• 제목/요약/키워드: Railway station

검색결과 670건 처리시간 0.027초

철도선하역사 접속교량의 진동전달 특성 분석 (Analysis of Vibration Transfer Characteristics of Approach Bridges for an Elevated Railroad Station)

  • 최상현;김진호;유용;권세곤
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.2911-2916
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    • 2015
  • 선하역사는 구조물 상부에 열차가 운행하는 구조로서 타 역사 구조물에 비하여 역사 내의 소음 진동에 취약한 구조이다. 선하역사의 진동 특성을 보다 정확히 파악하기 위해서는 접속교량에서 전달되는 진동에 대한 분석이 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 실험 및 해석을 통하여 접속교량에서 선하역사로 전달되는 진동의 특성을 분석하였다. 대상 구조물은 경춘선 금곡역으로 ABAQUS 3차원 수치해석 모델을 이용하여 해석을 수행하였다. 받침 변화에 따른 접속교량과 역사의 전달 특성 변화를 분석하기 위하여, 철도교량에 적용되어온 다양한 받침의 역학적 성질을 고려하여 해석을 수행하였다. 현장 진동 계측은 열차진행 방향에 따라 접속 교량 및 역사 구조물에 대하여 가속도계를 이용하여 수행하였다.

Economic Evaluation of ESS in Urban Railway Substation for Peak Load Shaving Based on Net Present Value

  • Park, Jong-young;Heo, Jae-Haeng;Shin, Seungkwon;Kim, Hyungchul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.981-987
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we estimate the economic benefits of Energy Storage Systems (ESSs) for peak load shaving in an urban railway substation using the annual cost. The annual investment cost of ESSs is estimated using Net Present Value (NPV) and compared with the cost reduction of electricity by the ESS. The optimal capacities of the battery and Power Converting System (PCS) are determined for peak load shaving. The optimal capacity of the ESS and the peak load shaving is determined to maximize the profit by the ESS. The proposed method was applied to real load data in an urban railway substation, and the results show that electric power costs can be reduced. Other aspects of the ESS, such as the lifetime and unit price of the battery, are also investigated economically.

DEM에 기초한 여객 유동 해석 알고리즘 개발 (Development of Algorithm for Passenger Flow Analysis based on DEM)

  • 남성원
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.337-341
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    • 2005
  • Algorithm for passenger flow analysis based on DEM(Discrete Element Method) is newly developed. In the new algorithm, there are many similarity between multi phase flow and passenger flow. The velocity component of 1st phase corresponds to the direction vector of cell, each particle to each passenger, volume fraction to population density and the momentum equation of particle to the walking velocity equation of passenger, etc. And, the walking velocity of passenger is also represented by the function of population density. Key algorithms are developed to determine the position of passenger, population density and numbering to each passenger, To verify the effectiveness of new algorithm, passenger flow analysis for simple railway station model is conducted. The results for passenger flow in the model station are satisfying qualitatively and quantitatively.

서울메트로 $1\sim4$호선 고가역(창동역) 고체소음 저감 사례 (The Reduction of Structure-borne Noise in an Elevated Station(Changdong Station) of Seoul Metro Line No. $1\sim4$)

  • 공선용;오희완;김상진
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.438-443
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    • 2007
  • In the recent railway construction, the concrete slab track is highlighted as the maintenance-free track and the main stream is moving from ballasted track to concrete slab track. However, in spite of many merits of concrete slab track, the higher noise generated from the concrete slab track is a troublesome question to solve and, by this reason, many studies on noise reduction of concrete slab track are carried out. The railway noise can be classified into the reflection noise emitted from wheel/rail contact and the structure-borne noise transmitted through railway structures. In this presentation, we would like to introduce an example of the successful reduction of structure-borne noise at track retrofitting to maintenance-free concrete slab track in elevated Changdong Station which was built with ballasted track on Rahmen structure.

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철도 역사 모델에 대한 여객 유동 해석 (Numerical Analysis on Passenger Flow for the Model of Railway Station)

  • 권혁빈;차창환;남성원
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.387-391
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    • 2006
  • Insight into behaviour of pedestrians as well as tools to assess passenger flow conditions are important in for instance planning and geometric design of railway station under regular and safety-critical circumstances. Algorithm for passenger flow analysis based on DEM(Discrete Element Method) is newly developed. There are lots of similarity between particle-laden two phase flow and passenger flow. The velocity component of 1st phase corresponds to the unit vector of calculation cell, each particle to passenger, volume fraction to population density and the particle velocity to the walking velocity, etc. And, the walking velocity of passenger is also represented by the function of population density. Key algorithms are developed to determine the position of passenger, population density and numbering to each passenger. To verify the effectiveness of new algorithm, passenger flow analysis for the basic models of railway station is conducted.

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해외사례를 통한 철도역 환승체계 시사점 연구 (A Study on the Foreign Railway Station Transfer System and Implications for Korea)

  • 김광모
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.794-801
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    • 2010
  • Recently the Korean Government is increasing investment and interest on railway in the transportation field as "low carbon and green growth" policy become main national development strategy. While railway competitiveness is weakening over the road from the inconvenient door-to-door and transfer system of railway, it is meaningful to review excellent railway transfer system of advanced countries and adapt their implications for Korea. Their transfer systems like Japan, Hongkong, France, U.K. and German can be categorized in this research as kinds of transfer & connectivity system and transfer facility & flow planning, and, as a result, their implications can be concluded. Also, analyzing transfer system of Korea's main stations and reviewing the difference between Korea and other countries, this paper suggests main principles and directions of urban planning, alignment of rail line, partnership of project stakeholder in the establishment of transfer system in the railway station in the future.

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역사적 유산의 보존과 활용에 관한 연구 - 구 나주역사를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Conservation and Reuse of Historical Heritage - Case Study of Naju′s Old Railway Station Building -)

  • 김홍기
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to analyzes the transition process and architectural characteristics of Naju's old railway station building from 1913 to 2002. It considers measures for the conservation and reuse. It analyzes investigation record of the condition of Naju's station from 1948 to 1993 and standard building design at Japanese colonial period. It analyzes as well, transition of building through the comparison of the results of an investigation in 1993 and those of the present conditions. In addition, it analyzes interviews with the city officials and residents in city.

철도역사의 전기설비 안전성에 관련된 연구 (A Study on Safeties for Railway Station, Electric Equipment)

  • 조철호;이종우
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2005
  • Safety of Station electric equipment is not analysed yet. this paper try the safety first times on the basis of hazards which railway stations contain. The stations use many electric equipment such as lights, escalator and elevator for facilitating for passengers and public moving, HVAC system making good environment and so on. The electric equipments could be changed to harmful systems to passengers and publics resulting from abnormal operation condition. To ensure safeties in the station, we need to identify and analyse the hazards in the station and to provide risk mitigation methods. In this paper, we shows processes and methods to ensure the safety, how to identify and analyse the hazards. Finally, we demonstrate how to mitigate the potential risks in the stations.

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철도차량의 승강장 통과 시 발생하는 공기역학적 영향에 대한 실험적 연구(기존철도역 현장 시험) (An Experimental Study on the Aerodynamic Effects Generated by a Train Passing near by Platform(Conventional Railway Station Field Test))

  • 김동현;권혁빈;김문헌;송문석;김도훈
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 2004
  • A series of filed tests have been performed to investigate the aerodynamic effects on platform of the railway station during the passage of train that can be unpleasant and even dangerous to the pedestrians. To assess the aerodynamic effects on the platform, two aerodynamic properties has been measured; one is the wind gust induced by the train and the other is the pressure pulses generated when the nose and the tail of train passes. To measure these aerodynamic properties during the train passage, an array of hot-wire type anemometers and several sets of pressure transducers have been used, respectively. This paper deals with the filed test on conventional railway at about 100km/h operational speed, in which total 34 measurements has been made at the Bugok station in Seoul-Busan line for Saemaul-ho and Mugungwha-ho train. The results showed dramatic differences in the aerodynamic features between the two trains that are supposed to originate from the contrasting nose shapes of the trains.

철도부지 상부 입체 건축물의 공기전달음 소음 예측 (Analytical Evaluation of Airborne Noise for the Building Structure' on Railway Transportation Systems)

  • 연준오;김경우
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제23권12호
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    • pp.1096-1102
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    • 2013
  • The useful practical land shall be reserved when an artificial land covers the railway and road. However, the problem is that since the artificial land places directly on the top of noise sources likely on the railway and road there will arise the weak points, noise and vibration. On this study based on creating the artificial land on the top of a railway vehicle base and placing a tenement on that land, it was comprehended the noise influence from the railway car through the simulation. In order to secure the input value for the simulation, at first measured the noise condition of the railway station building and the railway vehicle base. The output value for the railway station building (place A) was around (53.6~57.6) dB(A), the equivalent continuous sound level for an hour, and for the railway station building (place B) it was around (63.7~68.9) dB. The maximum outdoor noise of the tenement on the artificial land was measured as 64.1 dB(A) under the fixed condition on the simulation modeling. The built purpose of placing the artificial land to prevent the noise influence from the railway met the expectation to be less influenced on the tenement. Rather, because of placing the artificial land the noise level on the lower space could be increased so there requires having a noise control.