• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railways

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A Development on CTCS for the Inter-linkage of Trans-Continental Railways and Speed-up on Existing Lines (대륙철도 연결 및 기존선 고속화를 위한 CTCS 개발)

  • Seo Jung-Wook;An Su-Kwan;Kim Bong-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1259-1265
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    • 2004
  • Railway is an important transportation tool for nation's industrial development and public daily life. These days the concern about railway has remarkably been rising due to the April 2004 opening of KTX, Korea High Speed Rail, together with Trans-Continental Railways linking North Korea, China, Russia, through European countries. In the meantime, the issues of train safety and efficiency, arising from the different on-board signaling systems installed on different kinds of trains, have been raised incessantly. In this paper CTCS(Continental Train Control System) is suggested, which can accommodate such various signaling functions as ATP, ATC, ATS, etc. into one single type of on-board signaling system and operate without changing ground signaling systems on the junctions of the Trans-Continental Railways. The development of this CTCS would cause speed-up of exiting lines and possession of railway core solutions for establishing Northeast Asia logistics center bases, which could be an important cornerstone for domestic railway improvements and Korea's role of Northeast Hub.

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Load Flow Calculation and Short Circuit Fault Transients in AC Electrified Railways

  • Hosseini, Seyed Hossein;Shahnia, Farhad
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2203-2206
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    • 2005
  • A load flow and short circuit fault simulation of AC electrified railway distribution systems is presented with DIgSILENT PowerFactory software. Load flow of electrified railways distribution system with concerning multi train lines and dynamic characteristics of train load is studied for different time laps. The dynamic characteristics of train load in starting and braking conditions with different starting and stopping times and its moving positions makes the load flow complicated so there is a great need in studying the effects of electrified railways on load flow. Short circuit fault transients is also studied and simulated for both power system or traction distribution system and their effects on the operation of the train sets is investigated.

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An Efficient Electric Installation Design and Implementation for Electric Railway Tunnels (전기 철도 터널 내 전력설비의 효율적 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Gyu-Dae;Jeon, Jeong-Pyo;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.31 no.B
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2011
  • The efficiency and performance of electric facilities in electric railway tunnels are quite important factors for operation and maintenance of railway since most of maintenance works for railways are doing during the night. Specially, in the railways like Gyeong-Chun Line passing through many mountains, many parts of railways are constructed with tunnels. So, this paper proposes the efficient electrical installation design scheme for railway tunnel considering the system performance, economics, and the reliability of power supply to tunnel electric facilities. Finally, the proposed design scheme is implemented to the tunnel design for Gyeong-Chun Line (Electric Railway).

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A Study on Nano Technology Application of Pantograph Contact Strip for Electric Railway (전기철도 팬터그래프 집전판의 나노 기술 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Seok-Yong;Park, Young;Song, Joon-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.261-261
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    • 2010
  • In electric railways, high speed trains are normally supplied by AC 25kV power by contact between a pantograph contact strip and a contact wire. Advanced railway operating countries are actively researching various areas for the development of contact strips due to the reason that the properties of contact strips are one of the key factors of electric railways. This paper applied nano technology which is rapidly growing in many areas to the contact strip of a pantograph for current collection performance improvement considering speed up of electric railways. In detail, this paper proposes a method to dope nano particles of metal to a Korea Train eXpress(KTX) carbon pantograph and its measurement results. It is expected that the contents of this paper be used for preliminary study of high-speed railway current collection technologies.

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A Study on Acts and Decrees for the Development of Mountain Railways and the Project Implementation Strategies (산악철도 개발을 위한 법령검토 및 사업추진 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Seong;Oh, Sung-Hyo;Chung, Su-Young;Lee, Dae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.306-314
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    • 2009
  • With the global adoption of the reduction policy on greenhouse gas and environmental pollution, that is 'low carbon green growth', the central and local governments strive to increase their investments in railways in an effort to replace fossil fuels, and seek the ways to diversify and vitalize the tourism resources taking full advantage of the railway systems. Seoul metro has therefore launched 'A research on the development of the Bukhan mountain railway' for the establishment of the environmentally friendly tourism belt making good use of Mt. Bukhan., the only national park in the Seoul metropolitan area, with its picturesque scenery. This paper pursues the basic directions for the application scope of the relevant laws and regulations for the development of the mountain railways as part of our continuing effort to further 'A study on the development of the Bukhan mountain railway' along with the review on the project implementation policy pursuant to the applicable laws on private investment for social infrastructures.

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The Development Strategies of Very High Speed Train in Korea (한국형 초고속 전철의 연구개발 추진전략)

  • Kim, Yong-Joo;Kang, Do-Hyun;Hwang, Don-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 1997
  • The development of very high speed train system is a complex series of interrelated tasks, many of which have some degree of uncertainty associated with the successful outcome. Successful projects recognize and provide for the major uncertainties and technical unknowns with specific development strategies. The development strategies described in this paper incorporated the experiences of the advanced countries in high speed train technologies, the current technical status of Korean industries and the operating requirements of Korean High Speed Railway.

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An improvement strategy of metropolitan commuter railways according to the reformation of bus system on a metropolitan area (대도시권 버스개편추세에 따른 통근전철의 대응 전략)

  • Han Woo-jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1601-1606
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    • 2004
  • Nowadays, the bus system of a metropolitan area is improving very fast. According to the bus, commuter railways increase their competitive power. For this, trains get the mobility increasing, effective transferring system and unified information service. For the mobility increasing, commuting railway must be faster by flexible train diagram and facilities improvement. And finally, optimal commuter train, 'Liner' is needful. And for effective transferring system, it is necessary that railway station and transferring center of a city be merged. And it is needful that direct management bus by railway company and unification fare system on metropolitan region. Next, for information service system improving, the commuting railway station must be regional transportation hub at first. And it is needful that unified line map of trunk line transportation systems and regionally collective transportation system information book. Therefore, metropolitan commuting railways compete with trunk line bus and cooperate with feeder line bus, and can make optimal metropolitan public transportation systems.

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A Strategy to Build a Local Wlde-city Metropolitan Transportation Electric Railway System (지방 대도시권 광역전철 구축 전략)

  • Han Woo-jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2003
  • Now, the population and economical power is deeply concentrated to Seoul-metropolitan region, therefoere the provinces is so lagging behind and the country cannot get balance development. And, like metropolitan region, the more outer the living area of local wide-area city is spreading, the more serious wide-region transportation problems are. But the railroads near wide-area city fun seldom commuter train, so they cannot absorb the transportation demand of wide-area city metropolitan region. To solve above transportation problem, local wide- area cities try to make a subway or a light rail transit. But it is so difficult because the limit of public finance and original small capacity of light rail. In the paper, I propose 'Local city wide-area electric railways' system of the consortium of 'Local wide-city and province transportation union', Korean National Railroad (KNR) and local capital. A 'Local wide-city and province transportation union' operates commuter railways directly using the facilities of KNR, and local capital invests to the stations of above railways system. Therefore the commuter railway system around local wide-city region will be constructed quickly and the stations will be the strong point of local development and investment.

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Numerical Study of Tunnel Hood to Reduce Micro-Pressure Wave on Conventional Railways (기존선 터널 출구 미기압파 저감을 위한 터널 후드의 수치 해석적 연구)

  • Kim Byeong-Yeol;Kwon Hyeok-Bin;Yun Su-Hwan;Ku Yo-Cheon;Ko Tae-Hwan;Lee Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.6 s.31
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    • pp.513-519
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    • 2005
  • The Korean Tilting Train eXpress may produced a strong micro-pressure wave in tunnel exit because of large train/tunnel area ration of conventional railways. This micro-pressure wave causes an impulsive noise which is a serious environmental noise pollution near tunnel exit. Tunnel hood can be the method of reducing the micro-pressure wave in tunnel exit. Therefore, parametric studies for tunnel hood are performed with respect to the hood length and size to investigate the effects of the tunnel hood. Also, axi-symmetric unsteady compressible flow solver was used to analyze train-tunnel relative motion. According to the result of numerical analysis, the maximum micro-pressure wave in tunnel exit is reduced by 56% throughout the hood establishment on conventional railways.

An Application Study of the Closed Type Section Insulators to the High Speed Catenary System (Closed Type 절연구분장치 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 최규형;이기원
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.498-502
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    • 2002
  • Section insulators are indispensible devices for the electric railways, which divide electrical connections between the trolley lines without losing mechanical connections, and this means that they should have both good electrical insulation performance and mechanical performance for pantograph interaction. This paper reviews some technical aspects of the several type section insulators and makes analysis of difficulties during operation. The closed type section insulators are proposed for newly electrified railways, because they have good mechanical and electrical performances for high speed trains up to 200[km/H]. Technical specifications of closed-type section insulators based on survey of the advanced technologies are provided, and also the neutral section configuration method which might be the best solution for newly electrified railways in Korea of 200km/H speed.

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