• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railway Wireless Communication

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The Investigation of the Configuration of Wireless Communication Network for Railway Application of Multimedia Information Service (열차에의 멀티미디어 정보서비스 제공을 위한 무선통신네트워크 구성에 대한 검토)

  • Choi, Kyu-Hyoung;Cho, Bong-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.233-234
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    • 2004
  • The study for ubiquitous computing infra is proceeding actively, it make possible to use service and access network anywhere, anytime because of wire/wireless communication technology and progress of hardware. Domestically, study for the network mobility support technology which is the key technology for future ubiquitous computing realization have progressed, but that is Insufficient. Especially, there is no study for independent mobility support study about railway wireless network. So, this study propose network mobility management technology for mobile network infra in railway and proper network model in train.

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Study on optimized positioning of radio communication equipment and roaming algorithm for CBTC (CBTC를 위한 고속로밍 알고리즘과 무선통신장비의 위치 최적화 연구)

  • Kim Yun-Bae;Lee Seong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new algorithm is proposed for high speed roaming in an Intelligent Train Control System(ITCS) and study on optimized positioning of radio communication equipment. A DCS(Data Communication System) which is a main part of CBTC(Communication Based Train Control) system, is consisted of radio based wireless communication system and wired optical system. In the radio based wireless communication, the position of AP enclosures and antennas shall be optimized for the guaranteed communication channel between wayside and trains both in open aired and tunnelled area. Also a communication channel established between wayside and train shall be maintained while train moves at its maximum speed. This study shows the way of determining the optimal position for the railway side communication equipment in Bundang Line and how to achieve continuous communicating channel for tracking and controlling train.

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Trends of LTE based Railway Communication Systems (LTE 기반 철도통신 시스템 기술개발 동향)

  • Cho, Han-Byeog;Oh, Hyun-Seo;Choi, Jin-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2016
  • Since the KTX starts operation in 2004, Korean railway system has sustained the highest safety and accuracy. In order to keep this achievement, the LTE based wireless communication system has been introduced for mobile communications and signal transmission. railway, and activities for its standardization are on the way. Railway communication system will be used as part of national safety net through interworking with safety network. This paper reviews the contents of standards and technologies in an LTE-based railway communication(LTE-R) system, and the items to be standardized to improve operational efficiency of the railway system by building a national railway radio communication system.

Investigation of Wireless Communication Technology for the WSN of Subway Station (도시철도 역사 WSN 구현을 위한 무선통신 기술 분석)

  • Kim, Gab-Young;Jeon, Bo-Ik;Ahn, Tae-Ki;Shin, Jeong-Ryol
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1344-1353
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    • 2008
  • The trend is that the wireless communication system, which has specific characteristics ; low cost & limitation for installation, has been developed more actively than the wire communication system. Therefore, the communication system has been changed from the wire system with an optical cable to the wireless system in the various field of life. In the railroad field, lots of researches on the wireless communication system for the safety of infrastructure and the convenience of passenger have been conducted. The WSN(Wireless Sensor Network), which means same concept with USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network), pursues the ubiquitous environment which means user can access network at anywhere and anytime. In this paper, the wireless communication technologies which are suitable for the WSN of subway station were investigated and the best solution of WSN was suggested.

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A study of network mobility for internet service in railway system (열차에서 이동네트워크 적용 방안)

  • Cho, Bong-Kwan;Jung, Jae-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.241-243
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    • 2005
  • The study for ubiquitous computing infra is proceeding actively, it make possible to use service and access network anywhere, anytime because of wire/wireless communication technology and progress of hardware. Domestically, study for the network mobility support technology which is the key technology for future ubiquitous computing realization have progressed, but that is insufficient. Especially, there is no study for independent mobility support study about railway wireless network. So, this study propose network mobility management technology for mobile network infra in railway and proper network model in train.

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Performance Verification of WAVE Communication Technology for Railway Application (차량용 무선통신기술(WAVE)의 철도 적용을 위한 성능검증)

  • Kim, Keum-Bee;Ryu, Sang-Hwan;Choi, Kyu-Hyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.456-467
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    • 2016
  • Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) communication technology, which provides vehicleto-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure communication and offers safe and convenient service, has been developed for application to an Intelligent Transport System (ITS). This paper provides field test results on a study of the feasibility of WAVE technology application to railway communication systems. A test railway communication system based on WAVE technology has been built along the Daebul line and a newly developed EMU. Field tests have been carried out according to the communication function requirements for LTE - R. The test results show that the railway communication system based on WAVE technology meets the functional requirements: maximum transmission length is 730m, maximum transfer delay is 5.69ms, and maximum interruption time is 1.36s; other tests including throughput test, video data transmission test, VoIP data test, and channel switching test also produced results that meets the functional requirements. These results suggest that WAVE technology can be applied to the railway communication system, enabling Vehicle-to-Wayside communication.

The Way to Ensure Safety of Communication by Means of Redundancy of Wireless Communication Coverage in RF-CBTC System (RF-CBTC 시스템에서 무선통신 커버리지 이중화를 통한 통신 안정성 확보)

  • Park, Ju-Yeon;Yang, Hee-Joon;Kang, Deok-Won;Lee, Jong-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.3104-3110
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes how to ensure safety of train by guaranteeing stable and continuous communication in RF-CBTC. CBTC System uses the wireless communication between onboard and wayside so that safety of wireless communication is the most important. Losing the position of train causes vital problem of train service. By losing the position of train, the other trains are blocked in the block and the train move by emergency mode so headway and safety cannot guaranteed. Therefore, safety is ensured by redundancy of wireless equipment. One of the ways to make redundancy is redundancy of equipment. However, the redundancy of equipment spends a lot of money to avoid interference in limited place like underground. Continuous communication is guaranteed by means of redundancy of wireless communication coverage to solve the problems even though one of the equipment is broken.

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A Construction Method for CBTC Communication Networks (무선통신기반 열차제어를 위한 통신시스템 구축방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jong-Ki;Choi Kyu-Hyoung;Lee Kee-Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.3 s.34
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an optimization approach to the configuration of train radio communication network for CBTC. The target specifications of CBTC communication systems are derived from technical requirements for CBTC. The proposed communication system has a ring-topology backbone communication network between stations and a radio network based on IEEE 802.11b wireless tan between trains and wayside devices. The proposed method has been applied to the standardization of the signalling system of urban transits.

A Study on Prevention of Pass-through Accident by Utilization of Wireless Communication (무선통신을 활용한 열차 통과사고 예방에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, DongWan;Jeon, Teahyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2014
  • Recently, various types of trains are being operated in the same railroad whose designated stop stations are not the same. In other words, each train does not stop at every station. This could cause the pass-through accidents in which a train passes a station where it is supposed to stop. Although the number of train accidents is on the decrease, this type of error is still an important problem to be resolved. It is true that the burdens of train drivers are growing because the number of high speed trains and non-stop stations is increasing in the current railway system. However, another major reason for this accident is that there is no prevention system for these errors in the current train control system although it is being constantly improved. The purpose of this study is to reinforce the train stop system with wireless communication equipment in order to decrease this type of accident and to maximize the safety of railway transportation.

Functional Analysis between LTE-Railway and Public Safety-LTE (LTE 기반 철도통합망(LTE-R)과 재난통신망(PS-LTE)의 기능 분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Kyu;Yoon, Yong-Gi;Kim, Ju-Youp;Song, Yong-Soo;Choi, Sang-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.20-30
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    • 2017
  • Due to the evolution of wireless communications technology, Long Term Evolution (LTE), which is a $4^{th}$ generation mobile communications system, has been adopted as a railway communications system. This LTE Railway (LTE-R) system is composed of various elemental functions, which are largely categorized into public safety and wireless communications for train control. Research on the public safety functions of railway communications have their roots in TRS based national public safety communication systems, and research on wireless communications functions for train control have their roots GSM-R, which is utilized by the ETCS in Europe. Based on these circumstances, this paper first analyzes the requirements for developing public safety technology in LTE-R, and compares those requirements with the functions of public safety LTE (PS-LTE), which is being deployed for the first time in the world by the South Korean government. Based on an analysis of the common and specific functions of LTE-R and PS-LTE, we conclude that there is little problem in integrating LTE-R and PS-LTE from the perspective of functionality. Second, this paper provides a comparison of the LTE-R requirements for the Quality of Service (QoS) with those of GSM-R utilized by the ETCS. This offers a guideline to allow LTE-R to be applied to a 500km/h train control system.