• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railway signaling systems

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Common safety H/W platform and Establishing safety S/W development environment for Ground railway signal systems (철도용 지상신호설비를 위한 공통 안전 H/W 플랫폼 및 안전 S/W 개발 환경 구축(사례))

  • Kim, Do-Young;Kim, Hyun-Min;Kim, Yun-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.172-180
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    • 2011
  • When it essentially designs and develops the Railway Signal System H/W and S/W, It requires base to build an environment which the safety of the complete system can be certified objectively. It is not rational choice to progress the safety certification of each of the subsystems to ensure reliability from an economic point of view. Furthermore, Even though H/W and S/W already certificated the safety, In case of changing subsystem to comprise relevant system, The safety certification of its parts newly must proceed. This study to solve these problems covers safety H/W platform which is commonly applicable to composition plan at Ground railway signaling systems such as CBTC, ETCS, CBI and safety-based modeling approach with S/W development tools (SCADE) and certificated O/S (Pike) to build the development environment. In addition, When it designs and develops safety S/W, This study explains structure to separate the data section which for logical operations and logical operations itself and provides guideline to support the certification through minimizing changes to the software.

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Development of the Design & Coding Standard of Railway Signaling Software as a Automatic Testing Tool (열차제어시스템 소프트웨어 안전성 확인을 위한 코딩규칙 테스팅 자동화 도구의 개발)

  • Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Jo, Hyun-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2009
  • Recent advances in computer technology have brought more dependency on software to railway signalling system. While much efforts have been reported to evaluate embedded software safety for railway signalling systems, not so much systematic approaches to evaluate software safety testing. In this paper, we propose a adaption of automatic software testing tool in terms of the design & coding standard for railway signalling system. The test items for the design & coding standard suggested in this study related international standards and MISRA-C. It is anticipated that it will be greatly helpful for the evaluation on the software for railway signalling system.

The Traceabailty Method of Standard for Urban Transit Facilities (도시철도시설 표준화기준 추적성 관리방안 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1549-1552
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    • 2008
  • Urban transit consists of signaling system, railway systems, power facilities systems and the other complicated facilities and the standards notify the standardizations, safety standards, performance standards and quality certification standards according to the Urban Transit Act. The government notifies and recommends these standards to improve the performance, safety and maintenance efficiency of urban transit. Now, we need to manage the records and traceability of the standards because they have reciprocal relations with the others so that, if some standards have been changed it could make some problems to the others. As a result, in this research, we suggest the way to manage the traceability of the standards by using the computation support tools.

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The Behavior Modeling for Requirement Analysis of Information and Communication System (정보통신시스템 요구사항 분석을 위한 기능모델링 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Dong;Chung, Jong-Duk;Kim, Jin-Ho;Ahn, Tae-Gi;Han, Suk-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.2005-2009
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    • 2009
  • Urban transit consists of signaling system, railway systems, power facilities systems, information and communication system and the other complicated facilities. There are many new technologies to analysis the requirement of for information and communication system. The more system is complicate, the more system design error occur frequently in development of information and communication system. Now, we need to reduce the error by analysis the behavior of the requirements of it. Thus in this paper, we suggest the way to analysis the behavior of the requirements by using the computer aided design tools.

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A study on Quantitative Evaluation of Railway Signaling Embedded Control System (내장형 철도신호제어시스템의 정량적 RAMS 평가에 관한 연구)

  • shin Ducko;LEE Jong-woo;KIM Jong-ki;LEE Young-hun;KIM Back-hyun;LEE Key-soe
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2003
  • This paper is presented to a theory comparing each different systems by quantitatively analyzing reliability. availability, maintenance and safety. Reliability R(t) produced by the method here is used for MTBF calculation of system as reliability of normal state. It is possible to produce the failure rate of unsafety state through modelization of system only to use the failure rate, after yielding the failure rate of failure mode to each unsafety sate in case that unsafety state is defined with the function of systems applied.

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Evaluation of Efficiency for Grounding System on the Electrified Railways (전기철도 급전시스템의 매설접지 방식 유용성 평가)

  • 창상훈;한문섭;이장무;이형수;김정훈
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2000
  • Recently, the Korea National Railways (KNR) is undertaking a program of electrification of the existing railway routes. In order to implement the ongoing plan, KNR authorized a preliminary engineering study of its electrical systems. This effort included a comprehensive analysis of new grounding networks. The new grounding system runs in parallel with the rails and is connected to all metal structures such as rails, overhead protection wires and substation grounding grids etc., creating an equipotential ground network. This paper presents a study on coupling levels that can disturb signaling and telecommunications in adoption of the new grounding network The simulation for the study is carried out using Matlab software, Several different scenarios are analyzed, including the load condition and a few fault conditions with different fault locations. The induced potentials on the communication cables are computed. The effect of the buried ground wires is also analyzed by comparing the results with and without the presence of the ground wires, The results presented in the paper can be used as a reference for estimating coupling levels in similar rail systems.

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The Management Schema for Urban Transit Standardization Project (도시철도 표준화사업의 효율적인 스키마 구축방안 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2065-2069
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    • 2008
  • Urban transit consists of signaling system, railway systems, power facilities systems and the other complicated facilities and the standards notify the standardizations, safety standards, performance standards and quality certification standards according to the Urban Transit Act. The government notifies and recommends these standards to improve the performance, safety and maintenance efficiency of urban transit. Now, we need to manage the records and traceability of the standards because they have reciprocal relations with the others so that, if some standards have been changed it could make some problems to the others. As a result, in this research, we suggest the way to manage the traceability of the standards by using the computation support tools.

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A Study on Reliable Protocol Structure for Railway Signalling (신호시스템을 위한 높은 신뢰성을 갖는 프로토콜 구조 연구)

  • Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Lee, Jong-Woo;Joung, Eui-Jin;Park, Yong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2741-2743
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    • 2001
  • The railway signaling systems are computerized vital equipments for safety guarantee of train running. And also it is important to prepare the reliable communication link between signalling equipments. In this paper the review of signalling communication protocol used at current railway signalling is presented and basic line for reliable protocol structure is represented. And also the direction for our further study on these is discussed.

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Performance Verification of WAVE Communication Technology for Railway Application (차량용 무선통신기술(WAVE)의 철도 적용을 위한 성능검증)

  • Kim, Keum-Bee;Ryu, Sang-Hwan;Choi, Kyu-Hyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.456-467
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    • 2016
  • Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) communication technology, which provides vehicleto-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure communication and offers safe and convenient service, has been developed for application to an Intelligent Transport System (ITS). This paper provides field test results on a study of the feasibility of WAVE technology application to railway communication systems. A test railway communication system based on WAVE technology has been built along the Daebul line and a newly developed EMU. Field tests have been carried out according to the communication function requirements for LTE - R. The test results show that the railway communication system based on WAVE technology meets the functional requirements: maximum transmission length is 730m, maximum transfer delay is 5.69ms, and maximum interruption time is 1.36s; other tests including throughput test, video data transmission test, VoIP data test, and channel switching test also produced results that meets the functional requirements. These results suggest that WAVE technology can be applied to the railway communication system, enabling Vehicle-to-Wayside communication.

A Study on Interference between High Voltage Impulse Track Circuit(HVITC) and AF Track Circuit (고전압임펄스궤도회로(HVITC)와 AF 궤도회로간의 간섭에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Jin;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.232-240
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    • 2015
  • Two types of track circuits are used in high speed railway car depots: one is High Voltage Impulse Track Circuit(HVITC); the other is AF track circuit. HVITC detects train occupation of blocks and broken rail; the AF track circuit is used for train onboard control system pretesting before departure. This testing is used to transmit train control information through the AF track circuit. The two systems are switched in turns for testing. We propose a system in which the AF track circuit is replaced by a loop cable that is installed on the inside rail; as such, engineers do not need to switch the systems. In cases in which the two systems run simultaneously, mutual interference may occur. In this paper, we identified this mutual interference by modeling of the two circuits.