• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.89-97
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 확률강우량의 정상성을 판단해 볼 수 있는 간단한 방법을 제시해 보고, 이를 서울 지점의 강우량 자료에 적용하여 보았다. 본 연구에서의 방법은 확률강우량의 크기변화를 분석했던 기존의 연구(Ahn 등, 2001)와 달리 주어진 규모의 확률강우량의 발생빈도를 분석하는 형태를 가진다. 본 연구에서 제시하는 방법은 두 가지로 첫째는 기록년수를 초과하는 재현기간을 갖는 강우의 발생빈도를 평가하는 방법이며, 두 번째는 관측기록 중 최대치의 재현기간에 대한 신규 관측 치의 영향을 평가하는 방법이다. 이러한 방법의 적용결과 서울지점 강우의 정상성을 의심할 만한 유의한 근거는 찾을 수 없었다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2020년도 학술발표회
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• pp.166-166
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• 2020

Recently, As the frequency of localized heavy rains increases, the use of high-resolution radar data is increasing. The produced radar rainfall has still gaps of spatial and temporal compared to gauge observation rainfall, and in many studies, various statistical techniques are performed for correct rainfall. In this study, the precipitation correction of the S-band Dual Polarization radar in use in the flood forecast was performed using the ConvAE algorithm, one of the Convolutional Neural Network. The ConvAE model was trained based on radar data sets having a 10-min temporal resolution: radar rainfall data, gauge rainfall data for 790minutes(July 2017 in Cheongju flood event). As a result of the validation of corrected radar rainfall were reduced gaps compared to gauge rainfall and the spatial correction was also performed. Therefore, it is judged that the corrected radar rainfall using ConvAE will increase the reliability of the gridded rainfall data used in various physically-based distributed hydrodynamic models.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2003년도 학술발표회논문집(2)
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• pp.611-614
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• 2003

Yi-dong experimental basin is operated for research on the rural basin characteristics and accumulation of a long term data by hydrological observation equipments. It is basin area 9,440ha, length 14.4km and slope 0.67%. Hydrological observation network is constructed of rainfall meter 4points, reservoir storage level 3points and river water level 2points.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.29-35
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• 2017

차량용 강우센서는 강우에 따라 와이퍼의 동작 속도를 제어하기 위해 만들어졌다. 따라서 강수의 많고 적음을 대략적으로 판단하여 와이퍼의 속도단계를 결정하기 위한 장치이다. 하지만 기술의 발달로 인하여 강우센서의 성능이 개선됨에 따라 와이퍼의 속도단계 결정 외에 강우량의 크기를 좀 더 정확히 판단할 수 있는 기술이 개발되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 강우입자로 인한 빛의 산란을 이용한 강우계측 방법을 이용하였다. 센서에서 광신호를 보내고 전면부 유리창에 반사되어 돌아오는 광신호를 이용하는 방법으로 물방울 입자가 커지면 빛의 산란으로 센서의 광 감지량이 줄어들게 된다. 강우량의 정확도를 높이기 위하여 강우센서의 검지면적과 검지채널을 기존 강우센서에 비해 크게 확장하였다. 또한 센서의 감지 신호(Signal)를 강우량으로 환산하기 위하여 실내 강우발생 실험 장치를 이용하여 와이퍼의 속도단계(W)에 따른 특정 강우(R) 발생시 센서 감지량(S)과의 관계를 이용한 W-S-R 관계식을 개발하였다. 이 관계식을 통하여 차량 강우센서의 신호체계를 실제 강우량으로 환산하여 사용자에게 제공한다면 차량관측망이 강우측정망이 되어 실제 강우측정망보다 고해상도의 강우정보를 생산할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 물과 미래
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.47-54
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• 1981

우리나라의 주요 도시 서울, 부산, 대구, 광주의 지점강우량에 대하여 확률적인 방법과 M년 최대치법에 의하여 그 특성이 해석되었으며 일본의 해석결과와도 비교되었다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. T년확률강우가 N년 동안에 발생하지 않은 확률은 관측치로부터 분석된 값과 비교하여 볼 때 이론치보다 작았으며 일본의 결과보다는 컸다. M년 10분 최대치가 N년 동안에 발생하지 않은 확률의 평균치는 이론치보다 컸으며 M년 1시간 최대치는 이론치보다 작았고 M년 1일 최대치는 이론치와 거의 일치했으며 일본의 경우는 이론치보다 작았다. 상기 결과에 의하여 확률적인 면에서 본다면 M년 최대강우를 설계량으로 택하는 것이 T년 확률강우보다 안전측이라고 생각된다.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제30권B호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2010

Recently, there has been enormous damage due to river floodings caused by localized heavy rains. The direct discharge triggered by those torrential rains inflicts severe property damage on the residents of nearby areas. To minimize the possibility of river floodings in case of heavy rains and to predict the possible damage, the management of existing rainfall and water level observatories should be checked and prediction methods based on the characteristics of water usage and floodgate of nearby rivers must be further analyzed. Therefore, this research analyzed the water level change predictions on different spots with a regression equation of rainfall and water levels, using the observation data of the water level observatory in Jeongseon-gun, Gangwon Province and the rainfall observatory which are located on the upper region of the Han river.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제37권3_4호
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• pp.48-60
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• 1995

A flood - flow forecasting system model of river basins has been developed in this study. The system model consists of the data management system(the observation and telemetering system, the rainfall forecasting and data-bank system), the flood runoff simulation system, the reservoir operation simulation system, the flood forecasting simulation system, the flood warning system and the user's menu system. The Multivariate Rainfall Forecasting model, Meteorological factor regression model and Zone expected rainfall model for rainfall forecasting and the Streamflow synthesis and reservoir regulation(SSARR) model for flood runoff simulation have been adopted for the development of a new system model for flood - flow forecasting. These models are calibrated to determine the optimal parameters on the basis of observed rainfall, 7 streamfiow and other hydrological data during the past flood periods.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.1055-1060
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• 2002

A new method of automatic recording raingauge is developed to measure rainfall 1200mm full scale with high accuracy and resolution. The principle of new instrument is to detect a weight change of a buoyant weight according to a change in water level of raingauge measured by the use of a strain gauge load cell. This method has the advantage of increasing measurement accuracy, since no moving equipment is used. Laboratory test of the instrument was recorded 0.4% error of 190mm rainfall amount. The validity of new instrument was examined by comparing its measured values with values recorded by automatic weather station on June 24 to 25 2001 at Daegu Meteorological Station, when there is 148.3mm rainfall amount. In spite of much rainfall there is only 0.77mm difference of total rainfall amount. This instrument was accomplished high accuracy and resolution at field test in much rainy day.

• 대기
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.91-100
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• 2010

In accordance with the time series of rainfall in summer (June, July and August) in South and North Korea for recent 28 years (1981-2008), rainfall is substantially increased in South Korea since 1996, while it is significantly decreased in North Korea. In particular, the decreasing tendency of rainfall in summer in North Korea is more definitely observed during the $2^{nd}$ rainy season (late August - mid September) in intraseasonal variation. Such a feature is also confirmed in the spatial distribution of oscillation pattern between South and North Korea on the basis of 1996 which is obtained by empirical orthogonal function analysis using the summer rainfall observed in all weather observation stations in South and North Korea. For the decreasing tendency of rainfall in North Korea, it is found that northeasterlies from anticyclonic circulation centered on around Baikal Lake weaken convective activity during summer. On the contrary, the increasing tendency of rainfall in South Korea is related to the strengthened cyclonic circulation in the southern region of China and accordingly, enhances southwesterlies in South Korea.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2002년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.261-264
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• 2002

Yi-dong experimental basin is operated for research on the rural basin characteristics and accumulation of a long term data by hydrological observation equipments. It is basin area 9,440ha, length 14.4km and slope 0.67%. Hydrological observation network is constructed of rainfall meter 4points, reservoir storage level 3points and river water level 2points.