• 제목/요약/키워드: Range Anxiety

검색결과 143건 처리시간 0.033초

South Korean nursing students' experiences of clinical practice in the newborn nursery and neonatal intensive care unit: A phenomenological study

  • Sim, In Ok;Bae, Ok Yeon;Kim, Tae Hoon
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: While clinical practice is crucial for nursing students to acquire the skills needed to provide professional, high-quality nursing care, further studies on improving undergraduate nursing programs are needed to provide a supportive clinical learning environment for student nurses. This study aimed to understand nursing students' clinical experiences in newborn nurseries and neonatal intensive care units and to provide basic data for the establishment of strategies to promote effective clinical education. Methods: Interviews were held with 15 nursing students at J University who had clinical practice experience in the newborn nursery and neonatal intensive care unit. The collected data were analyzed using the phenomenological analysis method developed by Colaizzi (1978). Results: The nursing students' experiences were grouped into four categories: "expectations for and anxiety about clinical practice", "acquisition of a wide range of knowledge regarding neonatal nursing", "challenges faced in clinical practice", and "experiencing interpersonal changes". Conclusion: The current neonatal practice nursing education system provides students with positive learning experiences. However, the lack of practice opportunities, insufficient instruction, and the theory-practice gap were identified as major issues hindering students' learning needs. These study results are expected to provide basic data for curriculum development to improve undergraduate nursing education.

학습장애의 진단 평가와 교육학적 개입 (Diagnostic evaluation and educational intervention for learning disabilities)

  • 홍현미
    • Journal of Medicine and Life Science
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2022
  • Learning disabilities (LD), also known as learning disorders, refers to cases in which an individual experiences lower academic ability as compared to the normal range of intelligence, visual or hearing impairment, or an inability to peform learning. Children and adolescents with learning disabilities often have emotional or behavioral problems or co-existing conditions, including depression, anxiety disorders, difficulties with peer relationships, family conflicts, and low self-esteem. In most cases, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder coexists. As learning disabilities have the characteristics of a difficult heterogeneous disease group that cannot be attributed to a single root cause, they are diagnosed based on an interdisciplinary approach through medicine and education, such as mental health medicine, education, psychology, special education, and neurology. In addition, for the accurate diagnosis and treatment of learning disabilities, the diagnosis, prescription, treatment, and educational intervention should be conducted in cooperation with doctors, teachers, and psychologists. The treatment of learning disabilities requires a multimodal approach, including medical and educational intervention. It is suggested that educational interventions such as the Individualized Education Plan (IEP) and the Response to Invention (RTI) should be implemented.

A Brief Review on Murraya paniculata (Orange Jasmine): pharmacognosy, phytochemistry and ethanomedicinal uses

  • Deepa Joshi;Kashmira J. Gohil
    • 대한약침학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: Murraya paniculata (family-Rutaceae), popularly known as orange jasmine, is the most important evergreen plant. The Rutaceae family is economically significant due to its diverse edible fruits and essential oils. Methods: Murraya paniculata extracts (MPE) of leaf have been shown to include phenolic compounds, highly oxygenated flavonoids, flavanones, sesquiterpenoids, polymethoxy glycosides, and coumarins. Cyclocitral, methyl salicylate, trans-nerolidol, cubenol, isogermacrene, -cadinol, and cubeb-11-ene are all abundant in MPE. The usages of various parts of this plant, such as bark, leaves and flower, as a remedy for a variety of ailments as widely recorded in the traditional literature. The plant has anti-diabetic, anti-obesity, antibacterial, anti-implantation, anti-oxidative, cytotoxic, anti-diarrheal, antidepressant and anti-anxiety properties and many others. Results: The goal of the review is to reignite interest in this potential plant, encouraging researchers to continue their research in order to uncover novel therapeutic compounds for the treatment and management of a range of infections. The current review provided a comprehensive overview of this traditional unique plant. Conclusion: The review paves a way for exploring its active chemical elements with substantial pharmacological values further for potential benefits of mankind.

Structural studies of serotonin receptor family

  • Apeksha Parajulee;Kuglae Kim
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제56권10호
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    • pp.527-536
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    • 2023
  • Serotonin receptors, also known as 5-HT receptors, belong to the G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) superfamily. They mediate the effects of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that plays a key role in a wide range of functions including mood regulation, cognition and appetite. The functions of serotonin are mediated by a family of 5-HT receptors including 12 GPCRs belonging to six major families: 5-HT1, 5-HT2, 5-HT4, 5-HT5, 5-HT6 and 5-HT7. Despite their distinct characteristics and functions, these receptors' subtypes share common structural features and signaling mechanisms. Understanding the structure, functions and pharmacology of the serotonin receptor family is essential for unraveling the complexities of serotonin signaling and developing targeted therapeutics for neuropsychiatric disorders. However, developing drugs that selectively target specific receptor subtypes is challenging due to the structural similarities in their orthosteric binding sites. This review focuses on the recent advancements in the structural studies of 5-HT receptors, highlighting the key structural features of each subtype and shedding light on their potential as targets for mental health and neurological disorders (such as depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and migraine) drugs.

관광활동의 민원 관계망 최적화 관광 와치도그 도입에 관한 소고 (A Study on the Tourism Watchdog for Optimizing Safety System)

  • 구경여
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.187-199
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    • 2023
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to formulate a plan to cope with tourists' rights which can occur in tourist attraction place and anywhere for tourist activities and to seek a plan for introducing a watchdog system for tourists' civil complaints. Design/methodology/approach - To perform this purpose, this article will discuss a research review of the scope of tourist activities in terms of space and place perspectives and compare them to the watchdog and ombudsman concepts. And the study analyses and look at the suggestion about Tourism complains center and the Tourism policy system of procedure function and role critically. Findings - The Watchdog system is a routine activity in which citizen monitoring activities are developed in the form of a system and share inconvenience and anxiety detected in time and space in the expanding range of entertainment, leisure, and sports tourism activities. The resulting accident rate can be reduced, the administrative and private businesses can be resolved, and the cost of handling can be solved. Research implications or Originality - The social contribution of Watchdog can be systematically expanded and resolved at various sites by securing public trust in the country threats in daily places preventing risks securing continuous safety management of related facilities and other industries

공황장애 환자의 정서상태와 성격특성 (Emotional State and Personality Characteristics in Patient with Panic Disorder)

  • 이경규;최은영
    • 정신신체의학
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 2004
  • 연구목적: 공황장애 환자들은 공황발작 중에 나타나는 극단적 불안을 즉각 해소하기 위하여 공격적 행동의 문제, 공존하는 성격장애로 인한 대인관계에서의 문제, 우울증과 관련된 자살시도 및 물질남용과 관련된 물질추구행동으로 인한 문제 등 매우 많은 문제점이 나타난다. 이러한 공황장애 환자들이 보이는 행동이나 심리적 문제의 기저에 있는 성격특성을 이해하지 못하면 치료진과 환자간의 관계형성에 심각한 문제가 발생하여 많은 갈등을 야기할 수 있고 치료 중단으로까지 이어질 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 공황장애 환자의 불안과 우울의 정도 및 성격특성을 잘 이해함으로써 좀더 나은 치료적 접근을 할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 신체형장애 환자 및 정상대조군과의 비교를 통하여 이를 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법: 단국대학교 부속병원 정신과 외래를 방문한 공황장애 환자 20명과 신체형장애 환자 21명 그리고 정상대조군으로 단국대학교 부속병원에 근무하는 직원 20명을 대상으로 하여 Beck의 우울검사(BDI), Spielberg의 상태-특성불안 검사(STAI) 및 Cattell의 16 성격요인검사(16PF)를 이용한 양군간의 불안, 우울 및 성격특성에 대해 비교 분석하였다. 결 과: 1) BDI 점수에서 공황장애 환자군이 신체형장애 환자군과 정상대조군에 비하여 유의하게 높았다(p<0.001). 2) 상태-특성불안 검사 모두에서 공황장애 환자군이 신체형장애 환자군과 정상대조군 유의하게 불안을 많이 느끼는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.001). 3) 16PF 요인 중에서 비정상적으로 높거나 낮은 점수를 보이는 요인은 없었다. 그러나 일차요인 중 O요인(p<0.01)과 Q4요인(p<0.001)에서 공황장애 환자군이 신체형장애 환자군과 정상대조군보다 높은 점수를 보였다. 그리고 16PF 이차요인 중 TOU요인(p<0.05) 낮게 나왔으며, ANX요인에서는 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 4) 환자군내에서 성별에 따라 그리고 BDI 점수 18점, STAI-T 점수 54점을 기준으로 하여 나눈 두 군간에서의 16PF의 비교에서는 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 5) 환자군내에서 STAI-S 점수 52점을 기준으로 하여 나눈 양군간의 비교에서는 16PF의 일차요인에서는 G요인(p<0.001) 및 Q3요인(p<0.05) 그리고 이차요인 중 SUP요인(p<0.001)에서 52점 이상군이 52점 미만군에 비해 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 일차요인 중 L요인(p<0.05)에서는 52점 이상군이 낮은 점수를 보였다. 결 론: 공황장애 환자들은 신체형장애 환자들과 정상대조군에 비해 우울과 불안의 증상을 가지고 있으며, 성격 특성은 좀더 죄책감이 많고 불안해하며 정서적으로 유약한 성격으로 나타났다. 그리고 공황장애 환자들 중에서는 상태불안이 높은 군이 더욱 도덕적이고 강한 통제력과 초자아를 지니면서 높은 신뢰감을 보이는 것 같다. 본 연구에서 나타난 공황장애 환자의 이러한 심리적 그리고 성격적 특성 등을 고려하여 환자에 대한 이해를 증진시킴으로써 궁극적으로 환자의 빠른 회복과 일상생활에서의 적절한 적응을 도울 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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학교폭력 피해자의 정신병 실태 조사 (A SURVEY OF THE PSYCHOSIS AMONG SCHOOL VIOLENCE VICTIMS)

  • 권석우;신민섭;조수철;신성웅
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.124-143
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 학교폭력의 피해자를 대상으로 정신병리에 대한 특성을 알아내고, 조기 정신병과의 관계를 규명함을 기본 목적으로 시행되었다. 더 나아가서는 조기정신병의 발견과 아울러, 조기 치료를 시행함으로써 심각한 정신병의 예방을 도모하고자 하였다. 서울시 전 구역 중 16개 중학교를 선정하여 중학교 1, 2학년 남 ${\cdot}$ 녀 학생에게 간이정신진단검사, 피어스-해리스 자아상 검사의 인기도와 학교 적응 소척도, 저자들이 개발한 따돌림 척도를 배포하여 따돌림을 당하는 정도의 점수가 평균보다 통계적으로 유의하게 차이가 나는 대상을 선정하고, 이들 중에서 스스로 인기가 없다고 여기면서 정신병적 증상이 유의하게 높게 보고된 대상을 선정하여'정신병의 전구기에 있는 군'으로 판정하여, 이들의 대상의 수를 계산하여 위험도를 산출하고, 정신병 전구기에 있다고 판단되는 대상의 임상적 특성을 상관 분석 및 회귀 분석을 통해 정신병적 증상과 관련된 임상적 척도들을 파악하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 따돌림 척도에서 통계적으로 유의하게 높은 점수를 받은 군은 총 157명(5.3%)이었고, 그 중에서 47명(29.9%)이 간이정신진단검사의 정신병적 증상 수치가 유의하게 높았다. 따돌림 척도에서 높지 않은 점수를 보인 2,135명 중 정신병적 증상이 높은 군은 50명이어서, 따돌림 척도에서 높게 나온 군의 정신병적 증상이 높게 나올 위험도(odds ratio)는 17.8이었다. 이는 통계적으로 유의한 수치였다(${\chi}^2$=274.8, df=1, p<0.05). 즉 따돌림을 당한다고 호소한 집단은 정신병적 증상이 유의하게 높았고, 이를 통해 왕따 피해자는 정신병 발병 위험이 통계적으로 유의하게 높다고 할 수 있었다. 2) 자신은 남들에게 인기도 없고, 따돌림을 당한다고 여기며 정신병적 증상을 가진 군(47명, 남자 31명, 여자 16명)은 단순히 정신병적 증상이 높은 군에 비해 불안 척도, 우울증 척도, 공격성, 대인 민감성, 학교 및 사회 적응 척도, 강박증상 척도, 공포불안 척도, 정신병적 증상, 신체적 증상 호소 등에서는 차이를 보이지 않았으나 자신이 따돌림을 받는다는 호소와 편집증은 더 높게 측정되었다. 그리고, 학교폭력 피해자 중에서 정신병적 증상이 유의하게 높게 측정되었고, 스스로 인기가 없다고 생각하는 대상들에서는, 불안 증상, 우울증, 공격성, 대인 예민성, 강박증상, 편집증, 신체 증상 호소 등이 정신병적 증상을 잘 설명해주었다 ($r^2$=0.93). 즉, 따돌림을 당한다고 호소한 집단은 정신병적 증상이 유의하게 높았고, 이를 통해 왕따 피해자는 정신병 발병 위험이 통계적으로 유의하게 높다고 할 수 있었다. 이를 통해서 따돌림과 같은 학교폭력 피해자가 불안증상, 우울증, 공격성, 대인 예민성, 강박증상, 편집증, 신체 증상 호소와 같은 문제를 보였을 경우에는 정신병적 증상 유무와 학교 적응, 집중력 장애, 사고개념 형성 장애 등을 확인하여 정신병의 진단을 고려해야 한다고 할 수 있다.

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한국어판 완벽주의 구성 척도의 표준화 연구 (A Validation Study of the Measure of Constructs Underlying Perfectionism-Korean version (M-CUP-K))

  • 천주아;강지인;남궁기;김혜원;손성연;김세주
    • 대한불안의학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2016
  • Objective : This study was conducted to examine the reliability and validity of the Measure of Constructs Underlying Perfectionism-Korean version (M-CUP-K). Methods : Two hundred and six normal subjects completed a battery of measures including M-CUP-K, Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale-Korean version (FMPS-K), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Psychometric properties of the M-CUP-K were analyzed. Results : The principal component analysis for construct validity resulted in 56 items composed of 6 factors (factor 1 : Dissatisfaction-Reactivity to Mistakes; factor 2 : Order-Details and Checking ; factor 3 : Satisfaction ; factor 4 : High standards ; factor 5 : Perceived Pressure from Others-Perfectionism toward Others ; factor 6 : Black and White Thinking about Tasks and Activities), compared to the original version. The M-CUP-K total and subscale scores were more strongly correlated with those of the other perfectionism-specific measure, FMPS-K, with a correlation of 0.822 (convergent validity) than with those of the nonspecific depression measure (discriminant validity). The Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ value for internal consistency of M-CUP-K was in an excellent range (r=0.872-0.935). The test-retest reliability for external validity suggested a good temporal stability with a total score correlation of 0.827. Conclusion : This study revealed that the M-CUP-K has good reliability and validity. Therefore, the M-CUP-K can be used as a promising measure of perfectionism in Korea.

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가상주행과 실차주행의 운전자 주행행태 차이에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Compensation of the Difference of Driving Behavior between the Driving Vehicle and Driving Simulator)

  • 박진호;임준범;주성갑;이수범
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.107-122
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    • 2015
  • PURPOSES : The use of virtual driving tests to determine actual road driving behavior is increasing. However, the results indicate a gap between real and virtual driving under same road conditions road based on ergonomic factors, such as anxiety and speed. In the future, the use of virtual driving tests is expected to increase. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to analyze the gap between real and virtual driving on same road conditions and to use a calibration formula to allow for higher reliability of virtual driving tests. METHODS : An intelligent driving recorder was used to capture real driving. A driving simulator was used to record virtual driving. Additionally, a virtual driving map was made with the UC-Win/Road software. We gathered data including geometric structure information, driving information, driver information, and road operation information for real driving and virtual driving on the same road conditions. In this study we investigated a range of gaps, driving speeds, and lateral positions, and introduced a calibration formula to the virtual record to achieve the same record as the real driving situation by applying the effects of the main causes of discrepancy between the two (driving speed and lateral position) using a linear regression model. RESULTS: In the virtual driving test, driving speed and lateral position were determined to be higher and bigger than in the real Driving test, respectively. Additionally, the virtual driving test reduces the concentration, anxiety, and reality when compared to the real driving test. The formula includes four variables to produce the calibration: tangent driving speed, curve driving speed, tangent lateral position, and curve lateral position. However, the tangent lateral position was excluded because it was not statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS: The results of analyzing the formula from MPB (mean prediction bias), MAD (mean absolute deviation) is after applying the formula to the virtual driving test, similar to the real driving test so that the formula works. Because this study was conducted on a national, two-way road, the road speed limit was 80 km/h, and the lane width was 3.0-3.5 m. It works in the same condition road restrictively.

세월호 참사 후 희생자 부모의 건강상태 변화 (Longitudinal Change in Health Status after the Sewol Ferry Accident among Bereaved Parents)

  • 양상은;태혜진;황지현;채정호
    • 대한불안의학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2018
  • Objective : The present study had examined the psychiatric symptoms and physical health consequences for the bereaved parents of the high school students who died in the 2014 Sewol ferry accident. Methods : Forty bereaved parents participated in the study. The authors administered self-report questionnaires about the parents' health behaviors and psychiatric symptoms. The authors also conducted laboratory tests to assess the parents' physical health at 18 and 30 months after the accident. Univariate descriptive statistics were performed to report the prevalence and severity of psychiatric symptoms and health-related behaviors. Paired t-test and Mcnemar test were performed to compare the 18-and 30-month findings. Correlation analysis between psychiatric symptoms and laboratory findings were performed to find a relationship between the two variables. Results : At 30 months after the accident, most of the bereaved parents still appeared to suffer from complicated grief (97.5%), post traumatic stress disorder (80%), insomnia (77.5%) and severe depression (62.5%) based on the scores on the Inventory of Complicated Grief (ICG), the PTSD Check List-5 (PCL-5), the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). One quarter of the bereaved parents reported high-risk drinking, and 47.5% reported increased drinking amount and frequency after the accident. In objective laboratory results, 55% of the bereaved parents were obese as defined by body mass index ${\geq}25$. The parents' mean low-density lipoprotein shows a significant increase over time (118.5 mg/dL at 18 months. vs. 132.5 mg/dL at 30 months. paired t-test t=-4.061, $$p{\leq_-}0.001$$). Total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein at 30 months after the accident were in clinically borderline high range. In correlation analysis, triglyceride was positively correlated with ISI. Conclusion : The loss of children in the Sewol ferry accident, a disaster caused by human error, continued to have considerable impact on the victims' parents' mental and physical health 18 and 30 months after the accident. A longitudinal study following the parents' physical health would be necessary to investigate the long-term effects of this traumatic experience on physical health.