• 제목/요약/키워드: Radio-tag

검색결과 383건 처리시간 0.025초

RFID의 확률적 센서모델을 이용한 위치 추정 알고리즘 (The Position Estimation Algorithm based on Stochastic Sensor Model of RFID)

  • 지용관;문승욱;박희환;박장현
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1478-1482
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    • 2005
  • Since it is a very issue that figures out a current position of mobile robots, various methods have been proposed until nowadays. This paper proposes the sensor model of RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) and position estimation algorithm for mobile robots. We designed the sensor model of RFID in experimenting repeatedly. The sensor model of RFID in this case is that of stochastics according to sensing rate. Based on this stochastic sensor model, we designed the algorithm which estimates distance and direction of RFID tag. Therefore we made sure that RFID tag is used as landmark.

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무선주파수를 이용한 철도 차량 인식에 관한 연구 (A study on the Identification of Train Using Radio Frequency)

  • 강민수;이정석;곽칠성;이기서
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.571-577
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    • 2000
  • This paper is designed for the identification system of the train using RFID(radio Frequency Identification) in the 134.2㎑. The reader of transmitter transmits an interrogation signal to the tag, then the tag of receiver retransmits the defined data to the reader after receiving the interrogation signal from it. The system is also applied to the reflection communication as a backscatter modulation and selected the passive Pouter system which does not need an active electrical power device. It is useful that ore can effectively manage and control of the information of train such as materials loaded in the train. We make the reader of the identification system for the train which can communicate with the tag installed under the train.

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A Single-Feeding Port HF-UHF Dual-Band RFID Tag Antenna

  • Ha-Van, Nam;Seo, Chulhun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a dual-band high frequency (HF) and ultra-high frequency (UHF) radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag antenna is presented that operates in the 13.56 MHz band as well as in the 920 MHz band. A spiral coil along the edges of the antenna substrate is designed to handle the HF band, and a novel meander open complementary split ring resonator (MOCSRR) dipole antenna is utilized to generate the UHF band. The dual-band antenna is supported by a single-feeding port for mono-chip RFID applications. The antenna is fabricated using an FR4 substrate to verify theoretical and simulation designs, and it has compact dimensions of $80mm{\times}40mm{\times}0.8mm$. The proposed antenna also has an omnidirectional characteristic with a gain of approximately 1 dBi.

RFID 기반의 혈액 유통 시스템 설계 및 구현 (The Design and Implementation of Blood distribution System using RFID)

  • 강진석
    • 정보처리학회논문지A
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    • 제12A권5호
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    • pp.405-412
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    • 2005
  • 혈액 유통 과정에서 여러 가지 문제들이 빈번히 발생하고 있다 현행 혈액 유통 과정을 알아보고, 유통 과정의 문제점을 파악하여 근본적인 해결 방안이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 혈액 유통 과정의 여러 가지 문제점들을 해결하고, 체계적인 혈액 관리를 위해 RFID 시스템을 도입하고자 한다. 다양한 RFID 시스템 종류들 중에서 혈액 유통과정에 적합한 Reader와 Tag를 설계하고, 정보의 DB화를 통한 전자 태그의 구분과 이를 이용해 오브젝트 설계 및 혈액 유통 RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) 시스템 설계를 한다.

RFID Tag Protection using Face Feature

  • Park, Sung-Hyun;Rhee, Sang-Burm
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2007
  • Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a common term for technologies using micro chips that are able to communicate over short-range radio and that can be used for identifying physical objects. RFID technology already has several application areas and more are being envisioned all the time. While it has the potential of becoming a really ubiquitous part of the information society over time, there are many security and privacy concerns related to RFID that need to be solved. This paper proposes a method which could protect private information and ensure RFID's identification effectively storing face feature information on RFID tag. This method improved linear discriminant analysis has reduced the dimension of feature information which has large size of data. Therefore, face feature information can be stored in small memory field of RFID tag. The proposed algorithm in comparison with other previous methods shows better stability and elevated detection rate and also can be applied to the entrance control management system, digital identification card and others.

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Reducing RFID Reader Load with the Meet-in-the-Middle Strategy

  • Cheon, Jung-Hee;Hong, Jeong-Dae;Tsudik, Gene
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2012
  • When tag privacy is required in radio frequency identification (ID) system, a reader needs to identify, and optionally authenticate, a multitude of tags without revealing their IDs. One approach for identification with lightweight tags is that each tag performs pseudo-random function with his unique embedded key. In this case, a reader (or a back-end server) needs to perform a brute-force search for each tag-reader interaction, whose cost gets larger when the number of tags increases. In this paper, we suggest a simple and efficient identification technique that reduces readers computation to $O$(${\sqrt{N}}$ log$N$) without increasing communication cost. Our technique is based on the well-known "meet-in-the-middle" strategy used in the past to attack symmetric ciphers.

RFID 시스템에서 하이브리드 태그 충돌 방지 알고리즘 (Hybrid Tag Anti-Collision Algorithms in RFID System)

  • 신재동;여상수;김성권
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제32권4A호
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    • pp.358-364
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    • 2007
  • RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) 기술은 라디오 주파수를 사용하는 비접촉 자동인식 기술이다. 이런 RFID 기술의 확산을 위해서는 리더(reader)가 다수의 태그(tag)를 짧은 시간 안에 인식하는 다중 태그 식별 문제를 해결 해야만 한다. 지금까지 이 문제를 해결하기 위한 충돌 방지(anti-collision) 알고리즘이 많이 개발되었고 이것들은 크게 알로하(ALOHA) 기반 알고리즘과 트리(tree) 기반 알고리즘으로 나뉜다. 본 논문에서는 이 두 가지 방법의 특징을 혼합한 새로운 충돌 방지 알고리즘 2가지를 제안한다. 그리고 대표적인 충돌 방지 알고리즘인 18000-6 Type A, Type B, Type C, query tree 알고리즘과 성능 비교 및 평가를 한다.

Collided Tag Signals' Periodic Characteristic based RFID Tag Collision Detection Method

  • Yang, Wan-Seung;Park, Hyung-Chul
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents a novel collided tag signals's periodic characteristic based radio frequency identification (RFID) tag collision detection method for the ultra high frequency (UHF) RFID. The proposed method utilizes that periodicity of tag signals is maintained even under tag collision. In the proposed method, the correlation between received signal and reference edge signal is used. Simulation result shows that the detection performance using the proposed method is about 10 dB better than that of existing method. In addition, the detection performances with different magnitude difference, phase difference, delay, number of tags are analyzed.

RFID Tag Detection on a Water Content Using a Back-propagation Learning Machine

  • Jo, Min-Ho;Lim, Chang-Gyoon;Zimmers, Emory W.
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 2007
  • RFID tag is detected by an RFID antenna and information is read from the tag detected, by an RFID reader. RFID tag detection by an RFID reader is very important at the deployment stage. Tag detection is influenced by factors such as tag direction on a target object, speed of a conveyer moving the object, and the contents of an object. The water content of the object absorbs radio waves at high frequencies, typically approximately 900 MHz, resulting in unstable tag signal power. Currently, finding the best conditions for factors influencing the tag detection requires very time consuming work at deployment. Thus, a quick and simple RFID tag detection scheme is needed to improve the current time consuming trial-and-error experimental method. This paper proposes a back-propagation learning-based RFID tag detection prediction scheme, which is intelligent and has the advantages of ease of use and time/cost savings. The results of simulation with the proposed scheme demonstrate a high prediction accuracy for tag detection on a water content, which is comparable with the current method in terms of time/cost savings.

Chipless Tag 기술

  • 이재현
    • 한국전자파학회지:전자파기술
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2004
  • 무칩 태그(chipless tag)란 마이크로 칩(microchip)을 포함하지 않는 것으로 저가(low cost)의 RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) 태그이다. '저가 RFID'라는 용어가 사용되기 시작한 것은 비교적 최근으로, 태그의 정보를 인식할 수 있는 거리가 1 m 이하인 경우는 $1 이하, 그 이상의 거리에서는 $5 이하인 경우를 일반적으로 저가 RFID라고 한다.(중략)