• Title/Summary/Keyword: Random Testing

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Criteria for Evaluating Cryptographic Algorithms, based on Statistical Testing of Randomness (AES(Advanced Encryption Standard) 평가에 대한 고찰)

  • 조용국;송정환;강성우
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we investigate criteria for evaluating cryptographic strength based on randomness testing of the advanced encryption standard candidates, which have conducted by NIST(National Institute of Standards & Technology). It is difficult to prove that a given cryptographic algorithm meets sufficient conditions or requirements for provable security. The statistical testing of random number generators is one of methods to evaluate cryptographic strength and is based on statistical properties of random number generators. We apply randomness testing on several cryptographic algorithms that have not been tested by NIST and find criteria for evaluating cryptographic strength from the results of randomness testing. We investigate two criteria, one is the number of rejected samples and the other is the p-value from p-values of the samples.

A control of wound-rotor induction generator for random wave input generation system

  • Kim, Moon-Hwan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the secondary excited induction generator applied to random wave input generation system. As it is preferred to stabilize the output voltage and frequency in the constant level, microcomputer controlled CSI connected to the secondary windings supplies the secondary current with slip frequency. For testing this method, the input torque simulator is constructed, according to the power flow analysis. The experimental and numerical results show the advantage of secondary excited induction generator system for the random input wave generation system.

Practically Secure and Efficient Random Bit Generator Using Digital Fingerprint Image for The Source of Random (디지털 지문 이미지를 잡음원으로 사용하는 안전하고 효율적인 난수 생성기)

  • Park, Seung-Bae;Joo, Nak-Keun;Kang, Moon-Seol
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.10D no.3
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    • pp.541-546
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    • 2003
  • We present a random bit generator that uses fingerprint image as the source of random, and the random bit generator is the first generator in the world that uses biometric information for the source of random in the world. The generator produces, on the average, 9,334 bits a fingerprint image in 0.03 second, and the produced bit sequence passes all 16 statistical tests that are recommended by NIST for testing the randomness.

Testing Independence in Contingency Tables with Clustered Data (집락자료의 분할표에서 독립성검정)

  • 정광모;이현영
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.337-346
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    • 2004
  • The Pearson chi-square goodness-of-fit test and the likelihood ratio tests are usually used for testing independence in two-way contingency tables under random sampling. But both of these tests may provide false results for the contingency table with clustered observations. In this case we consider the generalized linear mixed model which includes random effects of clustering in addition to the fixed effects of covariates. Both the heterogeneity between clusters and the dependency within a cluster can be explained via generalized linear mixed model. In this paper we introduce several types of generalized linear mixed model for testing independence in contingency tables with clustered observations. We also discuss the fitting of these models through a real dataset.

Simple hypotheses testing for the number of trees in a random forest

  • Park, Cheol-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.371-377
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we propose two informal hypothesis tests which may be useful in determining the number of trees in a random forest for use in classification. The first test declares that a case is 'easy' if the hypothesis of the equality of probabilities of two most popular classes is rejected. The second test declares that a case is 'hard' if the hypothesis that the relative difference or the margin of victory between the probabilities of two most popular classes is greater than or equal to some small number, say 0.05, is rejected. We propose to continue generating trees until all (or all but a small fraction) of the training cases are declared easy or hard. The advantage of combining the second test along with the first test is that the number of trees required to stop becomes much smaller than the first test only, where all (or all but a small fraction) of the training cases should be declared easy.

Optimal input cross-power spectra in shake table testing of asymmetric structures

  • Ammanagi, S.;Manohar, C.S.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1115-1132
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    • 2015
  • The study considers earthquake shake table testing of bending-torsion coupled structures under multi-component stationary random earthquake excitations. An experimental procedure to arrive at the optimal excitation cross-power spectral density (psd) functions which maximize/minimize the steady state variance of a chosen response variable is proposed. These optimal functions are shown to be derivable in terms of a set of system frequency response functions which could be measured experimentally without necessitating an idealized mathematical model to be postulated for the structure under study. The relationship between these optimized cross-psd functions to the most favourable/least favourable angle of incidence of seismic waves on the structure is noted. The optimal functions are also shown to be system dependent, mathematically the sharpest, and correspond to neither fully correlated motions nor independent motions. The proposed experimental procedure is demonstrated through shake table studies on two laboratory scale building frame models.

Testing Homogeneity of Errors in Unbalanced Random Effects Linear Model

  • Ahn, Chul H.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.603-613
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    • 2001
  • A test based on score statistic is derived for detecting homoscedasticity of errors in unbalanced random effects linear model. A small simulation study is performed to investigate the finite sample behaviour of the test statistic which is known to have an asymptotic chi-square distribution under the null hypothesis.

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Generation of Pseudo-Random Load Waves and Preliminary Study on Surface Fatigue Crack Growth under Random Loading (유사랜덤하중파형 작성과 이를 이용한 랜덤하중하의 표면피로 균열진전에 관한 기초적 검토)

  • 송지호;김종한;김정엽
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 1989
  • Pseudo-random load waves for fatigue testing were generated by personal computer simulation and preliminary study was performed on the growth behavior of surface fatigue crack under random ladings. The closure behavior and growth rates of surface fatigue crack were significantly influenced by the characteristics of random waves. It was also found that the growth rates of surface fatigue crack under random loadings could not be always described by the effective stress intensity factor based on the concept of crack closure.

PROPERTIES OF RANDOM SIGNALS IN WAVELET DOMAIN

  • Lee, Young Seock;Kim, Sung Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 1999
  • In many applications (e,g., identification of non-destructive testing signal and biomedical signal and multiscale analysis of image), it is of interest to analyze and identify phenomena occurring at the different scales. The recently introduced wave let transforms provide a time-scale decomposition of signals that offers the possibility of such signals. However, there is no corresponding statistical properties to development of multiscale statistical signal processing. In this paper, we derive such properties of random signals in wavelet domain.

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