의미를 이해하고 활용할 수 있으면서도 정확한 분석을 통한 통계적 접근으로 신뢰성 높은 산사태 취약성 평가표를 개발하여 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 기존에 국내에서 산사태가 집중적으로 발생한 지역의 지질, 지형, 토질자료를 토대로 산사태 정준상관분석을 통한 수량화 기법을 이용하여 산사태 취약성 평가표를 개발하였다. 산사태의 현장자료와 실내시험자료를 바탕으로 통계분석을 실시하고, 그 결과를 토대로 영향인자 선정 및 인자별 급간 값을 설정한 것이다. 수량화 분석결과 산사태를 발생시키는 여러 인자 중 사면경사가 가장 큰 중요도를 가지며, 고도, 투수계수, 간극율, 암질, 건조밀도의 순서로 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 각 평가항목별로 결정된 점수를 기준으로 평가항목 각각의 세부등급에 대한 점수를 할당하여 산사태재해 취약성 평가표를 개발하였다. 산사태재해 취약성 평가표를 이용하여 평가자는 평가대상 지점에 대해 각 평가항목별 해당 속성, 즉 세부등급을 선택하고, 선택된 각 속성별 평가점수를 더하면 산사태 취약성을 점수로 신속하게 파악할 수 있다. 또한, 이 결과를 토대로 GIS 기법을 이용한 산사태 예측지도 또는 취약성지도 등을 작성하여 활용할 수 있다.

• International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.192-197
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• 2004

A capillary tube, which is a common expansion device in small sized refrig-eration and air-conditioning systems, should be redesigned properly to establish an optimum operation cycle of a refrigerating system with alternative refrigerants. Based on experimental data for R-22, R-290, and R-407C, an empirical correlation is developed to predict mass flow rate through capillary tubes. Dimensionless parameters are derived from the Buckingham Pi theorem, considering the effects of operating conditions and capillary tube geometry on mass flow rate. Approximately $97\%$ of the present data are correlated within a relative deviation of $\pm\;10\%.$ The present correlation also predicts the data obtained from open literature within $\pm\;15\%.$ In addition, rating charts of refrigerant flow rate for R-12, R-22, R-134a, R-152a, R-407C, R-410A, R-290, and R-600a are developed.

• Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.40-46
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• 2015

This study presents the results of our analysis and recommendations for process and productivity improvements. The project studied consists of a 5-story research building, with a structure of steel frames supporting concrete slabs. The observations focused on the analysis of the overall erection and framing process. The methods used for the analysis consisted in intensive visits on site, where construction processes were observed in term of resources, activities, durations, materials' handling procedures, and technology used. Back to the office, authors used the information captured to model the different trades' activities, using work sampling and 5-minute rating technique. The work sampling provides insight into the activity, hence allowing for process improvements. The productivity of various trades is strongly dependent on the organization of the work process and work site conditions. Improving the productivity of the entire project or company is not possible until everyone is committed to improvement.

• 대한한방부인과학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.198-211
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• 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to report the effect of Haedoksamul-tang on three patients with heavy menstrual bleeding. Methods: Three patients took Haedoksamul-tang for 3 months 5 cycles and got electric needle and infrared therapy. The Pictorial Blood loss Assessment Chart was used to evaluate menstrual index that shows the menstrual bleeding loss. We also assessed dysmenorrhea using the Numerical Rating Scale during the treatment. Results: The Menstrual Index has decreased and the symptoms of dysmenorrhea have relieved after treating with Haedoksamul-tang. Conclusions: The case report shows that Haedoksamul-tang is effective on patients with heavy menstrual bleeding.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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• pp.504-507
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• 2009

Color chart area is automatically extracted in image that captured a crop such as fruits with the color chart, and an approximation formula is obtained for the change in feature value of the color indexes. Comparison is made with the color value of the crop area, and the growing degree is assessed according to the correlation. Using a compact PC equipped with the program, image of fruits is captured, and the output value obtained by the system is compared to the rating by expert. In the automatic recognition of the color chart out of doors, the complete color indexes is correctly acquired in 22 of 29 images. And indoors, they are correctly acquired in all of 34 images. In the color value judgment of the Japanese pear, indoors, 32 of 34 images is within 1.0 of the judgment error (compared the value read off by experts), the average error is about 0.5. These results indicate a practicable value.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.172-177
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• 2018

Objectives: We examined the agreement between the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) in the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder. Methods: The ADOS and CARS scores of 78 children were retrospectively collected from a chart review. A correlation analysis was performed to examine the concurrent validity between the two measures. Using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, we determined the optimal cut-off score of the CARS for identifying autism spectrum disorder. Results: The CARS score was significantly correlated with the ADOS score (r=0.808, p<0.001). Taking ADOS as the ideal standard, the optimal cut-off scores of CARS for identifying autism and autism spectrum were 30 and 24.5, respectively. Conclusion: We determined the optimal cut-off scores of CARS for screening and diagnosing autism spectrum disorder.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.483-489
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 직물의 발수도 판정 (KS K 0590) 시 이미징 기반의 판별을 통해서 측정 신뢰도를 향상하는 것으로 한다. 이를 수행하기 위하여 가장 먼저 우리는 Java 기반의 이미지 처리 프로그램을 통해서 발수도 판정 표준표를 정량화하였다. 이때 모든 이미지의 처리과정은 미 국립보건원(NIH)에서 개발한 오픈 소프트웨어인 Image J를 사용하였다. 발수도 판정 표준표(standard spray test rating)에 대한 이미지 처리과정은 면적 측정 기법을 통해서 수행하였으며, 이를 통해서 정량화한 결과, 습윤 면적비 수치를 기반으로 하는 손쉬운 판정기준을 확보 할 수 있었다. 또한 실제 직물에 있어서 이미징 기반의 발수도 판정을 도입하기 위한 최적화 처리기법을 도출하기 위하여 형광물질을 사용하였다. 형광 이미지를 도입하여 문턱값 (Threshold) 조절과 2치이미지 (Binary Image) 변환 등의 과정을 통해서 발수도 판정을 위한 데이터 처리과정을 진행하였다. 본 연구의 결과물은 향후 직물의 발수도 판정 (KS K 0590)에 있어서 기존의 정성적인 분석법에서 탈피하여 정량적인 측정 신뢰도 향상을 위한 방안으로 적용할 수 있으리라 판단된다.

• 중환자간호학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.53-65
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the intensity and types of discomfort caused by an endotracheal tube in patients during ventilator therapy after cardiac surgery, and to analyze the differences in the intensity and types of discomfort by sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and characteristics related to endotracheal tubes. Methods: The intensity of discomfort was measured using an 11-point numeric rating scale and the types of discomfort were measured using a 4-point numeric rating scale. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and characteristics related to endotracheal tube were collected by observation and the electronic medical chart using a structured questionnaire. Results: The mean intensity of discomfort in patients due to endotracheal tubes was 6,91 points, 84% of patients reported discomfort over 5 points, The most severe discomfort was pain during endotracheal suctioning, and dry mouth and breathing difficulties were also found to induce discomfort. Patients who had more severe surgical site pain, longer duration of intubation and higher cuff pressure demonstrated more severe discomfort due to the endotracheal tube. Conclusion: These results can be used as basic data for developing nursing intervention to relieve the discomfort caused by endotracheal tubes in patients during ventilator therapy.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제103권2호
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• pp.258-263
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• 2014

본 연구는 임도의 재해위험 등급을 구분하기 위한 평가표를 제시하고자 수행되었으며, 이를 위해 임도의 재해에 영향을 미치는 인자들을 선정하고 산림공학 전문가들을 대상으로 AHP 설문조사를 실시하였다. 평가항목은 전문가집단의 자문을 통해 크게 자연환경, 인문 사회환경, 임도의 구성요소로 구분하였으며, 총 21개의 평가인자로 구성하였다. 설문조사결과를 바탕으로 각 평가항목에 대한 가중치 분석을 실시하였으며, 분석결과 임도의 구성요소 항목 중 배수시설이 가장 높은 가중치를 점하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, AHP 분석결과를 바탕으로 각각의 평가항목에 대한 평가기준과 평가점수를 부여하여 평가표를 작성하였다. 도출된 평가표를 현장조사에 적용시킨 결과 최고점은 78.8점, 최저점은 42.7점, 평균점수는 61.8점으로 나타났다. 산정된 점수를 바탕으로 전문가 집단의 회의를 통해 임도의 재해위험 등급을 4등급으로 구분하여 제시하였다.