• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railway bridge

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Parametric Study on Properties of bridge by CWR(Continuous Welded Rail) and Bridge Interaction Analysis (장대레일과 교량의 상호작용 해석을 통한 교량제원 매개변수 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Han, Sang-Yun;Lim, Nam-Hyoung;Kang, Young-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1460-1465
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    • 2007
  • CWR(Continuous Welded Rail) and bridge interaction produce rail force, bridge displacement and rail/bridge relative displacement. Each of these has limitation by many codes. In this paper, analysis of interaction has been carried out by using foreign codes(UIC 774-3 R code of Europe etc.) because there is no code about interaction between rail and bridge in Korea. Recently, railway bridges with CWR has been constructed for structural and economical reasons. When designer plans railway bridges, design a bridge model first and then investigate railway forces and displacement by interaction analysis. If these results go out bounds from limitation, designer plans railway bridges again and again. In this paper, using the parametric study on CWR and railway bridge interaction, railway bridge parameters such as length of bridge span, area of bridge, moment of inertia, stiffness of pier, etc. are presented. It helps preliminary design of railway bridges.

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Evaluation for the Running Safety and Ride Comfort of Steel Composite Railway Bridge (강합성 철도교량의 주행안전성 및 승차감 평가)

  • Kim, Jung-Hun;Kang, Young-Jong;Kim, Dea-Hyeok;Han, Sang-Yun;Cha, Kyung-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2814-2820
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    • 2011
  • Railway bridge, contact of vehicle needs to design considering the running safety about the running train load of the railway bridge, ride comfort and dynamic safety. Also, upper structure of the railway bridge has to satisfy design standard about moving load(train). So, the railway bridge has to satisfy the requirement for vertical acceleration of the bridge deck, vertical displacement of the bridge and face distortion, which is suggested railway design standard in Korea(2011.5.). In this study, it was investigated and evaluated to the running safety about the running train load of the railway bridge, ride comfort and dynamic safety with railway design standard for steel composite(Steel Box Girder) railway bridge considering KTX, freight train and standard train load.

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Deflection Limit on Vibration Serviceability of High-speed Railway Bridges Considering the Exposed Time Duration (진동지속시간을 고려한 고속철도교량의 진동 사용성 처짐 한계)

  • Jeon, Bub-Gyu;Kim, Nam-Sik;Kim, Sung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1444-1451
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    • 2010
  • This paper aims for proposed the deflection limit on vibration serviceability of high-speed railway bridges considering the exposed time duration when a train passes a railway bridge. For this purpose, bridge-train transfer function was derived and bridge-train interaction analysis was performed by using the derived function. The vertical acceleration signals of passenger cars obtained from bridge-train interaction analysis were compared with them from the bridge-train transfer function by moving constant force analysis. Therefore it was estimated possible to induce the comfort deflection limit of railway bridge by using bridge-train transfer function. The deflections by moving force of single span bridge and continuous bridge were assumed as sine and haversine wave. The deflection limit on vibration serviceability of high-speed railway bridges considering the exposed time duration can be expanded using bridge-train transfer function and bridge comfort limit considering serviceability due to bridge vibration. And it was compared to other allowable deflection limits of railway bridge design specifications.

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Parametric study on Continuous Welded Rail and Bridge interaction (장대레일 궤도와 교량의 상호작용에 대한 매개변수 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Han, Sang-Yun;Lim, Nam-Hyoung;Kang, Young-Jong
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 2007
  • CWR(Continuous Welded Rail) and bridge interaction produce rail force, bridge displacement and rail/bridge relative displacement. Each of these has limitation by many codes. In this paper, analysis of interaction has been carried out by using foreign codes(UIC 774-3 R code of Europe etc.) because there is no code about interaction between rail and bridge in Korea. Recently, railway bridges with CWR has been constructed for structural and economical reasons. When designer plans railway bridges, design a bridge model first and then investigate railway forces and displacement by interaction analysis. If these results go out bounds from limitation, designer plans railway bridges again and again. In this paper, using the parametric study on CWR and railway bridge interaction, railway bridge parameters such as length of bridge span, area of bridge, moment of inertia, stiffness of pier, etc. are presented. It helps preliminary design of railway bridges.

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Parametric Study on Rail and Bridge Interaction (레일과 교량의 상호작용 매개변수 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Han, Sang-Yun;Lim, Nam-Hyoung;Kim, Jung-Hun;Kang, Young-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 2007
  • CWR(Continuous Welded Rail) and bridge interaction produce rail force, bridge displacement and rail/bridge relative displacement. Each of these has limitation by many codes. In this paper, analysis of interaction has been carried out by using foreign codes(UIC 774-3 R code of Europe etc.) because there is no code about interaction between rail and bridge in Korea. Recently, railway bridges with CWR has been constructed for structural and economical reasons. When designer plans railway bridges, design a bridge model first and then investigate railway forces and displacement by interaction analysis. If these results go out bounds from limitation, designer plans railway bridges again and again. In this paper, using the parametric study on CWR and railway bridge interaction, railway bridge parameters such as length of bridge span, area of bridge, moment of inertia, stiffness of pier, etc. are presented. It helps preliminary design of railway bridges.

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Development of an Analytical Track-Bridge Model for Safety Assessment of Railway Bridge on Service Line (공용중인 철도교량의 안전성 평가를 위한 궤도-교량 해석모델 개발)

  • Eom, Mac;Kang, Duck-Man;Choi, Jung-Youl;Kim, Man-Cheol;Park, Yong-Gul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1077-1092
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    • 2007
  • The structural analysis model for estimate of load carrying capacity of railway bridge on service line is important to determine safety of bridges in service, we need to take response of bridge exactly, applying analysis model similar to the real railway bridge most. Track structure which is to distribute loads and decrease vibrations occurred from running train is constructed on the railway bridges. And it is important factor which should be considered to understand exact dynamic and static responses of bridge. But track structure is currently classified as a none structural members in the structural analysis model for estimating load carrying capacity of railway bridge and not considered in analysis model. That's the reason it is difficult to understand exact behavior of bridges. Therefore, the major objective of this study is to develop an analytical track-bridge model which is similar to real railway bridges considering track structure for safety assessment of railway bridge on service line to be effectively done.

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Modeling the cumulative residual deformation of high-speed railway bridge pier subjected to multiple earthquakes

  • Gou, Hongye;Leng, Dan;Yang, Longcheng;Jia, Hongyu
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.317-327
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    • 2019
  • High-speed railway bridge piers in seismically active area may be subjected to multiple earthquakes and then produce cumulative residual deformation. To study the cumulative residual deformation of high-speed railway bridge piers under multiple earthquakes, a nonlinear numerical analytical model with multi-DOF (MDOF) system is presented and validated against two shaking table tests in this paper. Based on the presented model, a simple supported beam bridge pier model of high-speed railway is established and used to investigate the cumulative residual deformation of high-speed railway bridge pier under mainshock-aftershock sequences and swarm type seismic sequences. The results show that the cumulative residual deformation of the bridge pier increases with earthquake number, and the increasing rates are different under different earthquake number. The residual deformation of bridge pier subjected to multiple earthquakes is accumulated and may exceed the limit of code.

Evaluation of Comfort Limit on High Speed Railway Bridge Vibration Considering Passenger's Comfort (승차감을 고려한 고속철도 교량 진동사용성 평가)

  • Chin, Won-Jong;Kwark, Jong-Won;Choi, Eun-Suk;Kang, Jae-Yoon;Kim, Sung-Tae;Yoon, Hye-Jin;Kim, Nam-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.829-835
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    • 2011
  • This paper aims for proposed the deflection limit on vibration serviceability of high-speed railway bridges considering passenger's comfort when a train passes a railway bridge. The vertical acceleration signals of passenger cars obtained from test were compared with them from the bridge-train transfer function by riding KTX. The deflections by KTX of seven high speed railway bridges were assumed as sine and haversine wave. The deflection limit on vibration serviceability of high-speed railway bridges considering passenger's comfort when a train passes a railway bridge duration can be expanded using bridge-train transfer function and bridge comfort limit considering serviceability due to bridge vibration. And it was compared to other allowable deflection limits of railway bridge design specifications.

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An Experimental and Analytical study on the Steel Plate Girder Railway bridge in the applying External Post-tensioning Method (강철도교에 대한 외부 후긴장 보강공법의 적용에 관한 실험 및 해석적 연구)

  • Park, Young-Hoon;Cho, Sun-Kyu;Choi, Jung-Youl;Park, Yong-Gul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.2 s.33
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2006
  • It analyzed the mechanical behaviors of non-ballasted railway bridge (steel plate girder type) with ballast reinforced on the finite element analysis, field test and laboratory test far the static and dynamic responses. The major objective of this study is to investigate the effects and application of reinforcement for steel plate girder railway bridge by the external post-tensioning method. The reinforcement of non-ballast railway bridge had obviously stable dynamic behaviors due to the additional dead force which was ballast. But in case of static behaviors, static displacements and stresses had increased nearly the allowable values. Therefore we analyzed the mechanical behaviors of non-ballasted railway bridge with ballast reinforced and external post-tensioning reinforced on the finite element analysis and laboratory test for the static and dynamic behavior. As a result, the reinforcement of ballasted railway bridge the external post-tensioning method are obviously effective for the additional dead force which is ballast. The analytical and experimental study are carried out to investigate the post-tension force decrease bending behavior and deflection in composite bridge for serviceability. The servicing railway bridge with ballast reinforced has need of the reasonable reinforcement measures which could be reducing the effect of additional dead load that degradation phenomenon of structure by an unusual. stresses and a drop durability.

Experimental Study on Characteristics of Deformation for Concrete Track on Railway Bridge Deck End induced by Bridge End Rotation (철도교량 단부 회전에 따른 콘크리트 궤도의 변형특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lim, Jongil;Song, Sunok;Choi, Jungyoul;Park, Yonggul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2013
  • In this study, by considering the rail fastening support distance and the distance between the bridge and the abutment, the behavior of concrete track installed on a railway bridge end deck and the bridge end rotation were analyzed. In order to analyze the track-bridge interaction, bridge and abutment specimens with concrete track structures were designed and used in laboratory testing. At a constant fastening support distance, an increase in the bridge end rotation caused an increase in the displacement of the rail. Therefore, the displacement of the rail directly affects the rail and clip stress. Further, it is inferred that the results of multiple regression analysis obtained using measured data such as angle of bridge end rotation and fastening support distance can be used to predict the track-bridge interaction forces acting on concrete track installed on railway bridge deck ends.