• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radius error

Search Result 275, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

각막곡률계를 이용한 안경렌즈 곡률반경 측정방법에 관한 연구 (The Study about Measuring Method in Radius of Eyeglasses Lens Curvature by using Keratometer)

  • 차정원
    • 한국안광학회지
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.127-133
    • /
    • 2012
  • 목적: 각막곡률계를 이용하여 비접촉식으로 안경렌즈의 곡률반경을 측정할 수 있는 방법에 관하여 조사하고자 한다. 방법: 각막곡률계의 전면부에 -9.50 D ~ -11.50 D의 시력검사용 시험렌즈를 부착한 후 안경렌즈를 각막곡률계의 전면부에서 약 25 cm 가량 떨어진 곳에 설치한다. 안경렌즈의 위치를 조금씩 변경시키며 선명한 마이어상을 관찰하여 곡률반경을 측정한 후, 구면계를 이용하여 곡률반경의 보정공식을 만든다. 결과: 전면부에 시험렌즈를 부착한 각막곡률계를 이용하여 곡률반경 측정이 성공적으로 수행되었다. 측정한 곡률반경은 구면계 데이터를 이용하여 보정값으로 변환 되었으며, 보정값을 만드는 직선의 방정식 5가지를 얻었다. 임의의 여러 가지 렌즈들을 전면부에 시험렌즈가 부착된 각막곡률계로 측정한 후 직선의 방정식을 이용하여 계산한 결과 3.5% 미만의 오차로 측정이 가능함을 알았다. 결론: 전면부에 시험렌즈를 부착한 각막곡률계를 이용하여 비접촉식으로 안경렌즈의 곡률반경을 측정하는 것이 가능하며, 그 정확도는 렌즈메져보다 오히려 높은 것으로 나타났다.

한쪽 면이 열린 동축 공동 공진기의 설계에 대한 연구 (Design of An Open-Ended Coaxial Cavity Resonator)

  • 이윤민;김진국;허정
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.201-208
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 한쪽 면이 열린 동축 공동 공진기의 경험적 설계 방법에 대한 연구이다. 공진기의 내부 도체 반경과 공진기의 내경 그리고 길이를 이용하여 설계한다. 그러나 기본 동축 선로 이론을 적용하면 내부 도체 반경과 공진기의 내경 값에 관계없이, 길이 변화에 의해서만 공진 주파수와 Q값의 특성이 달라지는 것을 알 수 있다. 따라서 내부 도체 반경과 공진기 내경 그리고 길이의 영향을 알아내고, 경험적 설계를 통해 이론값과 설계값의 오차를 줄여 최적화된 공진기 설계 방법을 제안한다. 모의실험 결과를 바탕으로 공진기의 내경은 14 mm, 내부 도체 반경은 각각 2 mm, 5 mm, 10 mm 그리고, 공진기의 길이는 8.5 mm로 제작하였다. 제작된 공진기의 공진 주파수는 6.1, 5.7, 6.5 GHz로 측정되었다. 모의실험과 제작된 공진기를 측정한 결과에 의하면, 공진기의 길이가 10 mm이하일 때는 기본 동축 전송 이론을 직접 적용하고, 10 mm이상 일 때는 계산된 공진 주파수에 0.5 GHz보정인자 값을 더함으로써 비교적 오차가 작은 한쪽 면이 열린 동축 공동 공진기를 설계 할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

Abrasive Water-Jet이 가공물의 형상에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Abrasive Water-Jet on Workpiece Geometry)

  • 장현석;하만경;류인일;곽재섭;이상진;이기백
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.585-590
    • /
    • 2002
  • Abrasive water-jet(AWJ) machining is a new cutting technology. The AWJ can cut various materials touch as metal, glass and stone. However, the AWJ machining makes troubles including kerf, rounding and side taper. In this study, we investigated the correlation between parameters of abrasive water-jet machining arid cutting characteristics. The machining parameter were the material thickness and the traverse speed. The experiment was conducted to cut the stainless steel(STS41) and the mild steel(SS41) specimens. The results of the experiment weirs presented as the relation between cutting conditions and trouble of a dimension error, a conner error, an uncut width and a kerf.

  • PDF

Abrasive Water-Jet 가공에서 공작물의 절단특성 (Cutting Characteristics of Workpiece Using Abrasive Water-Jet Machining)

  • 장현석;하만경;곽재섭;박후명;이상진;이기백
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.984-987
    • /
    • 2002
  • Abrasive water-jet(AWJ) machining is a new cutting technology. The AWJ can cut various materials such as metal, glass and stone. However, the AWJ machining makes troubles including kerf, rounding and side taper. In this study, we investigated the correlation between parameters of abrasive water-jet machining and cutting characteristics. The machining parameters were the material thickness and the traverse speed. The experiment was conducted to cut the stainless steel(STS41) and the mild steel(SS41) specimens. The results of the experiment were presented as the relation between cutting conditions and troubles of a dimension error, a conner error, an uncut width and a kerf.

  • PDF

반복학습에 의한 CNC 머시닝 센터의 원호 보간 오차 보정 (Circular interpolation error reduction of a CNC machining center by iterative learning)

  • 최종호;유경열;장태정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
    • /
    • pp.830-835
    • /
    • 1993
  • The errors in machining process by CNC machining center are due to many elements, such as the delay of the servo drivers, friction and the gain mismatch between x-axis and y-axis motors and so on. We made a counter circuit to measure the output of motor encoders for the motion error analysis of a CNC machining center, and have measured the errors experimentally when the CNC performs a circular interpolation. We have also used an iterative learning method to reduce the radius errors and stick motion errors generated by the CNC machining center performing a circular interpolation. The proposed learning scheme worked well and the circle obtained has smaller error.

  • PDF

가중치가 부가된 현들을 이용한 원형부품 중심위치의 강건한 추정 (A robust center estimation of the circular parts based on the weighted circle chords)

  • 성효경;최흥문
    • 전자공학회논문지C
    • /
    • 제34C권10호
    • /
    • pp.51-58
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, a technique ot estimate center positions of the circular parts under noisy condition is presented. The circle chords are segmented from the circle with successively varying angle and weighted to reduce the center estimation errors effected by the orientations of the circle chords. The weighting factors for variable length chords are adaptively detemined according to the error contribution of each chord in center estimation. Robust estimation of the center positions of the circular parts are possible even though the edge informations are partially contaminated by the non-uniform lighting or the background textures. Computer simulations for several images which are obtained for same object under real environment y camera, show that the proposed techniqeu yields 1.85 and 2.77 of estimated error-distribution for center position and radius in mean square error, that the proposed has more robust estimation than those of the conventional methods.

  • PDF

접촉식 3차원 형상스캐너를 이용한 터빈 블레이드의 형상 정밀도 측정 (Profile Error Measurement of a Turbine Blade Using a Contact Type 3D-Scanner)

  • 강병수;강재관
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제15권6호
    • /
    • pp.76-81
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, profile error measurement method of a turbine blade using 3D-scanner is developed. The method begins with scanning the upper and lower sides of the blade on which three small balls are attached, and constructs a solid measurement model by registering the two scanned surfaces. Airfoils are derived from the model at each interval by intersecting it with a plane, and arranged with design airfoils. The $2^2$ factorial design search method is engaged in arranging the two airfoils, from which the main blade parameters including the edge radius are computed. The developed measurement technique is applied to practical blade manufacturing and validates its effectiveness.

VHS 방식 VTR 주행계 요소의 기하학적 배치 변동에 따른 주행경로의 오차민감도 해석 (An Error Sensitivity Analysis of Tape Traveling Path due to Geometric Variations of Tape Transport Elements of VHS VTR)

  • 최진호;최동훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제17권11호
    • /
    • pp.2655-2663
    • /
    • 1993
  • In order to evaluate the relative significance of tolerance management of various elements in a VHS VTR tape transport system, the effect of geometric variations of the elements from standard design values on the tape traveling path is studied. The tape is modeled as a string and each element in the tape transport system is modeled as a cylinder whose radius, position vector and orientation vector are specified. An numerical algorithm is proposed to find the coordinates of tape entry points and tape exit points for the elements from which the tape traveling path can be completely described. By using the suggested algorithm, an error sensitivity analysis of tape traveling path due to the geometric variations of tape transport elements is performed for a particular model in the market and the elements demanding relatively strict tolerance management are identified.

한국 동남연안에서의 GPS의 측위정도 (Accuracy of Position by GPS at Korean Southeast Coast)

  • 신형일
    • 수산해양기술연구
    • /
    • 제29권2호
    • /
    • pp.87-93
    • /
    • 1993
  • This paper is described on the positioning accuracy of GPS which has observed from November. 1991 to September, 1992 in Korean southeast coast. The main results give as follows. 1) A daily variance of positioning error is irregularly, and the average error of the latitude and the longitude are 15.1m, 22.7m respectively. 2) The usable satellites in Korean southeast coast from Panggojin to Chisepo are SV satellite number 2, 3, 11~21, 23~26 and sv 28, of all these sv 3, 16, 17, 23, 24 and 26 can be observed in all the area. 3) A circle of the average radius enclose 95% of the measurement points are 72.9m and the average shift distances from standard position are 34.6m. 4) The variation of PDOP(HDOP) at each measurement points are coincide with the one of distance error.

  • PDF

LOCAL CONVERGENCE OF THE GAUSS-NEWTON METHOD FOR INJECTIVE-OVERDETERMINED SYSTEMS

  • Amat, Sergio;Argyros, Ioannis Konstantinos;Magrenan, Angel Alberto
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제51권5호
    • /
    • pp.955-970
    • /
    • 2014
  • We present, under a weak majorant condition, a local convergence analysis for the Gauss-Newton method for injective-overdetermined systems of equations in a Hilbert space setting. Our results provide under the same information a larger radius of convergence and tighter error estimates on the distances involved than in earlier studies such us [10, 11, 13, 14, 18]. Special cases and numerical examples are also included in this study.