• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radioactive material

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International Status and Prospects on Radiological Terrorism (방사능테러에 대한 국제동향 분석 및 향후 전망)

  • 류재수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.403-412
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    • 2003
  • Al-Qaeda and other terrorist groups have tried to obtain the radioactive material which could be used to make a dirty bomb. Their documents relating to the dirty bomb were found in the January 2003. International communities especially, the United States has made efforts to improve regulation and security of radioactive material for protecting the public from radiological attacks. This study examines the possibility of radiological terrorism and the radiological dispersal devices which could be used by determined terrorists, and international status and prospects to respond radiological terror.

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Neutron Count Rate Measurement of $UO_2$ powder by Neutron Source

  • Kang Hee-Young;Koo Gil-Mo;Ha Jang-Ho;Kim Ho-Dong;Yang Myung-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.344-349
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    • 2005
  • Neutron count rate measurements to assay fissile content of uranium powder have been carried out in a neutron counter. The induced fission neutrons by Cf-252 neutron source are counted as the variation of fissile material in fuel material. The measured counts are compared with equivalent results obtained from calculation. It shows that the measured neutron counts versus quantity of $UO_2$ powder enrichment agreed reasonably well with the calculated values.

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The MUF of a Pilot-Scaled ACP Facility and Its Sensitivity

  • W. I. Ko;D. Y. Song;Lee, S. Y.;Kim, H. D.;Park, S. W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.401-405
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    • 2003
  • The Advanced Spent Fuel Conditioning Process (ACP) have been developed at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) as an alternative for the effective conditioning of spent fuel far long-term storage or/and eventual disposal. This paper addresses the safeguardability of a pilot-scaled ACP facility and its sensitivity analysis. For this, a conceptual process and its material flow are analyzed using experiences from conventional fuel cycles, and measurement methods and their uncertainties are assumed for calculating MUF (Material Uncounted For) standards deviation (SD), We concluded from the preliminary analysis of the MUF SD that the pilot-scaled ACP facility with capacity of 30 MTHM/year can meet the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) safeguards goals.

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Seismic Fragility Evaluation of Surface Facility Structures in Intermediate-Low Level Radioactive Waste Repository (중.저준위 방사성폐기물 처분장의 지상시설에 대한 지진 취약도 평가)

  • Park, Jun-Hee;Kim, Min-Kyu;Choi, In-Kil
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2012
  • Since a seismic exceeding design load can result in exposing radioactive material during disposal process of radioactive wastes, the repository should be designed with enough seismic margin. In this paper, a seismic fragility analysis was performed to evaluate the seismic capacity of surface facility structures. According to the analysis results, since inspection & store facility and radioactive waste facility have a rectangle geometry, the seismic capacity was differently presented about 23%~43% according to the axis of structures. The HCLPF capacity of inspection & store facility and radioactive waste facility was 0.52g and 0.93g, respectively. And it was observed that seismic capacity of radioactive waste facility was similar to that of a containment for nuclear power plants.

Study on the Risk Communication of Radioactive Waste Material in Newspaper (방사성폐기물관련 신문의 위험보도내용 분석)

  • 김수근;안소현;김종순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2003
  • 방사성폐기물 관리시설에 관한 신문의 관심은 매우 컸으며, 3개월 동안에 480건의 기사를 8개 신문에서 실었다. 사설도 38건이었으나 상황과 사안에 따라 모든 신문이 정형화된 내용과 비판을 하였다. 기사는 대부분 정부의 보도 자료에 의존한 하거나, 시위소식 등을 전하는 단순사안이었고, 심층보도는 이 사업 추진에 가장 큰 장애요소가 되고 있는 지역주민과 시민단체의 반대논리와 여론을 이해할 수 있도록 전달하지 못하였다. 특히 가장 쟁점이 될 수 있는 방사성폐기물의 위험과 안전에 대해서는 68건의 심층 보도 가운데 17건에서만 언급되고 있었는데, 그 내용도 위험성과 안전에 대한 해설이나 분석기사는 아니었다. 결과적으로 신문은 정부와 지역주민간의 갈등을 해결하는 조화의 장을 이끌어 내거나 제공하지 못하였고, 찬성과 반대 측 전문가들에게 공론의 장을 제공하여 사회적 합의를 도출하는데 기여하지는 못하였다. 오히려 많은 기사 보도의 남발로 방사성폐기물 관리시설에 대한 부정적인 이미지를 부각시키는 영향만 남았다고 판단된다.

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A mite Element Modeling for the Puncture Drop Test of a Cask with the Failure of Impact Limiter (충격완충체의 효과를 고려할 수 있는 운반용기의 파열낙하시험 유한요소해석 방법)

  • Kwon, Kie-Chan;Seo, Ki-Seog;You, Gil-Sung
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2009
  • Transport package for radioactive material should be structurally safe under puncture drop condition and its safety should be verified by test and numerical analysis. Most finite element analyses for puncture drop have been performed without modeling the impact limiter since failure is occurred in the materials of the impact limiter. This paper presents a new modeling methodology, where an element is eroded in case that the material's failure criteria are reached at the element's integration point, to investigate the effect of the impact limiter in the puncture process. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is shown through the puncture drop analysis of hotcell transport cask, which is under design in KAERI. The results show that about 80 percent of the total impact energy is absorbed due to the deformation of impact limiter. Using the present method the puncture drop can be analyzed more accurately, but it would give conservative results compared to the actual test condition.

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