• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railroad Information

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Accident prevention and damage reduction technology development through intelligence of Highway-railroad grade crossing (철도건널목 사고방지를 위한 지능화 방안 연구)

  • Cho, B.K.;Ryu, S.H.;Hwang, H.C.;Cho, H.S.;Lee, H.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.175-177
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    • 2008
  • The level crossing collision accident which comprises more than 90 percent of all level crossing accidents is one of the most serious safety problems. There is a critical need for providing safe strategy and is focusing on the level crossing information rather than measures at a grade crossing. This study is intended to develop technology for accident prevention and damage reduction based on accident cases analysis result and improvement direction to complement shortcomings of safety equipment of conventional level crossing and to establish safety of travelers(train, motor vehicle, person).

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Development of Railroad Rockfall and Landslide Information System using GIS (GIS를 이용한 철도 연변 낙석, 산사태 정보시스템 개발)

  • 이사로;송원경;박종휘
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to develop rail rockfall and landslide information system to manage spatial database using GIS. For this, a spatial database containing information such as railroad, map, topographic analysis, meteorological data, and rockfall has been constructed for 2.5 km or 5 km buffer zone from the Kyungchun, Youngdong, Jungang, Taebak and Jungsun Rairoad where risk of landslide occurrence potential is high. For management of the spatial database, railroad rockfall and landslide information system has been developed. The information system consists of view, table, chart, layout and project environment. The functions provided in the system are data conversion, editing, labeling, zoom in and out, map making, graphic editing, text DB management, charting, on-line help as well as input, retrieve and output of spatial database. The system was developed using ArcView script language Avenue, and consisted of pull-down menus and icons for easy use. The spatial database and the information system can be used to rockfall and landslide management and analysis near the railroad as basic data and tool.

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Applying BIM and GIS to Railway Maintenance Works in Taiwan

  • Liu, Li-Shih;Shr, Jin-Fang
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2015
  • Based on real jobs, this study was carried out the Railway maintenance works in Taiwan. It hopes to use Geographic Information System(GIS) and Building Information Modeling(BIM) for changing the maintenance model from "post-damage repair" to "preventive maintenance". Accordingly, this research will build a Railway Repairing Database that installs all repair data. This database will also connect to GIS so that can be the source of analysis and statistic for repair paln. The main results of research are as follows: I. All data stored on cloud space that raises the ability to manage and plan on repair. II. Simplify the file work and increase the quantity of case data to the manager who can get more reliable source. III. The data offer objective judgment to avoid subjective argument. IV. Add the GIS information to improve the maintenance because of good analisis.

The Extraction of Alignment Information on Railroad Using Digital Imagery (디지털 영상을 이용한 철도선형정보 추출)

  • Lee Jong-Chool;Cha Sung-Yeol;Kim Jin-Soo;Nam Il-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 2006
  • Railroads made many contribution to modernization being developed so quickly as public transportation, but after middle of 20 century, its qualities are getting low because of focusing on the investment and development of cars and airplanes. Its role which is getting the excellent merits on the mass transportation, rapid transit. safety, state period, energy efficiency, and prevention of environmental pollution has been reconsidered. Element of horizontal alignment In an existing railroad line is needed as basic materials, when it will be improved or moved. If its design drawing was lost or damaged, it is impossible to recover. It is riot easy to repair for it as disasters. We must understand an existing railroad line to bring a function included a basic geography situation. In this studies we acquire, analyze. and handle the digital picture of railroads and then reappear shape of three dimension. But also we want to contribute to establish the facilities information choosing materials of existing railroad line in outputting the alignment element by reverse.

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Specification of Requirements of Railroad Control System using Statechart (상태차트를 이용한 철도제어시스템 요구사항 명세)

  • Lee, Hyuk;Hwang, Dae-Yon;Yoon, Yong-Ki;Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Jo, Hyun-Jeong;Choi, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.06b
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 2008
  • 시스템 운영 중에 오류가 발생하면 치명적인 인적, 물적 피해를 초래하는 안전필수 시스템은 안전성과 신뢰성을 확보하기 위한 요구명세의 정형적인 명세와 검증이 요구된다. 철도 차량의 진로와 속도를 제어하는 철도제어 시스템은 안전필수 시스템임에도 불구하고 요구사항이 자연어로 표현되어 있다. 자연어로 명세 된 요구사항은 자연어의 모호한 특성으로 인하여 오류의 위험으로부터 안전하지 못하다. 본 논문에서는 자연어로 명세 되어있는 철도제어 시스템의 요구사항을 도식적인 설계언어인 상태차트(Statechart)를 이용하여 정형적으로 명세함으로써 철도제어 시스템의 안전성과 신뢰성을 향상하고자 한다.

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Fatigue characteristics of the IT girder for railroad (철도교용 IT거더의 피로특성)

  • Choi, Sang-hyun;Lee, Chang-soo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.119-130
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    • 2010
  • In designing a railroad bridge, the fatigue is one of the main factors to be considered for ensuring safe operation. Especially, for a new type of a structural member, which has not been adopted to railroad bridges, the fatigue performance should be checked. In this paper, the fatigue characteristics of an IT girder are examined. The IT girder is a new type of a prestressed concrete girder which has two prestressed H-beams in the top of the girder to give the girder additional sectional capacity. To obtain the fatigue performance, a 10m IT girder specimen is designed, and a repeated load test is performed by applying the load cyclically two million times. The magnitude of the repeated load is determined considering the stress level under the service condition. During the test, static load tests are performed to identify the stiffness degradation. The fatigue performance of the girder is checked according to the Japanese and the CEB-FIB design codes. The fatigue test result shows that the IT girder satisfies both design codes.

Implementation of BOM Management System for Electric Multiple Unit (전동차 BOM 관리 시스템 개발)

  • Ahn Tae-ki;Lee Ho-yong;Park Kee-jun;Kim Gil-dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1331-1333
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    • 2004
  • There are many types of BOM, such as EBOM, MBOM, As-Built BOM, As-Designed BOM, Generic BOM, Customized BOM, etc. We should define an adequate BOM to achieve some purposes. In this paper, we proposed BOM structure for EMU Maintenance Information System. First of all, we define Master BOM including all part's information, such as 2D/3D drawings, images, specification, etc. And then we define Object BOM that is functional structure for someone to achieve maintenance works. Object BOM will be applied to configure sales orders, explode aggregate forecasts, and calculate standard cost.

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Scalability Overheads Analysis for Stereoscopic Video Coding (스테레오 비디오 부호화에서의 시공간적 계위 오버헤드)

  • Oh Sehchan;Kim Gildong;Park Sunghyuk;Lee Hanmin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.826-828
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 이질적인 수신단말들에 효율적인 스테레오 영상전송을 위한 시공간적 계위를 이용한 부호화 방법을 제시하였으며, 각각의 시간적, 공간적 계위의 오버헤드를 분석하였다. 제시된 부호화기는 유연성있는 스테레오 비디오 서비스를 위해서 하나의 영상에 각각 시간적, 공간적으로 확장 가능한 추가적인 비트열을 정의하였다. 실험을 통하여 공간적 계위 오버헤드는 시간적 계위 오버헤드에 비해 상대적으로 크지만, 스테레오 부호화기의 양안차 예측으로 인해 많이 감소됨을 보였다. 제안된 스테레오 비디오 부호화기는 다양한 디스플레이 장치 및 네트워크 환경을 가지는 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경을 위한 효율적인 스테레오 비디오 전송 서비스에 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

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Fatigue characteristics of the IT girder for railroad (철도교용 IT거더의 피로특성)

  • Choi, Sang-hyun;Lee, Chang-soo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.140-152
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    • 2010
  • In designing a railroad bridge, the fatigue is one of the main factors to be considered for ensuring safe operation. Especially, for a new type of a structural member, which has not been adopted to railroad bridges, the fatigue performance should be checked. In this paper, the fatigue characteristics of an IT girder are examined. The IT girder is a new type of a prestressed concrete girder which has two prestressed H-beams in the top of the girder to give the girder additional sectional capacity. To obtain the fatigue performance, a 10m IT girder specimen is designed, and a repeated load test is performed by applying the load cyclically two million times. The magnitude of the repeated load is determined considering the stress level under the service condition. During the test, static load tests are performed to identify the stiffness degradation. The fatigue performance of the girder is checked according to the Japanese and the CEB-FIB design codes. The fatigue test result shows that the IT girder satisfies both design codes.

Analysis on the main information-based technology for realizing Ubiquitous Rail system (유비쿼터스 레일시스템 구현을 위한 주요 정보화 요소기술 분석)

  • Yang, Doh-Chul;Kim, Yong-Kyu;Won, Jong-Un
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.214-216
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    • 2007
  • With the arrival of ubiquitous networking environment, it has been needed to build up the u-infrastructure for railway, and so the realization of ubiquitous rail system could be preferred. We have studied the direction for development of technology for realizing u-rail system through the analysis of the condition and demand on railway system, and investigated the requirements, level of technology and applicability of information infrastructure for realizing u-Rail. And also analyzed the technology based on railway information to determine the role of existing information system and connect it, which is adequate for u-Rail and the project selection.

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