• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railway Status

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A Railway Safety Proposal with Full System Commissioning (철도시스템의 종합시험운행을 통한 철도안전 확보방안)

  • Kim, Jeong-Joo;Lee, Hi-Sung;Moon, Dae-Seop
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.522-527
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    • 2005
  • Rail network authority have to do the safety ensuring activities including the maintenance of railway facility, integrated performance verification between the facilities and related rolling stock and safety inspections, etc. When constructing the new lines or revising the conventional lines, full system commissioning should be done before the revenue service with railway operator. To develop the optimal full system commissioning model, the status of domestic and foreign railway facility and railway accidents are analysed and the problems of the safety management are derived. As one of countermeasures for the problems, the procedures and criteria for the full system commissioning are developed.

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Efficiency Evaluation of 12 Regions of RAI (Iranian Railway) Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)

  • Movahedi, M.M.;Hoseini, S.M.
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2008
  • Safe, fast, efficient and effective railway is a main factor of economic development level of every country. This paper uses the DEA method to evaluate and compare the efficiency of 12 Regions of RAI. In addition, we introduce the reference(s) unit(s) for every inefficient region, and determine the amount of input decrease and/or output increase need to become them efficient. Findings indicate that in 2006, 4 regions of 12 are in Constant Return to Scale (CRS) status and 7 of them in Variable Return to Scale (VRS), and the average efficiency is 0.730 and 0.888, respectively. In other words, RAI works 27 percent under its capacity. More over results indicate that Hormozgan, Khorasan, Tehran and Isfahan Regions have the most efficiency respectively. The results show that the 8 regions, have been working in Increaser Return to Scale and 4 reminder Regions in Decrease Return to Scale. According to this results, we submit the suitable suggestion for improve the efficiency of the inefficient regions.

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Formal Method for Operational Regulations to Railway Signalling System (철도신호시스템 운용규정에 Formal Method의 적용)

  • Kim, He-Eung;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.856-862
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    • 2006
  • In railway signalling system, there are several kinds of signal system such as signals, signs, marker. The signals allows train to go or not, the signs permit to communicate between railway men, and the marks indicate status of railway lines. In KNR, the application of the signal systems are defined in railway operational regulations, operational related regulation, Operation safety critical system manipulation manual, and so on. In this paper, we extracted regulations for signalling system operation from related regulations, reviewed compatibility and contradiction for signalling system operations. We tried to check logical integrity of informal signalling operation regulation using formal method.

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Status of particulate matter pollution in urban railway environments (도시철도 환경의 미세먼지 오염 현황)

  • Kim, Jong Bum;Lee, Seung-Bok;Bae, Gwi-Nam
    • Journal of odor and indoor environment
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.303-314
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    • 2018
  • The urban railway system is a convenient public transportation system, as it carries many people without increasing traffic congestion. However, air quality in urban railway environments is worse than ambient air quality due to the internal location of the source of air pollutants and the isolated space. In this paper, characteristics of particulate matter (PM) pollution in urban railway environments are described from the perspective of diurnal variation, chemical composition and source apportionment of PM. PM concentrations in concourse, platform, passenger cabin, and tunnel are summarized through an analysis of 34 journal articles published in Korea and overseas. This information will be helpful in developing effective policies to reduce PM pollution in urban railway environments.

The Development of Program for Time Domain Simulation of Railway Dynamics (철도차량 동역학의 시간영역 시뮬레이션 프로그램 개발)

  • No, Chang-Su
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.18
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 1988
  • The algorithm for relation of contact status, track shift, and contact force caused from wheel/rail contact geometry is presented. Grafting this algorithm into a algorithm of general program analyzing mechanical system, the program for time domain simulation of railway vehicle dynamics, called CASOTD, was developed. In addition, as applied example of CASOTD, the dynamic simulation of railway vehicle running on a rail joint and a irregularly alinemented rail is done in this paper.

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The Establishment of Train Operation Plan in Railway System (철도시스템의 운전계획 수립)

  • 이동근;고영호;권정원
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.929-936
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a Rotem's methodology for the establishment of train operation plan in Railway system. Train operation plan is the key prior plan to proceed the design of the civil and E&M relevant subsystem. But, due to the limitation of the environmental and project condition, common consensus to the key factors which make up the operation plan have not been accomplished. So, as a result of this comparative review for the general approaching method of train operation plan and application status of the major key factors being performed by Rotem, we will get the opportunities to improve the accuracy of the train operation plan.

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Railway Communication Policy Proposal for Interoperability Implementation of Railroad Line on North-South Korean Railway (남북철도 선로분야 상호운영성 구축를 위한 철도통신정책 제안)

  • Park, Eun-Kyung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.797-804
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    • 2019
  • The two Koreas agreed to pursue rail and road connections on September 19, 2018 in the Pyongyang Joint Declaration. In December 2018, they launched a joint investigation for the North Korean railway modernization project. The survey confirmed that the track condition is seriously aging so that it is impossible to operate, and the railway network is well connected to major cities. Therefore, it was reasonable to modernize the aging track of the existing railway network rather than construct a new railway network. This paper proposed the railway communication policy for the improvement of railway lines and the construction of the railway wireless network by analyzing the status of roadbeds and tracks in order to enhance interoperability for the inter-Korean railway connection and safety for preventing the railway accidents.

Development of Railway Station Safety Measures for Passenger (철도역사 사상사고 예방대책 수립을 위한 기초 연구)

  • Kwak, Sang-Log;Choi, Dun-Bum;Park, Chan-Woo;Cho, Yun-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.763-767
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    • 2011
  • As accident rate have been reduced into half since 2005, no train accident fatality occurred in recent year. Level crossing accident also been reduced that no more than 5 fatalities occurred every year. As a result 98% of accident fatalities occurred in station and track. So railway station safety measures are more and more important but only few research have been done on railway station safety. In this study status on safety measures on railway stations are reviewed and basic research have been done based on expert interview for the development of new safety measures.

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Community Noise: Guidelines and Policy (철도변 환경소음저감:세부실천계획과 방음대책)

  • Kim, Jeung-T.;Kim, Jung-S.;Kim, Hong-C.;Soon, Jung-G.;Kang, Dae-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2007
  • Community noise has been serious social issues in Korea. This paper reviews current statistics and status on railway noise, with practical engineering tools in order to reduce the noise level from railway traffic noise sources. At the beginning, guidelines of the current environmental policy are discussed, with the new policy on railway noise to be enforced beginning in 2007 with 5 year schedule. Then, a noise reducer is proposed as a tool to reduce noise levels protecting people living near at the railway. Details on the acoustic effect in field test are discussed with the result of implementation in the street. We propose noise reducers as an effective and practical tool for the people who are exposed to rail traffic noise in cities.

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Railway Noise: Current Status and Reduction Schemes (철도변 환경소음: 현황과대책)

  • Kim, Jeung T.;Kim, Tae M.;Son, Jeung G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.563-563
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    • 2013
  • Railway noise has been a social issues nowadays in our community. This paper discusses the environmental noise problem along railway lines. We overview the noise level and noise exposed populations due to conventional and high speed train operation at first. Then we introduce variety of noise reduction schemes to protect the community based on an engineering approach. Some applicationcases to reduce the noise will be demonstrated. Finally, we propose the noise barrier tunnel as a tool of a generic solution to reduce the community noise along railway lines.

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