• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railroad Systems

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Implementation of Optimization of the Uplift Amount Measurement System of Overhead Contact Line (전차선 압상량 검출을 위한 최적 시스템 구현)

  • Park, Young;Lee, Kiwon;Park, Chulmin;Kwon, Sam-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.6
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    • pp.886-890
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    • 2013
  • Uplift of contact wire and dynamic characteristics between pantograph and contact wire are key interaction performance of OCS (Overhead Catenary System). These two evaluation items are the approval criteria for the performance between OCS and pantograph. A telemetry system or DAQ (Data Acquisition) System based on wireless communication make it monitor a dynamic behavior which is measured directly in a 25 kv like parts. While permissible working time is too short time to install is too long. In this paper, it is described that optimization the telemetry measurement system for OCS and increasing accuracy, easy adaptation, and faster handling can be also achieved through the study.

Effects of Accidents on Railroad Operations in Korea (철도사고가 철도경영에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Tae-Gil;Park, Sung-Ha
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2010
  • Korean railway has run about 110 years since 1989 and played a great role of industrialization in Korea. It is known that rail transport systems have many advantages of being more safe, energy-efficient, and environment-friendly, as compared to other transportation systems. However, railway incidents are often attributed to the failure of safety management and critical to the efficiency of railroad industry. This study reviewed economic, financial, and general statistical information on Korea Railroad. Based on the statistical data, the effect of accidents on railroad management was analyzed. Correlation analysis revealed that railway accident had a negative effect on the gross profit of Korea Railroad. In order to reduce potential risks and incident rate, some recommendations are proposed. Actual or potential applications of this research include safety guidelines for improving efficiency of railroad industry.

Computer Model for Railway Inductive Power Supply Using the Valtchev Model

  • Dias, Joao Victor Pinon Pereira;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Jang, Dong-Uk
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents contactless power supply systems using the Valtchev model in transportation systems. The major drawback of contactless systems is that the efficiency is lower than that of contact systems. The coupling coefficient of the contactless transformer is the most influential parameter on the system efficiency. Here, a new computer model for the contactless transfer system developed in the Korea Railroad Research Institute is presented. Also, simulations of the old model and the new model are compared with the prototype measurement to assure the model validity.

On the Improvement of the Process by Analyzing Precision Diagnosis of Deteriorated Railroad Communication Facilities

  • Hwang, Sun Woo;Kim, Joo Uk;Park, Jeong Jun;Kim, Hyung Chul;Park, Jin Hyuk;Kim, Young Min;Lee, Gye Chool
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 2021
  • Railroad Systems, which are national infrastructure industries, cause unexpected property and human damage if they fail to function while operating. Accordingly, railroad facilities supporting the railroad system are areas where high reliability and safety are required. However, it is time for systematic and scientific maintenance to be taken away from the traditional maintenance methods, as the nation's railroad facilities are now aging seriously. The purpose of this study was to secure the safety and reliability of the aging railroad communication facilities and to improve their performance. The research subjects were selected as a precision diagnosis process for railroad communication facilities, and improvement points were derived through detailed precision diagnosis process analysis. It is deemed that this study can contribute based on securing stability, improving reliability, and continuous improvement of railroad communication facilities should be conducted in the operation of the entire railroad system.

A Study on the Safety Consciousness between Permanent and Temporary Workers and the Improvement of Safety Management System about Railroad Facilities Maintenance's Outsourcing Operation (철도시설물 유지보수 외주화에 따른 직영 및 외주직원간 안전의식 분석 및 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Min;Lee, Won-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2013
  • The advent of private railroad corporations presented many problems on administration's effectiveness. These brought an effect on safety management too. Most public railroad corporations maintain their rolling stocks and facilities by their own workers. On the other hand, private railroad corporations depend on outsourcing to cut down the cost of maintenance. But they have similar safety management systems. Therefore we investigated the gap between the two types of corporations, focusing on workers' safety attitude and proposed solutions to improve safety management systems in private railroad corporations.

A Study on the Characteristics of Small-scaled IPT System for Railway Vehicles (철도차량용 축소형 IPT 시스템의 특성 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Bae;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Lee, Byung-Song;Kim, Ki-Byung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1256-1257
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    • 2011
  • 유도급전용 변압기(Inductive Power Transformer, IPT)는 비접촉 전력전송장치이며, 그 응용범위는 전동칫솔용 충전기, 핸드폰용 충전기와 같은 소용량 시스템뿐만 아니라, 전기자동차, 산업용 이송장치, 철도 시스템과 같은 대용량 시스템에까지 확대되고 있다. 철도시스템과 같은 교통시스템에 적용되는 IPT 시스템의 경우, 소용량 시스템과 달리 큰 공극을 가지기 때문에 높은 에너지 전달 효율을 얻기 위하여 IPT 모듈의 주의 깊은 설계가 요구되기 때문에 본 논문에서는 철도차량에 적용하기 위한 U-U 타입 IPT와 U-I 타입 IPT의 등가회로 파라미터와 커플링 계수에 대한 특성을 해석적 방법을 통하여 분석하고, 실제 20[kW] 급 IPT 시제품 모듈의 실험을 통하여 등가회로 파라미터 검증 및 IPT 모듈의 효율 계측을 수행하였다.

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Evaluation of Non Destructive Inspection Interval for Running Safety of Railway Axle (철도차량 안전성을 위한 주행 차축의 비파괴 검사주기 평가)

  • Kwon, Seok Jin;Lee, Dong Hyung;Seo, Jung Won;Kim, Jae Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.777-782
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    • 2014
  • Usually, railway axles are designed for infinite life based on endurance limit of the material and the axle is not fractured immediately when a surface crack initiated. The railway axles have been inspected regularly by NDT such as ultrasonic testing, magnetic testing and eddy current testing and so on. Because the axle failure is profoundly influenced by the probability of missing a fatigue crack during an NDT inspection, it is necessary to evaluate the Non Destructive Interval of railway axle. In the present paper, the Non Destructive Interval of railway axle based on fracture mechanics and finite element analysis was investigated. It was shown that the Non Destructive Interval of railway axle can be evaluated using fracture mechanics approach and extended using NDT which a crack can detect clearly.

The Investigation of the Overseas Audit Systems for the Improvement of the Integrated Railroad Safety Audit System (철도종합안전심사제도 개선을 위한 해외 심사제도 분석)

  • Oh, In-Tack;Lee, Jong-Seock
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.719-728
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    • 2007
  • Recently the assurance of railroad safety is very important issue in KOREA because there are lots of changes in the railroad industries. The Railway Safety Act was established in order to cope with these changes effectively and prevent the railroad transportation accidents. According to this law, Korea Transportation Safety Authority (KOTSA) has been entrusted with 'Integrated Railroad Safety Audit (IRSA)' and has implemented the safety audit to the railroad operation agencies such as Korea Railroad (KORAIL) and the railroad facility management organization such as the Korea Rail Network Authority (KR Network). The target of IRSA is to establish the effective rail safety management system and to raise the safety level of the railroad operation and facility agencies by checking synthetically their performance of safety duties with sincerity according to the Railway Safety Act. The purpose of this paper is to improve the efficiency of IRSA by the comparative research between IRSA and other similar safety audit system. To study the efficiency of IRSA, we investigated the rail safety audit systems of EU system specially France, England where the big changes have happened for the rail operation concepts and Japan where government entity control the railroad safety. The international standards of Occupational Health & Safety Assessment Series (OHSAS 18001), Quality Management System (ISO 9001) and Guidelines for Quality and/or Environmental Management Systems Auditing (ISO 19011) are investigated.

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Development of Condition Monitering Technology for Railway Electrification System (철도 전기시설물의 상태진단 향상 기법)

  • Park, Young;Jung, Ho-Sung;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Kewon, Sam-Young;Park, Hyun-June
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.500-501
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    • 2007
  • Automation systems for higher performance and efficiency in railway electrification systems are driving ever more demanding needs for new condition monitering systems which can consist of sensors connected to the substation and catenary systems. This paper reviews the recently developed condition monitering system, based on a IP network-based multi-agent system, wireless communications and sensor networks for railway electrification system. A new concept for information management, condition monitoring and control of power transmission are considered as railway automation in electrification system.

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A Comparative Study on Domestic and Foreign Physical Examination Systems for Railroad Workers (철도 안전업무종사자에 대한 국내외 신체검사 제도의 비교 연구)

  • Kook, Kwang-Ho;Shin, Tack-Hyun;Han, Kyong-Rok;Han, Sang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.650-657
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    • 2007
  • Since the railroad accidents due to the human error occupy considerable proportion among the railroad accidents, it is necessary to study the propriety of the physical examination system for the railroad workers. Our government is promoting some systematic supplementation for railroad safety on the basis of the Railroad Safety Act. In this paper, we perform a comparative analysis of domestic and foreign physical examination systems for railroad workers. We also compare the physical examination system for public officials with that for railroad workers. Then we consult expert opinions of the Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. Through the comparative analysis, we provide useful information that is needed to amend the physical examination system.

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