• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railway rail

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Field Test to Investigate the Thermal Stress of Continuous Welded Rail on High Speed Railway Bridges in Summer Period (고속철도 교량상 장대레일의 하절기 온도응력 계측)

  • Kwark, Jong-Won;Choi, Eun-Suk;Chin, Won-Jong;Lee, Jung-Woo;Kim, Byung-Suk;Kang, Jae-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.2 s.33
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2006
  • Most modern railways, especially the high speed railway tracks, use continuous welded rail(CWR) for the less maintenance. For the CWR track has very few expansion joints, track buckling has always been an unpredictable event and it happens mainly by high compressive stress in rail in summer period. Therefore, it is important to understand the variation of rail stress induced by thermal loads which has direct influence on the rail buckling and stability of railway track. This paper describes the experimental investigation of the variation of rail temperature and stress in a high speed railway track on bridge structure. Field measurement was performed to examine the correlation between the rail temperature and rail stress on the Korean High Speed Railway line. Regression functions were derived from measured data to determine the rail stress f3r an arbitrary rail temperature varies from 20 to 50 degree Celsius.

Analysis on Voltage Rise of Rail in High speed Railway System (고속철도 시스템의 레일 전위 상승 해석)

  • 이종우
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.481-485
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    • 2003
  • In electric railway system, potential of rail has been risen, for return-current flows through rail. The magnitude of rising voltage is different to railway feed system, ground admittance of rail and the load current. If rising voltage of rail is large, electric shock can be occurred to passengers and maintenance- worker, In this paper, we estimate the rising voltage of rail in high speed railway system and check the safety to human beings.

Parametric Study on Properties of bridge by CWR(Continuous Welded Rail) and Bridge Interaction Analysis (장대레일과 교량의 상호작용 해석을 통한 교량제원 매개변수 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Han, Sang-Yun;Lim, Nam-Hyoung;Kang, Young-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1460-1465
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    • 2007
  • CWR(Continuous Welded Rail) and bridge interaction produce rail force, bridge displacement and rail/bridge relative displacement. Each of these has limitation by many codes. In this paper, analysis of interaction has been carried out by using foreign codes(UIC 774-3 R code of Europe etc.) because there is no code about interaction between rail and bridge in Korea. Recently, railway bridges with CWR has been constructed for structural and economical reasons. When designer plans railway bridges, design a bridge model first and then investigate railway forces and displacement by interaction analysis. If these results go out bounds from limitation, designer plans railway bridges again and again. In this paper, using the parametric study on CWR and railway bridge interaction, railway bridge parameters such as length of bridge span, area of bridge, moment of inertia, stiffness of pier, etc. are presented. It helps preliminary design of railway bridges.

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A Running Safety Analysis of Railway Vehicle passing through Curve According to Rail Inclination Change (곡선부 통과열차의 레일 경좌 변화에 따른 주행안전성 해석)

  • Son, Myoung-Sun;Eom, Beom-Gyu;Kang, Bu-Byoung;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1922-1928
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    • 2011
  • The rail inclination produces a wider bearing area between the wheel and the rail by moving the wheel rail contact area away from the gauge towards the centre of the railhead, thus improving the wear pattern of the railhead and wheel treads. It is essential to keep the rail inclination within the allowable range to ensure optimum track geometry. Neglecting the rail inclination geometrical parameters in a track quality evaluation can cause safety of railway vehicle and serviceability problems. In this paper, we examined the effect of the rail inclination in general geometry state of the railway track using VI-Rail and analyzed running safety when the railway vehicle passing through curves depending on change of the rail inclination and running speed.

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Parametric study on Continuous Welded Rail and Bridge interaction (장대레일 궤도와 교량의 상호작용에 대한 매개변수 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Han, Sang-Yun;Lim, Nam-Hyoung;Kang, Young-Jong
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 2007
  • CWR(Continuous Welded Rail) and bridge interaction produce rail force, bridge displacement and rail/bridge relative displacement. Each of these has limitation by many codes. In this paper, analysis of interaction has been carried out by using foreign codes(UIC 774-3 R code of Europe etc.) because there is no code about interaction between rail and bridge in Korea. Recently, railway bridges with CWR has been constructed for structural and economical reasons. When designer plans railway bridges, design a bridge model first and then investigate railway forces and displacement by interaction analysis. If these results go out bounds from limitation, designer plans railway bridges again and again. In this paper, using the parametric study on CWR and railway bridge interaction, railway bridge parameters such as length of bridge span, area of bridge, moment of inertia, stiffness of pier, etc. are presented. It helps preliminary design of railway bridges.

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Parametric Study on Rail and Bridge Interaction (레일과 교량의 상호작용 매개변수 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Han, Sang-Yun;Lim, Nam-Hyoung;Kim, Jung-Hun;Kang, Young-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 2007
  • CWR(Continuous Welded Rail) and bridge interaction produce rail force, bridge displacement and rail/bridge relative displacement. Each of these has limitation by many codes. In this paper, analysis of interaction has been carried out by using foreign codes(UIC 774-3 R code of Europe etc.) because there is no code about interaction between rail and bridge in Korea. Recently, railway bridges with CWR has been constructed for structural and economical reasons. When designer plans railway bridges, design a bridge model first and then investigate railway forces and displacement by interaction analysis. If these results go out bounds from limitation, designer plans railway bridges again and again. In this paper, using the parametric study on CWR and railway bridge interaction, railway bridge parameters such as length of bridge span, area of bridge, moment of inertia, stiffness of pier, etc. are presented. It helps preliminary design of railway bridges.

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Exploration on Reform of Railway Transportation Management System Based on Separating Train Operation with Rail Equipment Management

  • Yu, Jie-Min
    • Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 1998
  • This article analyzes Chinese railways transportation management system, uses the experiences of other countries' railway transportation management system for reference, as well as discusses the necessity of reform of railway transportation management system based on separating train operation with rail equipment management. Moreover, the article also puts forward an imagination on the reform scheme of railway transportation management system based on separating train operation with rail equipment management.

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Investigation of the Dynamic Properties of Railway Tracks using a Model for Calculation of Generation of Wheel/Rail Noise

  • Koh, Hyo-In;Nordborg, Anders
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2014
  • For optimization of a low-noise track system, rail vibration and noise radiation needs to be investigated. The main influencing parameters for the noise radiation and the quantitative results of every track system can be obtained using a calculation model of generation and radiation of railway noise. This kind of model includes contact modeling and the calculation model of the dynamic properties of the wheel and the rail. This study used a nonlinear wheel/rail interaction model in the time domain to investigate the excitation of the rolling noise. Wheel/rail response is determined by time integrating Green's function of the rail together with force impulses from the wheel/rail contact. This model and the results of the study can be used for supporting calculation with the conventional model by an addition of the contributions due to nonlinearities to the roughness spectrum.

A Primary Study on the Location and Size of Railway Station Facilities (철도 역시설의 입지와 규모에 관한 기초 연구)

  • 문대섭;이경철;정병현
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 2002
  • This primary study has some bounds md limits owing to the descriptive reviews but not detailed analyses. However, 1 tried to do the comparative analyses and case studies about location and size of rail station for future efficient use of spatial structure. Therefore, I reviewed the location of railway station and some design standards of railway station facilities by type (high speed rail, conventional rail and urban rail), and also, suggested future direction for rail station as the core of city development relating with urban structures and human settlement system reformation.

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Continous rail absorber design using decay rate calculation in FEM

  • Molatefi, Habibollah;Izadbakhsh, Soroush
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.455-466
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, many countries have added railway noise to the issues covered by noise regulations. It is known that the rail is the dominant source of rolling noise at frequency range of 500Hz-2000Hz for the conventional speeds (<160km/h). One of the effective ways to reduce noise from railway track is using a rail vibration absorber. To study the acoustic performance of rail absorber, the decay rates of vibration have long been used by researcher. In this paper, A FE model of a periodic supported rail with infinite element in ABAQUS is developed to study the acoustic performance of the rail absorber. To compute the decay rates, acceleration responses along the rail transferred to MATLAB to obtain response levels in frequency domain and then by processing the response levels, the decay rates obtained for each1/3octav band. Continous rail absorber is represented by a steel layer and an elastomer layer. The decay rates for conventional rail and rail with one-side absorber and also, the rail with two side absorber are obtained and compared. Then, to improve the system of rail absorber, a steel plate with elastomer layer is added to bottom of the rail foot. The vertical decay rate results show that the decay rate of rail vibration along the track is significantly increased around the tuned frequency of the absorber and thus the rail vibration energy is substantially reduced in the corresponding frequency region and also effective in rail noise reduction.