• 제목/요약/키워드: Rapid Combustion

검색결과 214건 처리시간 0.03초

몽골지역의 신재생에너지 발굴: 바이오디젤 (Development of Renewable Energy Source in Mongolia: Biodiesel)

  • 홍연기
    • 융복합기술연구소 논문집
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.9-14
    • /
    • 2013
  • Recently, the development of renewable energy sources in Mongolia has been needed due to climate change and air pollution in Ulaanbaatar as rapid economic growth. Biodiesel can be considered as an alternative fuel for petroleum based diesel in order to decrease air pollution in Ulaanbaatar because of its no emission of particle materials from internal combustion engine in automobile. Rapeseed oil having low cloud point and pour point was suggested as a promising raw material for biodiesel production in Mongolia. Considering high population density and severe air pollution by particle materials and SOx in Ulaanbaatar, prior supplying site of biodiesel in Mongolia was the capital region including Ulaanbaatar. In the production of biodiesel in Mongolia, adsorption process was a effective alternative to washing process for the removal of residual alkali catalyst and reactants due to long winter time in Mongolia. For the stable supply of biodiesel, subsidy and no tax policy is needed in the early stage of biodiesel supply in Mongolia.

  • PDF

측정방법에 따른 에틸렌 확산화염의 온도분포;열전대 및 이색법 측정 결과 비교 (Temperature Distribution in Ethylene Diffusion Flames Based on Measurement Techniques;Comparison of Thermocouple and Tow-Color Pyrometry)

  • 이원남;나용대;이범기;박승남
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국연소학회 2000년도 제21회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
    • /
    • pp.175-182
    • /
    • 2000
  • Flame temperatures were measured and compared using a rapid insertion technique and a two-color pyrometry with Abel inversion process in co-flow ethylene diffusion flames. The measured line-of-sight temperature showed very limited usefulness in understanding the detailed soot formation/oxidation process in a co-flow diffusion flame. The flame temperatures could be measured with reasonable accuracy for the soot laden regions in ethylene diffusion flames using two-color pyrometry with an Abel inversion technique. Two-color-pyrometry with Abel inversion was demonstrated as a useful temperature measurement technique for co-flow diffusion flames, expecially under pressure conditions, where a thermocouple is not applicable. The soot volume fraction could be also obtained using tow-color pyrometry with Abel inversion, which provides important information for understanding the soot formation/oxidation mechanism in diffusion flames.

  • PDF

인젝터 노즐 형상이 노즐 내부 유동 및 출구 특성에 미치는 영향 (Influences of Injector Nozzle Shape on Nozzle Internal Flow and Outlet Characteristics)

  • 김창현;이강수;박재인;백제현
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제21권6호
    • /
    • pp.108-116
    • /
    • 2013
  • Diesel engine injector is used for spraying the fuel into the cylinder chamber. Complex phenomenon like cavitation occurs from small scale domain, highly pressurized condition and rapid injection. Flow inside the nozzle affects the whole engine performance including combustion and exhaust, therefore understanding the flow inside the injector nozzle is very important. In this paper, cylindrical and convergent-divergent nozzles are suggested for nozzle types and their influences on nozzle internal flow and nozzle outlet characteristics will be analyzed by changing their outlet diameters.

해외 선진국의 스크램제트 개발역사 및 동향(1) : 미국과 러시아 (Histories and Trends on Scramjet Development of Worldwide Developed Countries (1) : USA & Russia)

  • 박종찬
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2005년도 제25회 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.72-78
    • /
    • 2005
  • 1950년대 후반 램제트의 성능을 개선하고자 시작된 스크램제트 관련 연구는 이후 상당한 기술적 진보를 이룩하였다. 현대의 스크램제트는 기동성 및 경제성의 측면에서 대기권 내 극초음속 비행체 및 유도무기 그리고 우주 발사체에 이르기까지 가까운 시일 내에 적용이 가능할 것으로 여겨지는 가장 대표적인 추진기관이다. 본 논문에서는 스크램제트에 대하여 해외 선진국 중 미국과 러시아의 개발 역사 및 최근 연구 동향에 대하여 조사, 제시하고자 한다.

  • PDF

해외 선진국의 스크램제트 개발역사 및 동향(2) : 프랑스, 독일, 일본 그리고 오스트레일리아 (Histories and Trends on Scramjet Development of Worldwide Developed Countries (2) : France, Germany, Japan and Australia)

  • 박종찬
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2005년도 제25회 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.79-85
    • /
    • 2005
  • 1950년대 후반 램제트의 성능을 개선하고자 시작된 스크램제트 관련 연구는 이후 상당한 기술적 진보를 이룩하였다. 현대의 스크램제트는 기동성 및 경제성의 측면에서 대기권 내 극초음속 비행체 및 유도무기 그리고 우주 발사체에 이르기까지 가까운 시일 내에 적용이 가능할 것으로 여겨지는 가장 대표적인 추진기관이다. 본 논문에서는 스크램제트에 대하여 해외 선진국 중 프랑스, 독일, 일본 그리고 오스트레일리아의 개발 역사 및 최근 연구 동향에 대하여 조사, 제시하고자 한다.

  • PDF

$CH_4/O_2/N_2$ 예혼합화염에서 산소부화에 따른 화염구조 (The Flame Structure of $CH_4/O_2/N_2$ Premixed Flames on the $O_2$ Enrichment)

  • 이기용;남태형;유현석;최동수
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국연소학회 2001년도 제22회 KOSCI SYMPOSIUM 논문집
    • /
    • pp.53-59
    • /
    • 2001
  • Experimental measurements are conducted to investigate the structure of flat $CH_4/O_2/N_2$ premixed flames. The flames are simulated using a detailed chemical kinetic mechanism. Four flames established at equivalence ratio = 0.55 are studied with the different $O_2$ enrichment level, ${\Omega}$ = 0.21, 0.25, 0.30, and 0.35. The measured flame speed and species composition profiles are compared with the calculations. Whereas there is overall good agreement between the measurements and predictions, it appears that as the $O_2$ enrichment level is increased the position of the flame is moved toward the exit of the burner and the rapid temperature rise happens near the exit of the burner, and some areas of further refinement in the kinetic mechanism are identified.

  • PDF

초음속 유동장 내 평판/cavity를 이용한 연료-공기 혼합의 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Fuel-Air Mixing Using Flat Plate/Cavity in Supersonic Flow)

  • 김정우;정은주;김채형;정인석
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2006년도 제27회 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.319-322
    • /
    • 2006
  • 초음속 연소가 성공하려면 1 ms의 시간 안에 충분한 연료-공기 혼합이 이루어져야 한다. 본 실험은 마하 1.92유동에서 헬륨을 수직 분사하여 연료-공기 혼합이 어떻게 이루어지는지 살펴보았다. 평판과 공동 두 가지 모델로 실험을 수행하였고, 슐리렌 가시화를 통해 사진을 찍었다. 압력은 초음속 덕트 내에서 충격파가 어떻게 생성되는지에 영향이 많았고, 침투 거리는 J가 커질수록 두꺼워졌다. 공동이 있는 경우 평판일 때보다 침투 거리가 더 컸다.

  • PDF

Vortex에 의한 DSI공정 중 혼합효율 향상에 관한 연구 (A Numerical Study of $SO_2$ Efficiency Improvement in the DSI process of FGD)

  • 정진도;김장우
    • 한국분무공학회지
    • /
    • 제14권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study carried out numerical analysis of flow field of combustion gas and sorbent to test sorbent efficiency of DSI process. To provide rapid mixing for increase utilization rate of sorbent, streamwise vorticity can be introduced into the flowing streams by other means; for example, by installing vortex generators immediately downstream of the wavy trailing edge. Computing results show that the degree of sorbent dispersion depends strongly on duct structure. Highest dispersion efficiency received when vortex generator was installed inside of duct. The results presented in this study a optimum condition for the development of practical DSI process.

  • PDF

피스톤 형상에 따른 디젤엔진 내부의 유동해석 (Flow analyses of a diesel engine with various piston shapes)

  • 기용덕;박형구
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.992-997
    • /
    • 2003
  • The flow characteristics along a intake/compression process are very important for the combustion process. The intake/compression flow fields are related to the piston shape of engine. The flow fields are analysed by using the ICEM-CFD IC3M code for the rapid mesh-generation and by using the STAR-CD code for the calculations. The influences of the piston bowl shapes were investigated. The results showed that piston shapes had influences on a intake/compression flow and offered the definite basic data in a design side.

  • PDF

수산화가스 에너지를 이용한 용접시스템 개발 (Development of welding machine using Hydrogen-Oxygen-Gas)

  • 이용균;정병환;전윤석;목형수;최규하
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.77-80
    • /
    • 2003
  • As rapid growth of energy demand in line with modern society's industrialization led to environmental pollution by fossil fuels, there are more and more interest and international research on energization of water, which is clean energy and comprising $70\%$ of earth. In offshore countries, the water is commercially used already and water has very attractive characteristics in terms of economy and efficiency compared to the existing gas welder. Brown Gas welder does not produce $CO_2$ from combustion of Hydrogen-Oxygen-Gas, which was gained by electrolysis of water, In this paper, the result from operating characteristic improvement of Gas Generator and Current-Controlled converter is to be considered into design in electrode, source/ controller, standized into level of whole system design base.

  • PDF