• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.21-31
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• 2018

이 논문은 철도교 교량 바닥판의 영구거푸집 목적으로 개발된 리브가 부착된 프리캐스트 콘크리트 패널과 그 패널을 적용한 교량바닥판의 구조 성능 검증을 위한 정적하중재하실험을 수행결과를 정리하였다. 영구거푸집 용도의 리브가 부착된 프리캐스트 패널을 대상으로 폭 400mm 보부재와 폭 1200mm 판부재를 각각 3개씩 제작하였고 후타설 콘크리트와 리브가 부착된 프리캐스트 콘크리트 패널이 합성된 교량 바닥판 부재를 대상으로 폭 400mm 보부재와 폭 1200mm 판부재를 각각 3개씩 제작하여 총 12개의 실험체에 대하여 정적하중재하 실험을 수행하였다. 모든 실험체의 단면은 바닥판 설계지간 1.6m를 갖는 두께 240mm의 철도교 바닥판을 가정하여 결정하였고, 시공하중이 작용하는 프리캐스트 패널에 대하여 콘크리트 표준시방서에 따른 거푸집 설계하중을 재하하였을 때 리브가 부착된 프리캐스트 콘크리트 패널 하면의 인장응력이 콘크리트 인장강도를 초과하지 않도록 단면을 설계하였다. 각 실험체에 대하여 하중에 따른 철근변형률, 콘크리트 변형률, 균열폭, 처짐, 합성부재의 시공이음면의 슬립량을 계측하여 그 결과로부터 구조물의 안전성과 사용성 평가를 수행하였다. 모든 실험체는 현행 설계기준에서 요구되는 안전성 및 사용성 기준을 만족하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.43-54
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• 1989

본 논문에서는 열차하중에 의해 강철도교에 일어나는 정 동적응답을 보다 정확하게 예측하기 위한 방법을 제시하기 위하여, 강철도교의 정 동적응답 측정치를 해석에 의한 것과 비교해 보았으며, 이를 토대로 열차의 속도가 설계속도보다 높은 고속(100km/h이상)으로 될때 철도교의 충격 계수가 어떻게 변하는지 살펴보았다. 실측은 철도교의 주설계대상이 되는 부분에 변형게이지와 처짐측정기에 의해 실시하여, 이로부터 교량의 정 동적응답, 기본진동수, 감쇄비 및 충격계수를 구하였다. 정적해석은 3차원 매트릭스 구조해석법에 따라 프로그램을 작성하여 실시하였으며 동적해석은 주행하중문제와 주행질량문제로 나누어 주행하중문제의 경우 동적응답은 모드중첩법에 의해, 주행질량문제의 경우는 직접적분법에 의해 구했다. 연구결과 철도교의 정적응답을 구하는 경우 도로교와 같이 교량을 1차원 또는 2차원으로 모델링하면 응답비(측정치/계산치)는 도로교에 비해 높고, 동적응답은 열차의 질량을 포함하는 주행질량문제로 해석해야 된다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 실측결과들을 현재의 철도교 시방서 규정과 비교해 본 결과 충격에 관한 규정은 현재의 공용속도(100km/h이하)하에서는 상당히 안전하나, 열차가 고속(100km/h이상)으로 되면 특히 단순 플레이트거어더교의 경우 충격계수가 상당히 커지므로 시방서의 충격에 관한 규정을 충분히 검토할 것을 제시하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제59권2호
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• pp.277-290
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• 2016

This paper investigates the ground vibration induced by high-speed trains moving on multi-span continuous bridges. The dynamic impact factor of multi-span continuous bridges under trainloads was first determined in the parametric study, which shows that the dynamic impact factor will be large when the first bridge vertical natural frequency is equal to the trainload dominant frequencies, nV/D, where n is a positive integer, V is the train speed, and D is the train carriage interval. In addition, more continuous spans will produce smaller dynamic impact factors at this resonance condition. Based on the results of three-dimensional finite element analyses using the soil-structure interaction for realistic high-speed railway bridges, we suggest that the bridge span be set at 1.4 to 1.5 times the carriage interval for simply supported bridges. If not, the use of four or more-than-four-span continuous bridges is suggested to reduce the train-induced vibration. This study also indicates that the vibration in the train is major generated from the rail irregularities and that from the bridge deformation is not dominant.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.263-278
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• 2019

Moving train load parameters, including train speed, axle spacing, gross train weight and axle weights, are identified based on strain-monitoring data. In this paper, according to influence line theory, the classic moving force identification method is enhanced to handle time-varying velocity of the train. First, the moments that the axles move through a set of fixed points are identified from a series of pulses extracted from the second derivative of the structural strain response. Subsequently, the train speed and axle spacing are identified. In addition, based on the fact that the integral area of the structural strain response is a constant under a unit force at a unit speed, the gross train weight can be obtained from the integral area of the measured strain response. Meanwhile, the corrected second derivative peak values, in which the effect of time-varying velocity is eliminated, are selected to distribute the gross train weight. Hence the axle weights could be identified. Afterwards, numerical simulations are employed to verify the proposed method and investigate the effect of the sampling frequency on the identification accuracy. Eventually, the method is verified using the real-time strain data of a continuous steel truss railway bridge. Results show that train speed, axle spacing and gross train weight can be accurately identified in the time domain. However, only the approximate values of the axle weights could be obtained with the updated method. The identified results can provide reliable reference for determining fatigue deterioration and predicting the remaining service life of railway bridges.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.305-320
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• 2018

The second half of the 20th century was marked with a significant raise in amount of railway bridges in Austria made of reinforced concrete. Today, many of these bridges are slowly approaching the end of their envisaged service life. Current methodology of assessment and evaluation of structural condition is based on visual inspections, which, due to its subjectivity, can lead to delayed interventions, irreparable damages and additional costs. Thus, to support engineers in the process of structural evaluation and prediction of the remaining service life, the Austrian Federal Railways (${\ddot{O}}$ BB) commissioned the formation of a concept for an anticipatory life cycle management of engineering structures. The part concerning concrete bridges consisted of forming a bridge management system (BMS) in a form of a web-based analysis tool, known as the LeCIE_tool. Contrary to most BMSs, where prediction of a condition is based on Markovian models, in the LeCIE_tool, the time-dependent deterioration mechanisms of chloride- and carbonation-induced corrosion are used as the most common deterioration processes in transportation infrastructure. Hence, the main aim of this article is to describe the background of the introduced tool, with a discussion on exposure classes and crucial parameters of chloride ingress and carbonation models. Moreover, the article presents a verification of the generated analysis tool through service life prediction on a dozen of bridges of the Austrian railway network, as well as a case study with a more detailed description and implementation of the concept applied.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.261-274
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• 2021

In a railway bridge, the CRTS II slab ballastless track is subjected to interlayer connection failures, such as void under slab, mortar debonding, and fastener fracture. This study investigates the influences of interlayer connection failure on the safe operation of high-speed trains. First, a train-track-bridge coupled vibration model and a bridge-track deformation model are established to study the running safety of a train passing a deformed bridge with interlayer connection failure. For each type of the interlayer connection failure, the effects of the failure locations and ranges on the track irregularity are studied using the deformation model. Under additional bridge deformation, the effects of interlayer connection failure on the dynamic responses of the train are investigated by using the track irregularity as the excitation to the vibration model. Finally, parametric studies are conducted to determine the thresholds of additional bridge deformations considering interlayer connection failure. Results show that the interlayer connection failure significantly affects the running safety of high-speed train and must be considered in determining the safety thresholds of additional bridge deformation in the asset management of high-speed railway bridges.

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.18-22
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• 2004

• 전산구조공학
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.83-88
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• 2007

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제10권4호통권37호
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• pp.577-587
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• 1998

본 연구에서는 열차하중이 강합성형 철도교의 동적응답에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 2개의 I-거더와 가로보로 구성된 판형교는 판요소와 공간뼈대요소를 이용하여 모델링하였으며, 상판과 주형의 offset은 완전합성을 가정하여 구속방정식을 이용하여 연결하였으며 트랙구조는 고전적인 탄성지반위의 보 이론을 사용하여 이상화하였다. 2PC+2MT+161T로 구성된 TGV열차의 수직처짐과 피칭회전을 고려한 2차원 수치모델을 개발하였다. 또한, 속도의존적 제동함수를 사용하여 열차의 제동을 고려하였다. 이동열차하중에 의한 교량의 동적거동 파악을 위하여 교량의 고유진동수 변화, speed parameter, 차량모델링 방법, 열차의 제동 등에 대한 매개변수연구를 수행하였다.

• Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.371-392
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• 2014

Long-span cable-supported bridges are flexible structures vulnerable to unsymmetric loadings such as railway traffic and strong wind. The torsional dynamic response of long-span cable-supported bridges under running trains and/or strong winds may deform the railway track laid on the bridge deck and affect the running safety of trains and the comfort of passengers, and even lead the bridge to collapse. Therefore, it is eager to figure out the torsional dynamic response of long-span cable-supported bridges under running trains and/or strong winds. The Tsing Ma Bridge (TMB) in Hong Kong is a suspension bridge with a main span of 1,377 m, and is currently the world's longest suspension bridge carrying both road and rail traffic. Moreover, this bridge is located in one of the most active typhoon-prone regions in the world. A wind and structural health monitoring system (WASHMS) was installed on the TMB in 1997, and after 17 years of successful operation it is still working well as desired. Making use of one-year monitoring data acquired by the WASHMS, the torsional dynamic responses of the bridge deck under rail traffic and strong winds are analyzed. The monitoring results demonstrate that the differences of vertical displacement at the opposite edges and the corresponding rotations of the bridge deck are less than 60 mm and $0.1^{\circ}$ respectively under weak winds, and less than 300 mm and $0.6^{\circ}$ respectively under typhoons, implying that the torsional dynamic response of the bridge deck under rail traffic and wind loading is not significant due to the rational design.