• 제목/요약/키워드: Rate of Size

검색결과 8,731건 처리시간 0.034초

Estimation of Gini-Simpson index for SNP data

  • Kang, Joonsung
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.1557-1564
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    • 2017
  • We take genomic sequences of high-dimensional low sample size (HDLSS) without ordering of response categories into account. When constructing an appropriate test statistics in this model, the classical multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) approach might not be useful owing to very large number of parameters and very small sample size. For these reasons, we present a pseudo marginal model based upon the Gini-Simpson index estimated via Bayesian approach. In view of small sample size, we consider the permutation distribution by every possible n! (equally likely) permutation of the joined sample observations across G groups of (sizes $n_1,{\ldots}n_G$). We simulate data and apply false discovery rate (FDR) and positive false discovery rate (pFDR) with associated proposed test statistics to the data. And we also analyze real SARS data and compute FDR and pFDR. FDR and pFDR procedure along with the associated test statistics for each gene control the FDR and pFDR respectively at any level ${\alpha}$ for the set of p-values by using the exact conditional permutation theory.

Preparation of Granule Powders for Thermal Spray Coating by Utilization of Pyrophyllite Minerals

  • Kim, Yong-Hyeon;Shin, Pyung-Woo;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.557-562
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    • 2016
  • Pyrophyllite granule powders for thermal spray coating were successfully prepared through spray drying process. To produce a stable slurry, commercial pyrophyllite powder of $45{\mu}m$ in size was ball-milled for reduction of the size to $2{\sim}3{\mu}m$ and a dispersant was added to control the viscosity. Dense and spherical granules (average granule size : $59{\mu}m$) were prepared under conditions of 12,500 rpm for rotation velocity of the atomizer and 100 cps for slurry viscosity. The granules were then heat treated at $1,200^{\circ}C$ for proper handling strength and flow properties. The final granules had an apparent density of $0.725g/cm^3$ and a flow rate of 2.5 g/sec, which represent excellent properties to be used as the granule powder for thermal spray coatings.

The Effect of Rebirthing Technique on GA-based Size Optimization

  • LEE, Sang-Jin;LEE, Hyeon-Jin
    • Architectural research
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2009
  • The effect of rebirthing technique on the genetic algorithm (GA)-based size optimization is investigated. The GA mimics the principles of nature and it can gradually improve structural design through biological operations such as fitness, selection, crossover and mutation. However, premature optimum has been often detected in the generic GA with continuous design variable. Since then, the so-called rebirthing technique has been proposed to avoid this problem. However, the performance of the rebirthing technique has not been reported. Therefore, the size optimizations of spatial structures are tackled to investigate the performance of the rebirthing technique on the generic GA. From numerical results, it is well proved that the rebirthing technique is very effective to produce the optimum values regardless of the values of parameters used in the GA operations.

스테인레스 304의 열간동적재결정과 미세조직 예측 (The Prediction of Dynamic Recrystallization and Grain Size of 304 Stainless Steel during Hot Deformation)

  • 권영표;조종래;이성열
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2000
  • The flow stress of 304 stainless steel during high during hot forming process were determined by conducting hot compression tests at the range of 1273 K-1423 K and 0.05 /s-2.0 /s as these are typical temperature and strain rate in hot forging operation. Based on the observed phenomena, a constitutive model of flow stress was assumed as a function of strain, strain rate, temperature. Dynamic recrystallization was found to be the major softening mechanism with this conditions as previous studies. A finite element analysis was performed to predict the recrystallized volume fraction and the mean grain size in hot compression of 304 stainless steel.

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Optimal buffer size control of serial production lines with quality inspection machines

  • Han, Man-Soo;Lim, Jong-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.350-353
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, based on the performance analysis of serial production lines with quality inspection machines, we develope an buffer size optimization method to maximize the production rate. The total sum of buffer sizes are given and a constant, and under this constraint, using the linear approximation method, we suggest a closed form solution for the optimization problem with an acceptable error. Also, we show that the upstream and downstream buffers of the worst performance machine have a significant effect on the production rate. Finally, the suggested methods are validated by simulations.

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Ni 함량과 W 결정립 크기에 따른 W-Ni 활성소결체의 고온압축 특성 (Effect of the Ni Content and W Grain Size on the High Temperature Com-pressive Properties of W-Ni Activated Sintered Parts)

  • 박영삼;오승탁;양주환;김영도;문인형
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2004
  • High temperature deformation behavior of activated sintered W powder compacts was investigated. The compression tests were carried out in the temperature range between 900 and 110$0^{\circ}C$ at the strain rate of $10^{-3}s^{-1}$. The sintered specimens of Ni-doped submicron W powder compacts showed decrease in W grain size with increasing the Ni content. As the result, the flow stress was significantly increased with increasing the Ni content. We obtained Ni-activated sintered W compacts with the relative density of 94 $\pm$ l%and the average grain size of less than 5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. A moderate true strain up to 0.60 was obtained without fracture even at 110$0^{\circ}C$ with the strain rate of $10^{-3}s^{-1}$ for the activated W compact despite adding the 1.0 wt%Ni to submicron W powder.

대면적, 고해상도 TFT-LCD 구동용 저소비전력, High Slew Rate OP-AMP (Low Power and High Slew-Rate OP-AMP for Large Size and High Resolution TFT-LCD Applications)

  • 최진철;김성중;성유창;권오경
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 II
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    • pp.903-906
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we proposed high slew-rate and low-power OP-AMP of the data driver for TFT-LCDs. Proposed OP-AMP contains newly developed rail-to-rail class-AB input circuit which enables the low-quiescent current and high slew-rate OP-AMP. The slew-rate and the quiescent current of the proposed OP-AMP are 31.2V/$\mu$sec and 5$\mu$A, respectively.

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수평식 연속주조 시스템을 이용한 Al-xSi(x=10-15%)합금 수평연주에 관한 연구 (A study on the Horizontal Continuous Casting by Horizontal Continuous Casting Machine of Al-xSi(x=10-15%) Aluminum Alloy)

  • 서희식;하상백
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.122-135
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    • 2014
  • This paper was studied on the horizontal continuous casting of Al-xSi(x=10~15%) aluminum alloy. The experiments of the horizontal continuous casting was carried out by the horizontal continuous casting machine for various casting conditions and investigated on fracture types and mechanisms. Surface defect types for the horizontal continuous casting is also investigated. And the study was carried out that the horizontal continuous casting conditions such as casting temperature, cooling rate, and drawing speed affect the hardness and primary silicon size of Al-xSi(x=10~15%) aluminum rod bar. Casting temperature within this experiment conditions don't affect on the hardness of rod bar but the higher casting temperature is the smaller primary silicon size. The higher cooling rate and drawing speed have the higher hardness and the smaller primary silicon size.

크기 비교를 통한 차량 식별 (Car Identification Using Comparing Car Size)

  • 신광성;신성윤
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.488-489
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    • 2019
  • 차량의 특징점들 사이의 간격과 그 크기의 비례율의 식으로 자동차의 차종을 식별하는 방법을 제안한다. 자동차 영상은 기본 RGB모델에서 Gray색상 모델로 변환시켜 사용한다. Canny Edge Direction을 수행하여 자동차의 배경이 되는 영상을 제거한다. 윤곽선 추출을 통하여 원하는 특징 점을 얻는다.

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Reperfusion Arrhythmia에 관한 연구 1. 관상동맥 폐색위치에 따른 Reperfusion Arrhythnia 발생 (A Study on Reperfusion Arrhythmia 1. Incidence of Reperfusion Arrhythmia According to the Occlusive Position of Coronary Artery in the Dog)

  • 최인혁
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.269-279
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    • 1989
  • The incidence of reperfusion arrhythmia(RA) according to occlusive position of coronary artery was induced in 25 open-chest dogs anestherized with halothan, these were ligated between anterior ventricular branch and marginal branch of left circumflex artery for 30 minutes and after releasing of the ligation, the incidence of RA was observed during 5 minutes. The incidence rate of RA occurred in 36%(9 heads) of the cases, 20%(5 heads) of them died before reperfusion and 44%(11 heads) of them survived after reperfusion. In the classification according to the length of anterior ventricular branch in left circumflex artery, the incidence rate of RA occurred in 80% of the group I(5 heads) which belongs to short size of anterior ventricilar branch, in 50% of the group II (8 heads) which belongs to medium size, in 8.3% of the group III(12 heads) which belongs to long size and in 61.5% of the groups I and II(13 heads). These results showed the higher incidence rate of RA than in other occlusive position (left anterior descending artery), and it may be estimated that the incidence of RA changed with the significant difference according to the lengthe of anterior ventricular branch, in other words, dimension of ischemic area in left ventricle.

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