• 제목/요약/키워드: Range of motion exercise

검색결과 441건 처리시간 0.029초

Effects of Flossing Band Exercise on Range of Motion, Vertical Jump in Taekwondo Demonstration Athletes with Functional Ankle Instability

  • Lee, Jin-Wook;Byun, Yong-Hyun
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2022
  • 이 연구는 플로싱밴드 운동이 기능적 발목 불안정성 태권도 시범단 선수들의 관절가동범위와 수직점프에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석하여 플로싱 밴드의 효과를 알아보는데 목적이 있다. D 대학교에 재학 중인 남성 태권도 시범단 선수 21명을 대상으로 기능적 발목 불안정성 그룹(FAIG, n=7명), 경미한 발목 불안정성 그룹(MAIG, n=7명), 발목 안정성 그룹(ASG, n=7명)으로 구분하였다. 모든 그룹은 일회성 플로싱밴드 운동 프로그램을 실시하였다. 그 결과 FAIG의 발등굽힘(Dorsi flexion, p<.01), 안쪽번짐(Inversion, p<.01), 가쪽번짐(Eversion, p<.05)에서 유의하게 관절가동범위가 증가하였으며, 수직점프(p<.01)에서도 유의한 증가를 보였다. FAI를 가진 태권도 시범단 선수들의 플로싱밴드 운동은 발목의 관절가동범위와 수직점프를 증가시킴으로 경기력 향상과 발목손상의 위험을 줄일 수 있는 하나의 중재방법이 될 수 있는 가능성을 확인하였다.

뒤통수밑근 억제기법과 목 안정화 운동이 만성 비특이적 목 통증 환자의 통증과 관절가동범위에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Suboccipital Muscle Inhibition and Neck Muscle Stabilization Exercise on Pain and Range of Motion in Patients with Chronic Non-Specific Neck Pain)

  • 이철형;임은진
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.125-138
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to apply suboccipital muscle inhibition combined with neck muscle stabilization exercise to 20~30s IT industry employees who suffer from chronic non-specific neck pain. Methods: This study was designed as single-blind and randomized controlled trial. The study participants were 20~30s IT industry employees with chonic non-specific neck pain (VAS 3/10) who were divided into an experimental group (n= 20) subjected to suboccipital muscle inhibition with neck muscle stabilization exercise, and control group (n= 20); suboccipital muscle inhibition only. The intervention was applied three times per week for eight weeks. The neck pain·pressure pain threshold·range of motion, and disability index were measured at the 1st, 8th, and 10th week at follow up, then analyzed with an analysis of variance(ANOVA) using the SPSS program. Results: The total number of study participants was 37 (experimental group 19, mean age 34.6±5.3, control group 18, mean age 35.7±4.9). The comparison and analysis of change in VAS, the pressure pain threshold, and the range of motion except the extension (p>.05) revealed a statistically significant decrease between groups over eight weeks and follow up measurement (p<.01). Regarding the within the group differences, the right side of the neck pressure pain threshold showed a statistically significant decrease over eight weeks in the control group (p<.01). The right and left lateral flexion, and the right and left rotation were statistically significant for the experimental group over eight weeks and follow up measurement, but only the left lateral flexion (p<.05) for the control group over eight weeks. The neck disability index showed a slight decrease but this was not satistically significant for the between-grop or the within-group differences (p>.05). Conclusion: The intervention of suboccipital muscle inhibition and a neck muscle stabilization exercise are more beneficial for neck pain and the range of motion than the application of suboccipital muscle inhibition alone.

균형운동을 동반한 하지 근력강화운동이 슬관절골관절염 환자의 하지 기능수준과 관절가동범위, 근력, 균형 수준에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Lower Extremity Strengthening Exercise Combined with Balance Exercise on Lower Extremity Function, Range of Motion, Muscle Strength, and Balance in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis)

  • 박지은;김선엽
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 2017
  • PURPOSE: Balance exercise as well as lower extremity strengthening exercise (LESE) is known to be effective in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of performing LESE in conjunction with balance exercise on lower extremity function, range of motion, muscle strength, and balance in patients with KOA. METHODS: The subjects of this study were 25 patients with KOA who were recruited and randomly divided into two groups: 1) those who performed LESE with balance exercise; and 2) those who performed only LESE. Both the groups also received general physical therapy and performed aerobic exercise. The interventions were performed 3 times a week for 4 weeks. To determine the effectiveness of the interventions, we measured Western Ontario and MacMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) score, numerical rating scale (NRS) score, passive range of motion (PROM), chair stand test (CST), and Berg Balance Scale (BBS) score at the initiation of the interventions and again after 4 weeks, at the time of completion of the interventions. RESULTS: After 4 weeks of the interventions, both the groups showed significantly improved WOMAC (p<.01), NRS (p<.01), PROM (p<.05), CST (p<.05), and BBS (p<.01) scores. However, there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of the clinical outcomes observed. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that the addition of balance exercise to a LESE regimen in patients with KOA did not provide any additional benefit.

슬관절 전치환술 후 하지 근육강화 운동 프로그램 효과 (Effects of a Muscle Strengthening Exercise Program after Total Knee Arthroplasty)

  • 정명실;곽혜선
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This research was conducted to compare the effects of a muscle strengthening exercise program on pain, straight leg raising ability, passive range of motion, independent walking time and satisfaction with total knee arthroplasty(TKA). Method: A nonequivalent control group posttest only design was used for this study. A total of 62 patients were randomly divided into the experimental group(31) and the control group (31). The experimental group received a 1-hour exercise intervention, while the control group received the usual care. Data was analyzed by t-test using the SPSS/WIN 11.0. Results: The experimental group showed significant improvement in pain score, straight leg raising ability, passive range of motion of knee joint, independent walking time, and the patient's satisfaction. Conclusion: The muscle strengthening exercise program was effective on decreasing pain and increasing mobility and satisfaction in patients with TKA.

4주간 복합 운동치료가 유방암 림프부종 중년여성의 통증, 견관절 가동범위에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of 4 wks Complex Therapeutic Exercises on Visual Analog Scale of Pain and Range of Motion for Middle-Aged Women with Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema)

  • 이병기;이재섭;김태수
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2013
  • PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the effect of complex theraputic exercise on visual analog scale of pain, shoulder' range of motion for middle-aged women with breast cancer related lymphedema. METHODS: The 14 middle-aged women involved voluntary in this study and then they were divided into two groups(n =7 per group). The complex exercise program was implemented over 4 weeks, 60 minutes per day, with 3 types of exercise for stimulation whereas the control group was performed a classical decongestive physiotherapy in a same day. For data analysis, the mean and standard deviation were estimated; 2 way repeated measures ANOVA was carried out. RESULTS: First, The level of VAS was significantly reduced on time, interaction effect in the group. Second, most factors of ROM were significantly increased on time, interaction effect whereas extension was not significantly increased. CONCLUSION: In conclusion, Our results showed that complex therapeutic exercise could improve or maintain VAS and ROM of shoulder joint for middle-aged women with breast cancer related lymphedema.

어깨재활운동 융합프로그램이 어깨수술 후 통증, 관절운동범위 및 운동자기효능감에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Shoulder Rehabilitation Exercise Convergence Program on Pain, Range of Motion and Exercise Self-efficacy After Shoulder Surgery)

  • 이혜림;김주성;조수민
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.409-421
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구목적은 어깨재활운동 융합프로그램의 효과를 확인하기 위함이다. 비동등성 대조군 전후설계에 따라 어깨수술환자 58명을 연구대상으로 하였다. 실험군에게는 동영상교육, 어깨재활운동 및 운동모니터링으로 구성한 어깨재활운동 융합프로그램을 적용하였다. 자료는 구조화된 질문지와 어깨관절운동범위를 측정하여 수집하였으며 기술통계, ${\chi}^2-test$, t-test 및 ANCOVA로 분석하였다. 연구결과 실험군의 어깨통증은 대조군보다 유의하게 낮았으며(p<.001), 어깨관절운동범위와 운동자기효능감은 대조군보다 유의하게 높았다(p=.038; p<.001). 그러므로 어깨재활운동 융합프로그램은 어깨수술환자를 위한 효과적인 재활중재로 활용될 수 있으며 다양한 임상실무영역에서 지속적인 융합중재개발의 확장이 요구된다.

슬링 운동이 무릎관절 전치환술을 시행한 여성 환자의 근력과 관절가동범위에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Sling Exercise on Muscular Strength and Range of Motion in Female Patients who Received Total Knee Replacement)

  • 배창환;정연우;이동우;조성현
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권7호
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    • pp.4395-4403
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구의 목적은 무릎관절 전치환술을 시행한 여성 환자에게 슬링 운동을 적용하여 무릎관절의 근력과 관절가동범위에 미치는 영향을 비교하기 위해 실시하였다. 참여자는 2그룹 나누어 슬링 운동군 15명, 대조군 15명으로 무작위로 배정하였다. 대상자들은 근력 검사를 위해 Biodex system를, 관절가동범위 검사를 위해 각도기를 사용하여 평가하였다. 데이터의 분석은 통계적 유의 수준을 결정하기 위해서 대응표본 t-검정과 독립 t-검정을 이용하였다. 본 연구의 결과 슬링 운동군은 중재 전후 굽힘 각, 넙다리네갈래근, 뒤넙다리근 근력이 통계학적으로 유의한 증가를 보였고, 대조군은 중재 전후 굽힘 각, 폄 각, 넙다리네갈래근, 뒤넙다리근 근력이 통계학적으로 유의한 증가를 보였다. 무릎관절 근력과 굴곡 관절 가동범위는 슬링 운동군이 대조군에 비해 통계학적으로 유의하게 증가하였다. 슬링 운동법이 무릎관절 전치환술 환자의 근력과 관절 가동범위에서 긍정적인 영향이 있음을 알 수 있었다.

일회성 발목가동성 운동프로그램이 만성발목불안정성을 가진 성인여성들의 발목가동범위와 통증에 미치는 영향-Pilot study (Effect of acute ankle mobility exercise program on ankle range of motion and pain in adult women with chronic ankle instability : Pilot study)

  • 김승은;황동주;장용철;김태경;조준용;구정훈
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제40권6호
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    • pp.1259-1267
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 일회성 발목가동성 운동프로그램이 만성적인 발목불안정성(CAI)에 나타나는 발목가동범위와 통증 수준에 미치는 영향을 확인하는데 목적이 있다. 연구 대상자는 발목불안정성 설문지 검사에서 좌, 우측 평균 점수가 24점 이하인 성인여성 20명을 선정 하였으며 집단은 일회성 발목 가동성 운동프로그램 집단(Ankle mobility exercise program, AE, n=10)과 대조군(CON, n=10)으로 구분하였다. AE 처치는 일회성 운동에 대한 반응을 확인하기 위해 좌·우측 발목을 각각 1회(20분) 실시하였으며 처치 전후 발목불안정성 검사, 통증 및 발목가동범위를 확인하였다. 먼저 AE 프로그램을 실시한 AE 집단의 통증 수준은 사전과 비교하여 사후 유의하게 감소하는 것으로 나타났다(p<.01). 또한 AE 프로그램 처치한 AE 집단에서 배측굴곡이 사전과 비교하여 증가하는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 이러한 결과를 종합해 보면 일회성 발목 가동성 운동 프로그램은 CAI에서 나타나는 발목 통증과 발목의 가동범위를 개선시켜 결과적으로 발목 불안정성을 완화시킬 수 있는 효과적인 운동 중재 방법이라고 생각된다.

슬링운동에 의한 편마비 환자의 견관절 기능 및 정량적 방사선 계측 값 변화 (The Changes of The Shoulder Function and Quantitative Radiographic Measurements in Hemiplegic Patients by Sling Exercise)

  • 이동률;김종순;송민영
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.231-240
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    • 2009
  • Purpose:The aim of this study was to determine the effect of active sling exercise on shoulder subluxation in hemiplegic patients. Methods:Twenty persons with shoulder subluxation were randomly divided into two groups; the experimental group(10 persons) and the control group(10 persons). Usual physical therapy and occupational therapy were applied in all groups in a day for 4 weeks. Additionally the experimental group was received 30 minutes sling active exercise (flexion, extention, adduction, abduction, intenal rotation, external rotation, horizontal adduction, horizontal abduction) for shoulder joint in a day for 4 weeks. I investigated the therapeutic effect of sling exercise through the Wolf motor function test (WMFT), Quantitative radiographic measurements and range of motion test at pre and post intervention period. Results:The passive range of motion was significantly increased in the experimental group compare with the control group. However, the active range of motion was no statistically significantly difference in both of the experimental and the control group. The level of WMFT was significantly decreased in the experimental group compared with control group. Although, there was no significantly difference the degree of the shoulder subluxation was more decreased in experimental group than control group. Conclusion:Taken together, these results suggest that sling exercise could be beneficial therapeutic method for hemiplegic shoulder. But to generalize it, more study and exercise program might be needed to confirm its availability.

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노인의 발둥굽힘 관절가동범위와 보행에 대한 자가 신장 운동의 효과 (The Effect of Self-Streching Exercise on the Ankle Dorsiflexion Range of Motion and Gait of Older Women)

  • 최보경;김종만
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2008
  • The range of motion (ROM) of ankle dorsiflexion in older women was associated with gait abnormalities and the risk of falls. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of self-stretching exercise on the flexibility of the plantar flexors of the ankle and the characteristics of gait in healthy elderly women. Fifteen participants were assigned randomly into an exercise (n=8) or control (n=7) group. The exercise group attended a self-stretching program approximately 30 minutes for 3 days per week for 4 weeks. The active ankle dorsiflexion ROM and gait measurements were taken prior to beginning the stretching program and 1 day after the last stretching day. Results showed that the active ankle dorsiflexion ROM was significantly increased in the exercise group than in the control group after the stretching program (p<.05). However, gait parameters, including gait speed, cadence, and stride length were not significantly different between the two groups (p>.05). The results suggest that a 4-week self-stretching program is capable of provoking a significant increase in ankle dorsiflexion ROM in elderly, community-dwelling women. Additional research is needed to investigate the effect of gait-specific exercise combined with stretching exercise on gait ability.

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