• 제목/요약/키워드: Railway communication network

검색결과 156건 처리시간 0.023초

철도차량 수를 유연하게 구성할 수 있는 통신시스템 구현 (Implementation of Communication to Flexibly Configure the Number of Railway Cars)

  • 연준상;양오
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the implementation for a network structure of railway cars using a point to point communication. Most of network's representative specifications for a train are the FIP (Field Bus), MVB (Multifunction Vehicle Bus), CAN and WTB (Wire Train Bus) which is used by ALSOM, SIEMENS and BOMBADIER as major in this field. These networks in a physical layer use a multi-drop method, connected from $1^{st}$ car to $n^{th}$ car of a train through a cable without any extra services such as an electric part, amplifier. However waveforms which is passed through a long cable in the multi-drop are distorted by a capacitance or resistance of the cable or environments. Also since using a cable connected directly from $1^{st}$ car to $n^{th}$ car, if over two trains make double head, it isn't easy to distinguish ID for each railway cars. So by using the point to point network per each car, it is able to reduce a distortion. Also since reducing distortion, this communication speed can be been higher and transmit and receive any packets more stably. Using proposed token in a packet, this can make ID per each railway car automatically. Finally experimental results show the good performance and effectiveness of the proposed method.

이동통신기반 열차제어 기술과 무선통신 요구사항 연구 (Study on Technologies of Mobile Communication based Train Control and its Radio Communication Requirements)

  • 윤병식;최민석;김동준;오우식;성동일
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.457-460
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    • 2018
  • 이동통신기반 열차제어 시스템은 열차의 차상장비와 선로변 지상장비간 연동을 유선통신을 이용하지 않고 이동통신을 활용하여 열차의 운행을 제어한다. 기존 열차제어는 열차의 점유 정보, 열차 무결성 정보 그리고 이동권한을 유선통신 기반의 고정 폐색 방식 기반으로 운영하고 있다. 최근 들어 철도 영역에서 이동 통신 시스템을 도입함에 따라 향상된 승객 서비스를 제공할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 비효율적 차상과 지상 설비를 무선통신으로 대체함에 따라 높은 경제적 혜택을 제공할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 각국에서 현재 운용중인 이동통신 기반 열차제어 시스템을 소개하고 각 시스템에서 사용하고 있는 무선 통신 방식의 특징과 운영 현황에 대해서 설명한다. 또한 무선 통신 시스템의 최소 성능 요구사항 연구를 통하여 열차 제어 신호가 무선망을 통하여 더욱 안전하고 효율적으로 전달될 수 있는 방안을 제시한다.

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열차에의 멀티미디어 정보서비스 제공을 위한 무선통신네트워크 구성에 대한 검토 (The Investigation of the Configuration of Wireless Communication Network for Railway Application of Multimedia Information Service)

  • 최규형;조봉관
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.233-234
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    • 2004
  • The study for ubiquitous computing infra is proceeding actively, it make possible to use service and access network anywhere, anytime because of wire/wireless communication technology and progress of hardware. Domestically, study for the network mobility support technology which is the key technology for future ubiquitous computing realization have progressed, but that is Insufficient. Especially, there is no study for independent mobility support study about railway wireless network. So, this study propose network mobility management technology for mobile network infra in railway and proper network model in train.

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철도 제어통신 네트워크 프로토콜에서 마스터권한 진달 기법 (Mastership Passing Algorithm for Train Communication Network Protocol)

  • 서민호;박재현;최영준
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2007
  • TCN(Train Communication Network) adopts the master/slave protocol to implement real-time communication. In this network, a fault on the master node, cased by either hardware or software failure, makes the entire communication impossible over TCN. To reduce fault detection and recovery time, this paper propose the contention based mastership transfer algorithm. Slave nodes detect the fault of master node and search next master node using the proposed algorithm. This paper also shows the implementation results of a SoC-based Fault-Tolerant MVB Controller(FT-MVBC) which includes the fault-detect-logic as well as the MVB network logic to verify this algorithm.

무선통신기반 열차제어를 위한 통신시스템 구축방안에 관한 연구 (A Construction Method for CBTC Communication Networks)

  • 김종기;최규형;이기서
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an optimization approach to the configuration of train radio communication network for CBTC. The target specifications of CBTC communication systems are derived from technical requirements for CBTC. The proposed communication system has a ring-topology backbone communication network between stations and a radio network based on IEEE 802.11b wireless tan between trains and wayside devices. The proposed method has been applied to the standardization of the signalling system of urban transits.

네트워크를 이용한 철도신호제어시스템의 정보전송방식 연구 (A Study on Information Transmission for Railway Signalling using Network Technology)

  • 황종규;이종우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.387-389
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    • 2001
  • The railway signaling systems are computerized vital equipments for safety guarantee of train running. And also it is important to prepare the reliable communication link between signalling equipments. In this paper the review of network technology for railway signalling is presented and reliable network technology for network is represented. And also the direction for our further study on these is discussed.

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철도 광케이블을 이용한 화상전송방안에 관한 연구 (A study on the moving picture transmission method by railway fiber optics cable)

  • 조봉관;장석각;류상환
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.468-473
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    • 2003
  • CCTV network has been implemented to transmit the image information of platfo gate and transfer section to local headquarters in the KNR(Korean National Railroa But. communication system for transferring image information around accident field has not been established yet. thus, at present implementation of communication equipment is necessary for dyn of unspecified accident to be transmitted to headquarters. Copper cable communication network is run by KNR, but it is processing installatio optics cable in connection with the implemental plan for high-speed network from n And, the capacity of communication channel will be guaranteed much more than een station and station, station and central headquarters when fiber optics cable is This study analyzes the image equipment of field for transmission and estimated m transmit image information of accident field to headquarters with using communicat ucture. And, the study considers implemental method of communication network for nce image transmission from dozens to hundreds kilometers.

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열차제어시스템과 SCADA 장치간 네트워크 기반 데이터 전송 프로토콜의 성능분석 (Performance Analysis of Network-based Data Transmission Protocol between Railway Signaling and SCADA Systems)

  • 황종규;이재호;조현정;이종우
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제55권9호
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    • pp.485-490
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    • 2006
  • According to the computerization of railway signaling systems, the interface link between the signaling systems has been replaced by the digital communication channel. At the same time, the importance of the communication link is more pronounced than before. In this paper, new Network-based protocol between railway signaling and SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition system) has designed and the overview of designed protocol is briefly represented. And also this paper addresses analysis of newly designed train control systems. Fame error rates of the data transmissions are calculated and compared for the two cases that the CTC (Centralized Traffic Control)/SCADA has an extra data transmission error control (CRC16) besides the inherent error control of the Ethernet and that the CTC/SCADA has no extra data transmission error control. With simulation results it has been verified that the additional error control code contributes to lowering the frame error rate. It will be expected to increase the safety, reliability and efficiency of maintenance of the signaling systems by using the designed protocol for railway signaling system.

LTE 기반 철도통신 시스템 기술개발 동향 (Trends of LTE based Railway Communication Systems)

  • 조한벽;오현서;최진규
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2016
  • 국내 철도시스템은 2004년 KTX가 도입된 이래 최고의 안전성과 정확성을 유지하고 있다. 이를 뒷받침하기 위하여 철도 무선통신 시스템에 LTE를 도입하게 되었고 이에 대한 표준화가 추진되고 있다. 철도통신시스템은 재난안전통신망과 연계를 통하여 국가안전망의 일부로 활용될 것이며 이들 시스템간의 연동방안은 중요한 기술적 과제이다. 본 논문에서는 철도시스템의 주요 특징을 분석하고 국내에서 추진중인 LTE 기반 철도통신시스템의 개발 현황을 살펴본다. 국내 철도무선통신 체계를 구축에 있어 철도시스템 운영 효율을 높이기 위하여 향후 표준화를 추진하여야 할 내용을 검토한다.

효율적인 철도시스템을 위한 무선통신망 구축정책 방안연구 (A Study of Wireless Communication Network Constructing Policy Plan for an Efficient Railroad System Infrastructure)

  • 이승호;김시곤
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.262-271
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    • 2013
  • 최근 IT기술의 발달과 고속, 고밀도 운행을 요구하는 철도시스템에서 기존의 궤도회로기반 열차제어방식에서 새로운 개념을 도입한 통신을 이용한 열차제어로 변화가 됨과 동시에 유지보수의 효율화, 승객서비스 증대에 따라 철도시스템에서 무선통신이 중요한 역할은 담당하는 위치로 변경되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 철도시스템에서 통신의 역할을 분석하고, 수송력향상과 안전 확보 및 효율적인 열차제어를 위한 무선통신망 구축방안으로 국외의 사례 비교 및 검토를 기반으로 효과적인 방안으로 제시함으로써 철도시스템을 위한 최적의 철도 무선통신망의 구축을 도모하고자 한다.