• 융합보안논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2016

이 연구는 민간경비원의 조직학습화수준에 따른 조직몰입이 직무만족에 미치는 영향을 검증하고자 수도권에 분포되어 있는 8개의 업체에 직접 방문하여 유층집락무선표집법을 통하여 2009년 9월 1일 부터 10월 10일 까지 총 40일간에 걸쳐 실시하였다. 설문지는 총 320부를 배포하여 회수된 259부의 설문지를 분석에 활용하였다. 수집된 설문지는 SPSS 21.0, AMOS 21.0프로그램을 활용하여 분석하였으며, 통계분석 기법은 신뢰도분석, 요인분석, 상관분석, 일원변량분석, 사후비교분석, 다중회귀분석 및 경로분석 등이 사용되었다. 통계적 유의 수준은 .05로 설정하였다. 이와 같은 방법과 절차에 따른 자료 분석을 통하여 본 연구에서 얻은 결과는 다음과 같다. 조직학습화수준에서 인간차원, 업무차원만이 조직몰입에 유의한 영향을 미친다. 그리고 조직몰입은 직무만족에 유의한 영향을 미친다.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2015

행정구역상 읍/면/동 단위의 소지역 (small area)별로 질병위험의 차이에 대한 분석을 위해, 2005년 기준 서울 행정동을 기준으로 2005년부터 2008년까지 질병, 사고, 암 사망자료에 대한 표준화 사망률 (SMR; standardized mortality rate)을 고려하였다. 소지역 단위로 질병사망률을 직접 추정하는 것은 소지역 내 표본수가 작아, 개발 소지역 단위에서의 직접 계산된 SMR은 그 추정치의 정도 (precision) 확보가 어려운 문제점이 발생한다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 각 소지역간 효과 추정을 위해 공간적 상관성 (spatial correlation)을 가지는 다단계 일반화 선형모형 (HGLM; hierarchical generalized linear models)을 고려하였다. 이를 통해, 서울지역 동별 주요 사망원인에 따른 공변량의 효과 및 추정된 SMR을 근거로 질병지도 결과를 제시하였다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.97-107
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• 2008

Objectives; The purpose of the present study is to investigate the difference in levels of satisfaction between dental laboratory owners and employed dental technicians in the area of dental laboratory management. Methods; The samples of seventy-one dental laboratory owners and sixty-six employed dental technicians were selected in a blinded and random manner. Data was collected through self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using average values, the t-test and multiple regression. Results; 1) There was no significant difference in the average values of general satisfaction levels related to dental laboratory management between dental lab owners and employees. 2) The average values of satisfaction levels in 11 specific items scored 'above average' among dental lab owners and 'average' among employees. 3) The average values of satisfaction levels in 10 specific items except for 'trust and respect' showed a significant difference between dental lab owners and employees. 4) Important factors which influenced the satisfaction level of dental lab owners were 'trust and respect' and 'improvement of employee's benefits'. In the employees group, 'trust and respect', 'improvement of employee's benefits' and 'technical information support' were important factors. Conclusion; The present study revealed that dental laboratory owners and employees have some gaps between the viewpoints in dental laboratory management. This suggests the necessity to improve management in a transparent and economical way. However this study has some limitation in that the sample size was not massive enough.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.83-89
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• 2013

Objectives : It is known that children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) experience significant difficulty in recognizing facial emotion, which involves processing of emotional facial expressions rather than speech, compared to children without ADHD. This objective of this study is to investigate the differences in facial emotion recognition between children with ADHD and normal children used as control. Methods : The children for our study were recruited from the Suwon Project, a cohort comprising a non-random convenience sample of 117 nine-year-old ethnic Koreans. The parents of the study participants completed study questionnaires such as the Korean version of Child Behavior Checklist, ADHD Rating Scale, Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Present and Lifetime Version. Facial Expression Recognition Test of the Emotion Recognition Test was used for the evaluation of facial emotion recognition and ADHD Rating Scale was used for the assessment of ADHD. Results : ADHD children (N=10) were found to have impaired recognition when it comes to Emotional Differentiation and Contextual Understanding compared with normal controls (N=24). We found no statistically significant difference in the recognition of positive facial emotions (happy and surprise) and negative facial emotions (anger, sadness, disgust and fear) between the children with ADHD and normal children. Conclusion : The results of our study suggested that facial emotion recognition may be closely associated with ADHD, after controlling for covariates, although more research is needed.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.2492-2498
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 차선 이탈 경고 장치 시스템에서 사용될 수 있는 주행차선 추적 방법을 제안한다. 먼저 역투영 변환을 이용해 차량에 부착된 카메라로 입력 받은 영상의 원근 효과가 제거된 조감도 영상을 생성한다. 그다음 차선의 형태학적 사전 지식을 이용하여 차선 검출에 적합한 특징들을 추출한다. 이후 블록 단위의 관심영역에 해당하는 차선 특징을 클러스터링하고 차선 유사도 함수를 이용함으로써 잡음이 제거된 차선 특징들을 얻을 수 있다. 이후 RANSAC(RANdom Sample Consensus) 알고리즘을 사용하여 차선 모델을 계산하고 칼만 필터를 이용하여 검출된 차선 모델을 추적한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 고속도로 상의 다양한 환경에서 20ms 이내의 처리 속도와 90% 가량의 추적률을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.103-115
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• 2005

The Purpose of this study was to identify the process of change, decisional balance and self-efficacy corresponding to the stages of change in exercise behavior based on the Transtheoretical Model(TTM) in obese adolescents. A random sample of 517 obese adolescents was recruited in Pusan. The data were collected from June 15 to 30, 2004. The research instruments were Stages of Change for Exercise Behavior, Process of Change, Decisional Balance, and Self-Efficacy. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and ANOVA using SPSS WIN 10.0 program. The results of this study were as follows 1. The subjects were distributed in each stage of exercise behavior: There were 255 subjects($49.3\%$) in the contemplation stage, 131 subjects($25.3\%$) in the preparation stage, 52 subjects($10.1\%$) in the maintenance stage, 41 subjects($7.9\%$) in the action stage, and 38 subjects($7.4\%$) in the precontemplation stage. 2. Analysis of variance showed that cognitive process (F=13.57, p=.000), behavioral process(F=17.23, p=.000), decisional balance pros(F=11.95, p=.000), and self efficacy(F=12.52, p=.000) were significantly associated with the stages of exercise behavior change, but decisional balance cons(F=2.87, p=.023) was not significantly associated with the stages of exercise behavior change. This study can provide useful information for developing effective exercise behavior program considering obese adolescents' stages of change according t'.t the TTM.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.700-710
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• 2009

A computer vision technique of estimating the location of an unmanned ground vehicle is proposed. Identifying the location of the unmaned vehicle is very important task for automatic navigation of the vehicle. Conventional positioning sensors may fail to work properly in some real situations due to internal and external interferences. Given a DSM(Digital Surface Map), location of the vehicle can be estimated by the registration of the DSM and multiview range images obtained at the vehicle. Registration of the DSM and range images yields the 3D transformation from the coordinates of the range sensor to the reference coordinates of the DSM. To estimate the vehicle position, we first register a range image to the DSM coarsely and then refine the result. For coarse registration, we employ a fast random sample matching method. After the initial position is estimated and refined, all subsequent range images are registered by applying a pair-wise registration technique between range images. To reduce the accumulation error of pair-wise registration, we periodically refine the registration between range images and the DSM. Virtual environment is established to perform several experiments using a virtual vehicle. Range images are created based on the DSM by modeling a real 3D sensor. The vehicle moves along three different path while acquiring range images. Experimental results show that registration error is about under 1.3m in average.

• 천문학회지
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• 제29권spc1호
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• pp.151-154
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• 1996

We examine the observations of large-scale magnetic fields in the Universe. We begin at the largest scale with clusters of galaxies and work our way down through galaxies and finally to the Milky Way. on which we concentrate in detail. We examine the observations of the Galactic magnetic field, and their interpretation, under the philosophy that the Galactic magnetic field is like that in other spiral galaxies. We use pulsar data. diffuse Galactic synchrotron emission, and starlight polarization data to discuss the Galaxy's global magnetic configuration and the uniform ($B_u$), random ($B_r$), and total ($B_t$) components of the field strength. We find disagreement among conclusions derived from the various data sets and argue that the pulsar data are not the best indicator for large-scale Galactic field. Near the Solar circle, we find that the azimuthal average of $B_t$ is 4.2$\mu$G and we adopt $B_u\~$2.2 and $B_r\~3.6{\mu}G$. $B_t$ is higher in spiral arms, reaching $\~5.9{\mu}G$. $B_t$ is higher for smaller $R_{Gal}$, reaching $\~8.0{\mu}G$ for $R_{Gal}$ = 4.0 kpc. The pattern of field lines is not concentric circles but spirals. The inclination of the magnetic spiral may be smaller than that of the Galaxy's spiral arms if our sample, which refers primarily to the interarm region near the Sun, is representative. However, it is not inconceivable that the local field lines follow the Galaxy's spiral pattern, as is observed in external galaxies.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 현재 사용자 위치를 중심으로 임의의 반경 임계값을 설정하고, 이로부터 최종 목적지를 자동으로 찾기 위한 생활 지리정보시스템을 기술한다. 기존의 지리정보시스템을 기반으로 한 여러 가지 정보시스템들은 목적지가 명확하지 않을 경우 검색이 어렵다는 단점과 특정 업무 지원을 목적으로 하기 때문에 복잡한 구성과 대량의 정보로 처리 시간 지연이라는 비효율성을 지니고 있다. 그러므로 본 논문은 이러한 문제점들을 개선하여 플래시 환경에서 일반사용자 중심의 맞춤형 생활 지리정보시스템을 제안한다. 맞춤형 생활 지리정보시스템은 현재 위치로부터 원하는 반경 내에서 조건에 맞는 목적지들을 검색하여 세부사항을 확인하고 적합한 최종 목적지를 사용자가 쉽게 찾을 수 있도록 하는 것이다. 대단위를 표본으로 한 본 논문의 결과는 보다 더 다양한 생활정보시스템으로의 확대 발전 가능성을 기대할 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한한의학방제학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.75-83
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• 2009

Objective : The purpose of this study is to indicate of problems in statistical analysis method of "The Korean Journal of oriental Medical Prescription" and we will be proposed the useful application of the statistical analysis method. Methods : In this paper, we were analysed statistical analysis methodology from published journal articles "The Korean Journal of Oriental Medical Prescription" December, year 2000 to December, year 2008. We were investigated of problems in application of structured analysis methods those journal articles that including statistical analysis techniques and analysis methods. Results : 1. A random allocation of the experimental group and control groups are important factors in the planning process of statistical analysis. However, there are less explanation those journal articles. 2. There are no consideration in specimen size that there will be considerate by the level of significance and statistical test. 3. Many article authors were confused between parametric methods and non-parametric methods that they were applied parametric statistical analysis methods although inapplicable sample size. 4. There were applied the parametric methods consists of t-test instead non-parametric methods in the comparison of average intergroup relations. 5. There were less understanding posterior analysis and were confused with t-test. Conclusion : Our goal was to outline the key methods with a brief discussion of problems(statistical analysis methods), avenues for solutions. we recommend authors to use an appropriate statistical analysis methods for obtaining a more cautions results.