• 제목/요약/키워드: Rate-capability

검색결과 1,196건 처리시간 0.023초

Frameworks for NHPP Software Reliability Growth Models

  • Park, J.Y.;Park, J.H.;Fujiwara, T.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 2006
  • Many software reliability growth models (SRGMs) based on nonhomogeneous Poisson process (NHPP) have been developed and applied in practice. NHPP SRGMs are characterized by their mean value functions. Mean value functions are usually derived from differential equations representing the fault detection/removal process during testing. In this paper such differential equations are regarded as frameworks for generating mean value functions. Currently available frameworks are theoretically discussed with respect to capability of representing the fault detection/removal process. Then two general frameworks are proposed.

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Enhanced Fuzzy Single Layer Perceptron

  • Chae, Gyoo-Yong;Eom, Sang-Hee;Kim, Kwang-Baek
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a method of improving the learning speed and convergence rate is proposed to exploit the advantages of artificial neural networks and neuro-fuzzy systems. This method is applied to the XOR problem, n bit parity problem, which is used as the benchmark in the field of pattern recognition. The method is also applied to the recognition of digital image for practical image application. As a result of experiment, it does not always guarantee convergence. However, the network showed considerable improvement in learning time and has a high convergence rate. The proposed network can be extended to any number of layers. When we consider only the case of the single layer, the networks had the capability of high speed during the learning process and rapid processing on huge images.

신재생에너지전원을 고려한 새로운 유효설비예비율 평가방법의 개발 (Development of Methodology of New Effective Installed Reserve Rate considering Renewable Energy Generators)

  • 박정제;최재석
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권1호
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new effective installed reserve rate in order to evaluate reliability of power system considering renewable generators, which include uncertainty of resource supply. It is called EIRR(effective installed reserve rate) in this paper. It is developed with considering capacity credit based on ELCC by using LOLE reliability criterion. While the conventional installed reserve rate index yields over-evaluation reliability of renewable generators, the proposed EIRR describes actual effective installed reserve rate. However, it is not the probabilistic reliability index as like as LOLE or EENS but another deterministic effective reliability index. The proposed EIRR is able to evaluate the realistic contribution to the reliability level for power system considering wind turbine generators and solar cell generators with high uncertainty in resource supply. The case study in model system as like as Jeju power system size presents a possibility that the proposed EIRR can be used practically as a new deterministic reliability index for generation expansion planning or operational planning in future.

초음파를 이용한 Double Base형 고체추진제의 연소속도 측정 (Burning Rate Testing of Double Base Solid Propellants using Ultrasound)

  • 송성진;고선필;김학준;오현택;김인철;유지창;정정용
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2006년도 제27회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2006
  • 기존 연구를 통해 고체추진제 연소속도 측정을 위한 초음파 측정 시스템 및 연소속도 산정 기법을 개발하였으며, 개발 시스템을 적용하여 composite 추진제의 연소속도를 측정하였다. 본 연구에서는 연소 압력 증가에 따라 연소속도가 비선형적으로 변하는 double base형 고체 추진제 인 N-5와 AA-2 고체추진제의 연소속도를 개발 시스템을 이용하여 측정하였으며, 스트랜드버너법으로 측정된 값과의 비교를 통해 측정결과의 신뢰성을 평가하였다.

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자발 구동형 종이 펌프를 이용한 종이 전기화학 센서 (Paper-based Electrochemical Sensor Using a Self-operated Paper Pump)

  • ;김치관;;김용신
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2024
  • We developed a self-operated paper pump that can maintain a nearly constant flow rate of an aqueous solution along a paper strip channel in paper-based analytical devices (PADs). The quasi-stationary flow rate was controlled by increasing the crosssectional channel area (capillary force) using a fan-shaped absorption pad coupled with a paper strip channel. The flow rate is regulated by varying the fan angle of the circular absorbing pad. Furthermore, the flow rate can be increased by furnishing a hollow cavity at the center of a conventional paper strip channel. The rate was regulated by varying the length of the hollow paper channel in the flow rate range of 5.1-26.4 mm/min. As a preliminary work, a paper-pump-coupled PAD was fabricated, and its CV detection capability was evaluated for the redox reaction of Fe(CN)6+4/+3. The combination of a paper pump with a PAD resulted in an ideal CV curve with a higher limiting current and faster response time. These results are interpreted well by the Levich equation, which suggests that the paper pump is a very useful component in paper-based sensors.

메탄 플라즈마 분해에 의해 제조된 카본블랙 도전재의 전기화학적 특성에 대한 연구 (An Electrochemical Study on the Carbon Black Conductor Prepared by Plasma Pyrolysis of Methane)

  • 윤세라;이중기;조원일;백영순;주재백;조병원
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2003
  • 메탄의 플라즈마 열분해 방법에 의해 제조된 카본블랙을 $2\times10^{-2}torr$진공상태에서 $800,\;1300,\;2100^{\circ}C$의 온도로 열처리하여 원시료를 포함하여 물리적$\cdot$화학적 특성이 다른 4개의 시료를 준비하였다. 이 시료들을 리튬이차전지 양극 활물질인 $LiCoO_2$의 도전재로 사용하여 $Li/LiCoO_2$ 반쪽전지를 구성하고 변화된 도전재의 특성에 따른 셀의 전기화학적 특성 차이를 조사하였다 시료를 열처리하였을 때 표면화학그룹이 제거되고 전도도가 높아지면서 도전재로 사용하였을 때 사이클 특성 및 초기 방전용량이 향상되었다. 그러나, $2100^{\circ}C$에서 열처리한 시료를 도전재로 사용한 경우에는 사이클 특성 및 rate capability가 저하되는 것으로 나타났다. 이것은 플라즈마 블랙의 열처리에 의한 구조 변화에 따른 전극 내 분산 특성의 변화가 전도도 특성과 복합적으로 작용하여 제작한 셀의 전기화학적 특성에 영향을 미치기 때문으로 사료된다 열처리 온도가 높아질수록 카본블랙 표면의 관능기가 제거되면서 플라즈마 블랙의 전도도가 증가하였으나, 흑연화의 진행으로 나타난 agglomeration의 증가가 전극 내 분산 특성을 저하시키는 것으로 사료된다 그 결과 $800^{\circ}C$에서 열처리한 시료의 사이클 특성이 가장 우수하였다.

온도 및 황산처리가 헛개나무 종자의 발아에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Temperature and Sulfuric acid treatment on the Germination of Hovenia dulcis Thunb)

  • 이강수
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구는 헛개나무 종자의 휴면 타파 방법과 발아 조건을 구명 하고자 실시하였다. 종피를 제거하지 않은 종자는 온도와 상관없이 발아하지 않았으나 종피를 제거하였을 경우에는 $15^{\circ}C$에서 94%가 발아되었다. 종피를 파상하기 위한 휴면타파 방법은 농황산을 40분간 처리하는 것이 효과적이었다. 종자를 건조 저장하였을 경우 채종 후 5년까지도 발아능력은 유지하고 있으나 발아율이 다소 낮아졌고 평균발아일수가 길었다. 장기(5년) 저장한 종자는 30일 이상의 저온처리에 의하여 발아율이 높아져 저온처리효과가 인정되었다.

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유기발광 다이오드의 물성에 미치는 증착속도의 영향 (The Effects of Deposition Rate on the Physical Characteristics of OLEDs)

  • 이영환;차기호;김원종;이종용;김귀열;홍진웅
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 학술대회 및 기술세미나 논문집 디스플레이 광소자
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    • pp.54-55
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    • 2006
  • Organic light-emitting diodes(OLEOs) are attractive because of possible application in display with low operating voltage, low power consumption, self-emission and capability of multicolor emission by the selection of emissive material. We investigated the effects of deposition rate on the electrical characteristics, physical characteristics and optical characteristics of OLEOs in the ITO(indium-tin-oxide)/N.N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(3-methyphenyl)-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine(TPD)/tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum($Alq_3$)/Al device. We measured current density, luminous flux and luminance characteristics of devices with varying deposition rates of TPD and $Alq_3$. It has been found that optimal deposition rate of TPD and $Alq_3$ were respectively $1.5{\AA}/s$ from the device structure. An AFM measurement results, surface roughness of the deposited film was the lowest when deposition rate was $1.5{\AA}/s$.

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PMO 역량에 따른 프로젝트 성과에 관한 연구 (An Exploratory Study on the Project Performance by PMO Capability)

  • 배재권;김진화;김상열
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.53-77
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    • 2008
  • In recent years, although numbers of corporations are bringing in PMO, they seem to be indifferent to PMO performance measurement. This demonstrates that there are also other reasons beside performance measurement of information systems (IS) project being ambiguous by introducing PMO; the lack of acknowledging the concrete function of PMO, and the scarcity of empirical study about the effect of PMO on the project members and project performance. In this sense, this study is aimed at proposing a new research model in which project success factors (i.e., standardization, management advocacy, and staff expertise) affect PMO capability (i.e., knowledge management, resources management, and problem solving competency) positively, leading to project performance (i.e., task outcomes, psychological outcomes, and organizational outcomes) eventually. To empirically test the research model, data are surveyed from PMO department and IS department. To prove the validity of the proposed research model, PLS analysis is applied with valid 132 questionnaires. By employing PLS technique, the measurement reliability and validity of research variables are tested and the path analysis is conducted to do the hypothesis testing. The path analysis results can be organized into 7 ways in large scale. First, standardization of project success factors has a positive association with knowledge management, resources management, and problem solving competency of PMO capabilities. The findings of this result indicate that the multiple or single project management should satisfy standardization in order to operate an effective PMO. Second, management advocacy of project success factors has a positive association with knowledge management, resources management, and problem solving competency. Management advocacy refers to the willingness of management to provide the required resources and authority for project success. There is agreement among researchers regarding the importance of management advocacy for favorable PMO capability. Third, staff expertise of project success factors has a positive association with knowledge management, resources management, and problem solving competency. The findings of this result indicate that the formation of an exceptional consultant or members with a proficient knowledge for staff expertise of project member is the key factor to elevate the PMO capability. Past research suggests that experience and knowledge and the resultant familiarity with the problem faced can be an important determinant of PMO capability. A capable project with appropriate staff expertise means that it enjoys a diversity of abilities and experiences. Fourth, knowledge management competency of PMO capabilities has a positive impact on psychological outcomes but has no direct effect on task outcomes and organizational outcomes. In domestic case of S. Korea, PMO was finally introduced to many other corporations in 2005 though it started bringing in 2000. Therefore, it had neither a significant impact on the task outcomes nor organizational outcomes by lacking the contents and the infrastructure of the knowledge management because the knowledge consolidation and management period of PMO is comparatively shorter by terms than other foreign nations. Fifth, resources management competency of PMO capabilities has a positive association with task outcomes, psychological outcomes, and organizational outcomes. In addition, problem solving competency of PMO capabilities has a positive association with task outcomes, psychological outcomes, and organizational outcomes. Therefore, the findings of this results stress that PMO capabilities has a positive impact on project performance. Sixth, according to the path analysis of the hypothesis, which suggested in this research, problem solving competency is the PMO capability which is the key success factor for task, psychological, and organizational outcomes as an integrated performance model. Further, the analysis reveals that problem solving competency is an important factor for integrated performance model. The finding is in line with past IS research, which affirms that the work of IS projects is essentially a problem solving endeavor. Seventh, in the path analysis of the hypothesis in this research, the path of the management advocacy $\rightarrow$ problem solving competency $\rightarrow$ organizational outcomes appears to be the most important and strongest path. In brief, the finding of this study suggests that project success factors influence PMO capability positively, and project performance as well. From the results, it can be concluded that PMO helped great improve the project success rate and project performance. This study advances research on PMO capability in three important aspects. First, the findings of our study have implications for IS theory and future research. Our study contributes to IS theory by synthesizing concepts from PMO research and project management research with those in IS research. We proposed and tested PMO capability of IS projects and the findings of our investigation provided some preliminary answers to some of the questions raised. Secondly, this thesis does not only help depicting the concept of IT governance but also approaches empirically. It makes a gradual approach to the main content, step by step, in contrary of simple standard, scholastic way of thinking. Finally, we argued that this task-oriented(technical) view is not sufficient to adequately conceptualize IS project performance. Hence, we applied that the research on organization teams, which provides a flip viewpoint to that of project management research in that it gives more weight for psychological outcomes of organizational work groups, can be very helpful in reconceptualizing the IS project performance construct. The limitations of this study are also discussed to provide research directions for future research.

Zn와 Al을 첨가한 LiNi0.85Co0.15O2 양극활물질의 제조 및 전기화학적 특성평가 (Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties of Zn and Al added LiNi0.85Co0.15O2 Cathode Materials)

  • 김수진;서진성;나병기
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제59권1호
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 LiNi0.85Co0.15O2의 전기화학적 특성과 열적 안정성을 향상시키기 위하여 LiNi0.85Co0.15O2에 이종원소인 Zn와 Al을 함께 첨가하여 고상법으로 합성하였다. 물질의 결정 구조, 크기 및 표면 상태는 XRD, SEM을 이용하여 분석하였고 전기화학적 특성은 충방전기를 이용하여 CV(cyclic voltammetry), 초기 충·방전 프로파일, 출력 특성, 수명 특성 등을 측정하였다. Al-O의 강한 결합에너지는 양극활물질의 구조적 안정성을 향상시켰으며, Li+와 Ni2+의 양이온 혼합을 막아 전기화학적 특성 또한 향상되었다. Zn의 큰 이온반경은 양극활물질의 격자상수를 증가시켜 단위 셀의 부피가 확장되었다. Zn와 Al을 0.025몰씩 첨가한 물질의 경우, 0.5 C-rate의 전류밀도에서 100 사이클 동안 80%의 용량 유지율을 보여주었으며 이 결과는 NC 양극활물질보다 12% 높은 수치이다. 또한, 5 C-rate에서의 방전용량은 104 mAh/g으로 기존의 NC 양극활물질보다 36 mAh/g 높은 수치를 보였다. Zn과 Al이 0.025몰씩 첨가된 NC 양극활물질은 출력 특성, 수명 특성에서 우수한 특성을 보여주었다.