• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railroad development

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A Study on the Calculation Model for Tier 3 Greenhouse Gas(GHG) Emission Factors of Diesel Locomotives (디젤기관차 Tier 3 온실가스 배출계수 산정 모델 연구)

  • Rhee, Young-Ho;Kim, Yong-Ki;Lee, Jae-Young;Jung, Woo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1315-1319
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    • 2011
  • As government's policy is enacted to reduce greenhouse gas emission in transportation sector, railroad sector has to estimate amount of emission and propose feasible methods to reduce emission. To calculate accurate emission of railroad sector, we performed a study on the calculation model development for Tier 3 GHG emission factors. According to IPCC guide line, Tier 3 emission factor reflects individual characteristic of diesel locomotive. For this reason, we estimated GHG emission factor by stratified diesel locomotive and the result show difference of emission factor by notch changing. Therefore, the analysis of notch frequency during operation is required to develop Tier 3 emission factor, and we analysed a running pattern of diesel locomotive. As a result, idle and 8 notch consist about 70% of total running distance. In conclusion, the calculation model suppose that Tier 3 GHG emission factor is the sum of multiplied emission factor by weights in each notch. This result can contribute to Tier 3 emission factor calculation and reduction method development of emission in railroad sector by managing driving efficiency and technology development.

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A Case Study on the Evaluation of Noise Characteristics Around the Conventional, Improved and High-speed Turnout System (기존 및 개량 고속분기기의 소음특성 평가에 대한 사례연구)

  • Eum, Ki-Young;Um, Ju-Hwan;Lee, Chin-Hyung
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 2006
  • A turnout system which permits trains to pass from one track to another consists of the switch, the crossing, lead rails which are necessary to connect the switch and the crossing, two guard rails and a switch machine for operating the switch. A turnout is the sole moving part among the railway components and has complex configuration, so the safety has always been raised an issue. In Korea, it is planned to adopt the high speed tilting train, which operates at the maximum speed of 180km/h, at conventional lines by the year of 2010. However, for the application of the tilting train to conventional lines, it is prerequisite to establish a stable turnout system allowing the tilting train to pass through it without reducing speed. Therefore, the improved turnout system for the speed-up of conventional lines has been developed and the prototype of the turnout system has been constructed. In this study, evaluation of noise characteristics around the improved turnout system was performed through the field measurements. Field measurements of noise around the conventional and the high-speed turnout system were also carried out for the comparison.

On Enhancing Train-Centric Train Control System Development Process using DSM-based Safety Management (DSM 기법에 따른 안전 관리를 통한 차상중심 열차제어시스템 개발 프로세스의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Joo-Uk;Oh, Seh Chan;Han, Seok Youn;Kim, Young-Min;Sim, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2016
  • The train-centric control systems development has some distinct points in that a big size of government budget is in general expended in there and the development duration seems to be long. In addition, the changes are ever made continuously in the capability and operational requirements for Trains. Thus, the impact of the potential changes in the required operational capability on the development activities can induce some type of project risks [7]. As such, proper management of project risk has been one of crucial subjects in the train systems development. All these notes combined together make it the significance of the safety management process be raised further up in the train-centric control systems development. As such, the underlying safety management process should be capable of appropriately handling the potential risks that can be created due to the unexpected changes and the long-term development period. The process should also be complemented for the safety consideration of train-centric control systems, for instance, stop. To study these aspect is the objective of the paper. To do so, a step-by-step approach to analyzing the safety management process is first presented. Then, to enhance the process some necessary and useful activities are added in terms of risk and safety management. Then, to pursue some enhancement on the process, a set of necessary and useful activities are added in terms of risk and safety management. The resultant process is further analyzed and tailored using a design structure matrix method. The resultant process is applied in a train-centric control development as a case study.

A Study on the Routing of Onboard Oriented Control System by Operation Scenario

  • Baek, Jong-Hyen;Kim, Yong-Gyu;Song, Yong-Soo;Oh, Se-Chan;Shin, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.473-477
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    • 2013
  • The railway developed countries in Europe, Japan such as ERTMS Regional, FFB, COMBAT, it is the stage of development or testing the train control system for the signal system of branch interval of low density. Similar to the signal system used by the mainline and branch sections of low density domestic portions not suitable in terms of maintenance operational efficiency in accordance with the installation and operation in many cases. Therefore these low-density branch railway lines required that oriented train control system of wireless communication to improve the operation efficiency and line side equipment controlled on board the train. In this paper, We was published a route on setting is the operation of the new on-board oriented train control system for controlling a line converter of the train so that it is possible to improve the operational efficiency of the branch of the low density.

Development of Ride Comfort Measuring System for Railway with Multi-function (다기능성을 갖는 철도 차량용 승차감 측정시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Guk;Kim, Seog-Won;Park, Chan-Kyeong;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Park, Tae-Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.369-377
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the "ride comfort" problem becomes increasingly important because of today's needs for train speedup. The concept of term "ride comfort" is equivocal. Generally it is defined as the vehicle vibration. There are many studies on evaluation method of ride comfort for railway. But each of them recommends the different assessment method and the different guidance. In general, the evaluation methods defined in the standards, such as ISO 2631 and UIC 513R, and Ride Index suggested by Sperling, have been used in the railroad. But, only one or two methods of these can be evaluated by using the commercial ride comfort measuring system. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the new ride comfort measuring system for railway with multi-function. In this paper, the generalization of "ride comfort" and the design and verification of new ride comfort measuring system for railway with multi-function have been described and the application examples has been introduced.

철도택배의 물류정보시스템 구축에 관한 연구

  • 이철식;송장근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2001
  • The development of information communication technology leads the growth of logistic industry including delivery service as well as electronic commerce. The researchers predict that it will be still improving for the next several years. The logistic information system of railroad courier has been growing for a long time with small-package delivery transportation which is similar to the land-road delivery system. Despite of the long-time growth, it is recently in pain of the great loss since the 1990's, due to the failure to satisfy the customer's need for door-to-door delivery service. But the logistic information system of railroad still has the great potential. There are so many benefits such as timeliness, Punctuality, speed, multi-node storage base, transportation efficiency, energy frugality, environmental sociability, and so on. If the railroad logistic system plays a role of a portion of the nation-wide logistic with other logistic system, the synergy through the balancing logistic will also get much of international competitive advantages. So the objective of this research is to design the model and prototype of the web-based logistic system from which railroad service provider(Korean National Railroad), delivery service providers, and the customers can share the best effective delivery information.

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A Study on the Systems Engineering Management Plan for the Korean High-speed Electric Multiple Unit 400km/h Experimental (차세대 고속열차 개발을 위한 시스템엔지니어링 관리계획 연구)

  • Lee, Tae Hyung;Choi, Sung Hoon;Kim, Sang Soo;Park, Choon Soo;Kim, Ki Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2007
  • The HEMU-400X(High-speed Electric Multiple Unit 400km/h eXperiment) project starts in 2007. It is required to control and balance the systems engineering activities throughout the project life cycle for a successful completion of the project. The Systems Engineering Management Plan(SEMP) is the primary, top level technical management document for the integration of all engineering activities within the context of, and as an expansion of, the project plan. A SEMP should be prepared for each project and regularly updated as development progresses. This paper proposes the systems engineering management plan for the HEMU-400X project.

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Factors Affecting Fatigue in Male Railroad Workers (남성 철도 근로자의 피로 요인)

  • Lee, Eun Ji;Jung, Hye-Sun;Yum, Byeong Soo
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study was to find the ways to prevent the fatigue of the office of railroad employees. Method: The data were collected from the male employees of Korea Railroad Corporation. Results: The mean score of the degree of fatigue was 4.33. The factors that affected the level of fatigue were support from senior officials, exercise, age, work stress, number of work hours per week, alcohol intake and working area. To be more specific, the level of fatigue was lower when the support from senior officials was higher. The employees who did no exercise, who are in the age between 31 and 40, with high working stress, who worked 61 hours per week of higher, non-drinkers were found to have higher level of fatigue. The employees with the age of 51 years or older with unspecified work area had relatively lower level of fatigue. Conclusion: In conclusion, to decrease the level of fatigue of the office of railroad employees, the development of health improvement programs are required such as increase of the support from senior officials, change in exercise and drinking habit, decrease of the work stress and adjustment of the working hours.

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The Overall Measurement System Development for On-line Test of Super-speed Maglev Train (초고속 자기부상철도 시운전시험을 위한 종합계측시스템 개발)

  • Han, Young-Jae;Lee, Jin-Ho;Jo, Jung-Min;Kim, Lee-Hyung;Lee, Chang-Young;Ha, Chang-Wan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.5
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    • pp.902-910
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the overall measurement system for on-line test of super-speed maglev train. The super-speed maglev train is composed of vehicle, propulsion, power, and so on. In order to evaluate and diagnose for sub-system, we made overall measurement system. Just like the other measurement system, it is designed to distributed type. The hardware is consist of SCXI, PXI, Terminal, UPS, and so forth. It is installed on a train, control room, power room and track to collect lots of signals. The software controls hardware system, monitors main data such as inverter current, converter voltage. Using the measurement system, we evaluated a lot of performances for vehicle, track, and so forth. Through the developed system have improved reliability and safety for super-speed maglev train.

Benefits of Early Stakeholder Involvement in Korean Railway Infrastructure Project

  • KANG, SungWook;KIM, DongHee;YU, JaeKyun;LEE, KyungChul;MOON, DaeSup
    • The Journal of Economics, Marketing and Management
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: In the Korean railway infrastructure process, contractors and operators are involved at a later stage, which results in significant inefficiency. This study examines the benefits of early stakeholder involvement in Korean railway infrastructure projects and provides practical guidelines. Design, data and methodology: Literatures and foreign cases are analyzed. Building on the new product development model, we derive propositions explaining the relationship between early stakeholder involvement and the performance of Korean railway infrastructure project. Results: Major propositions include that early involvement of contractor has a positive effect on the project performance by shortening the infrastructure construction period and that early involvement of railway operator has a positive effect on the project performance by improving the effectiveness of railway infrastructure. Four requirements for the success of early stakeholder involvement are addressed. Conclusions: This study suggests that early stakeholder involvement shortens the construction period and improves railway infrastructure effectiveness. Academic contribution is to present the framework on railway infrastructure projects as holistic interactions among stakeholders. Practical contribution is to provide railway policy makers and other business practitioners with policy guidelines to improve railway infrastructure project process and to recommend an open access to relevant data.