• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radiology science department

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A Study for Computerization of Work of Diagnostic Radiology Department (진단방사선부서 업무전산화에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Sung
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.91-104
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    • 1987
  • Computerization for the work of diagnostic radiology department is needed to manage the department efficiently, to deal with the information increasing gradually, and to provide qualified care for patients. There is few computerized management system for diagnostic radiology department in our country. Foreign systems were developed commercially and academically, but almost failed to meet the needs of demands. So in this paper, to help the exploitation of soft ware suitable for the information system of diagnostic radiology department of our country; 1) foreign systems were introduced. 2) Data flow of diagnositc radiology department was analysised by SSA method. 3) Composition of computer system centered on the functions of terminals was presented.

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Guidelines for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging from the Korean Society of Cardiovascular Imaging (KOSCI) - Part 2: Interpretation of Cine, Flow, and Angiography Data

  • Lee, Jae Wook;Hur, Jee Hye;Yang, Dong Hyun;Lee, Bae Young;Im, Dong Jin;Hong, Su Jin;Kim, Eun Young;Park, Eun-Ah;Jo, Yeseul;Kim, Jeong Jae;Park, Chul Hwan;Yong, Hwan Seok
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.316-327
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    • 2019
  • Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) is expected to be increasingly used in Korea due to technology advances and the expanded national insurance coverage of these tests. For improved patient care, it is crucial not only that CMR images are properly acquired but that they are accurately interpreted by well-trained personnel. In response to the increased demand for CMR, the Korean Society of Cardiovascular Imaging (KOSCI) has issued interpretation guidelines in conjunction with the Korean Society of Radiology (KSR). KOSCI has also created a formal Committee on CMR Guidelines to write updated practices. The members of this Committee review previously published interpretation guidelines and discuss the patterns of CMR use in Korea.

Assessment of the efficiency of a pre- versus post-acquisition metal artifact reduction algorithm in the presence of 3 different dental implant materials using multiple CBCT settings: An in vitro study

  • Shahmirzadi, Solaleh;Sharaf, Rana A.;Saadat, Sarang;Moore, William S.;Geha, Hassem;Tamimi, Dania;Kocasarac, Husniye Demirturk
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess artifacts generated in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) of 3 types of dental implants using 3 metal artifact reduction (MAR) algorithm conditions (pre-acquisition MAR, post-acquisition MAR, and no MAR), and 2 peak kilovoltage (kVp) settings. Materials and Methods: Titanium-zirconium, titanium, and zirconium alloy implants were placed in a dry mandible. CBCT images were acquired using 84 and 90 kVp and at normal resolution for all 3 MAR conditions. The images were analyzed using ImageJ software (National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD) to calculate the intensity of artifacts for each combination of material and settings. A 3-factor analysis of variance model with up to 3-way interactions was used to determine whether there was a statistically significant difference in the mean intensity of artifacts associated with each factor. Results: The analysis of all 3 MAR conditions showed that using no MAR resulted in substantially more severe artifacts than either of the 2 MAR algorithms for the 3 implant materials; however, there were no significant differences between pre- and post-acquisition MAR. The 90 kVp setting generated less intense artifacts on average than the 84 kVp setting. The titanium-zirconium alloy generated significantly less intense artifacts than zirconium. Titanium generated artifacts at an intermediate level relative to the other 2 implant materials, but was not statistically significantly different from either. Conclusion: This in vitro study suggests that artifacts can be minimized by using a titanium-zirconium alloy at the 90 kVp setting, with either MAR setting.

Large Language Models: A Guide for Radiologists

  • Sunkyu Kim;Choong-kun Lee;Seung-seob Kim
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2024
  • Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the global landscape of technology beyond natural language processing. Owing to their extensive pre-training on vast datasets, contemporary LLMs can handle tasks ranging from general functionalities to domain-specific areas, such as radiology, without additional fine-tuning. General-purpose chatbots based on LLMs can optimize the efficiency of radiologists in terms of their professional work and research endeavors. Importantly, these LLMs are on a trajectory of rapid evolution, wherein challenges such as "hallucination," high training cost, and efficiency issues are addressed, along with the inclusion of multimodal inputs. In this review, we aim to offer conceptual knowledge and actionable guidance to radiologists interested in utilizing LLMs through a succinct overview of the topic and a summary of radiology-specific aspects, from the beginning to potential future directions.

Fractal analysis of mandibular trabecular bone: optimal tile sizes for the tile counting method

  • Huh, Kyung-Hoe;Baik, Jee-Seon;Yi, Won-Jin;Heo, Min-Suk;Lee, Sam-Sun;Choi, Soon-Chul;Lee, Sun-Bok;Lee, Seung-Pyo
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2011
  • Purpose : This study was performed to determine the optimal tile size for the fractal dimension of the mandibular trabecular bone using a tile counting method. Materials and Methods : Digital intraoral radiographic images were obtained at the mandibular angle, molar, premolar, and incisor regions of 29 human dry mandibles. After preprocessing, the parameters representing morphometric characteristics of the trabecular bone were calculated. The fractal dimensions of the processed images were analyzed in various tile sizes by the tile counting method. Results : The optimal range of tile size was 0.132 mm to 0.396 mm for the fractal dimension using the tile counting method. The sizes were closely related to the morphometric parameters. Conclusion : The fractal dimension of mandibular trabecular bone, as calculated with the tile counting method, can be best characterized with a range of tile sizes from 0.132 to 0.396 mm.

Removal of a Submandibular Duct Calculus with ′SNU Sialoop′ : Technical Report (′SNU Sialoop′를 이용한 악하선 주도관 타석의 제거)

  • Choi Hang-Moon;Lee Sun-Bok;Heo Min-Suk;Lee Sam-Sun;Choi Soon-Chul;Park Tae-Won
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.255-257
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    • 2000
  • Manufacturing method and technical procedure of 'SNU Sialoop', which was a new device designed for removal of sialolith, were introduced. Two cases about removal of Wharton's duct sialolith using SNU Sialoop were presented.

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Central mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the maxilla with unusual ground glass appearance and calcifications: A case report

  • Suresh, Dirasantchu;Raviraj, Jayam;Vijaykumar, Bokkasam;Suman, Sreeram Venkata;Suneel, Kumar Venkata;Amrutha, Kodadala
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2014
  • Mucoepidermoid carcinomas (MECs) arising within the jaws as primary central bony lesions are termed central MECs. Central MECs are extremely rare, comprising 2-3% of all mucoepidermoid carcinomas. We herein report a rare case of central MEC of the maxilla in a 52-year-old male whose plain radiographs showed a "ground glass" pattern and computed tomographic images, a hypodense mass with numerous calcifications. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of central MEC showing a "ground glass" appearance.

Bilateral inflammatory cysts of the jaw: report of an unusual case

  • Holla, Vidya A.;Chatra, Laxmikanth;Shenai, Prashanth;Rao, Prasanna Kumar;Veena, K.M.;Prabhu, Rachana Vishnudas
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2012
  • Radicular cyst is the most common odontogenic cyst occurring in the jaws. The cyst is commonly found in relation to the maxillary anterior teeth in the third and fifth decade of life. Although multiple radicular cysts are not uncommon in the jaws, bilaterally symmetrical representation of these cysts is rare. Radiographs prior to extraction help in diagnosis of these cysts and thereby prevent further morbidities. We report a case of 16-year-old male patient who presented bilateral radicular cysts symmetrically in the mandible.

Multiple fibro-osseous lesions of the jaws: A report of a rare case with a literature review

  • Makkad, Ramanpal Singh;Naidu, Giridhar S.;Nagi, Ravleen;Sagtani, Alok;Patil, Santosh;Shrivastava, Swatantra
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.461-466
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    • 2021
  • Fibro-osseous lesions are a poorly defined category of conditions affecting the jaws and craniofacial bones, and include developmental lesions, reactive or dysplastic lesions, and neoplasms. Fibrous dysplasia and ossifying fibroma are the 2 main types of fibro-osseous lesions affecting the jaw, and ossifying fibroma is a true benign neoplasm of the bone-forming tissues with several well-recognized variants ranging from innocuous to extensively aggressive lesions. However, multiple simultaneous fibro-osseous lesions of the jaw bones involving all quadrants are exceedingly rare. One such case diagnosed by conventional radiography and computed tomography is discussed here.