• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology

Search Result 340, Processing Time 0.038 seconds

Performance of Passive UHF RFID System in Impulsive Noise Channel Based on Statistical Modeling (통계적 모델링 기반의 임펄스 잡음 채널에서 수동형 UHF RFID 시스템의 성능)

  • Jae-sung Roh
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.27 no.6
    • /
    • pp.835-840
    • /
    • 2023
  • RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) systems are attracting attention as a key component of Internet of Things technology due to the cost and energy efficiency of application services. In order to use RFID technology in the IoT application service field, it is necessary to be able to store and manage various information for a long period of time as well as simple recognition between the reader and tag of the RFID system. And in order to read and write information to tags, a performance improvement technology that is strong and reliable in poor wireless channels is needed. In particular, in the UHF(Ultra High Frequency) RFID system, since multiple tags communicate passively in a crowded environment, it is essential to improve the recognition rate and transmission speed of individual tags. In this paper, Middleton's Class A impulsive noise model was selected to analyze the performance of the RFID system in an impulsive noise environment, and FM0 encoding and Miller encoding were applied to the tag to analyze the error rate performance of the RFID system. As a result of analyzing the performance of the RFID system in Middleton's Class A impulsive noise channel, it was found that the larger the Gaussian noise to impulsive noise power ratio and the impulsive noise index, the more similar the characteristics to the Gaussian noise channel.

An Empirical Study of Relationships among IT Capability, Trust, and Attitude on RFID Adoption in Korea

  • Lim, Se-Hun;Kim, Soh-Young;Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.99-109
    • /
    • 2009
  • Recently, many enterprises are interest in implementing Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID). However, they have some difficulty in implementing RFID because of incompleteness of RFID technology and uncertainty of Return on Investment (ROI). Even though usefulness of RFID are recognized, many enterprises are just interested in planning of RFID rather than implementation of RFID. Among successful factors of RFID implementation, Information Technology (IT) capability is the most important one. If enterprises have systematic IT capability, it would make positive attitude to implement RFID. In addition, it will provide trust about RFID and promote adoption of RFID implementation. This study, therefore, empirically analyzed the relationships of trust, attitude, IT capability, and intention to RFID adoption using Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach. The result show useful guidelines and practical implication in implementing RFID.

  • PDF

An Empirical Investigation of Task-Technology Fit: Context of RFID in Disaster Management

  • Ahmed, Ashir
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.345-370
    • /
    • 2014
  • The notion of technological adoption such as Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) has been examined in various domains such as supply chain management, inventory management and health care. However, there are several unanswered questions surrounding how this technology is adopted in disaster management. This study attempts to explore the potential of RFID in disaster management. The notion of Task-Technology Fit (TTF) is deemed suitable for this purpose and thus used as the theoretical framework that is further validated by employing multiple case studies. The empirical findings indicate that there are six key factors influencing the decision to adopt RFID in disaster management. Some relate to aspects of RFID when it is put into practice, namely cost, compatibility, standardisation, implementation and locatability; while the other key factor relates to privacy and security aspect of information. It is hoped that the findings of this research will inform disaster management organizations to better plan the adoption of RFID for their operations.

Performance Analysis of RFID Interference Suppression System Based on the Gold Code (골드 코드 기반의 RFID 간섭제거 시스템 성능분석)

  • khadka, Grishma;Hwang, Suk-Seung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.8 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1491-1497
    • /
    • 2013
  • Radio frequency identification (RFID) is an important and essential components of ubiquitous computing, with the development of wireless communication technologies and mobile computing environment. Recently, RFID becomes the mainstream application that helps fast handling and uniquely identifying the physical objects. It utilizes the electromagnetic energy for data transmission from a tag to a reader in the presence of arbitrary interference and noise. In order to employ the portable mobile RFID reader, a tag-collision problem between two or more adjacent tags should be considered. In this paper, we present the operation of RFID system in which numerous tags are present in the interrogation zone of a single reader at the same time. Since there may exist a number of tagged objects in the narrow area, multiple RFID tags may interfere each other, caused to degrade the data reliability and efficiency of the RFID system. In order to suppress interference signals from multiple neighboring tags, we present an application of Gold code for RFID communication system, which uses spread spectrum technique. In this RFID system, data bits are spreaded in each tags with the unique Gold code and the spreaded data bits are despreaded in the reader with the same Gold code. The performance analysis of the considered RFID anti-collision system is illustrated via computer simulation examples.

Implementation of Mobile Computing based RFID Reconition System (모바일 컴퓨팅 환경의 RFID 인식 시스템 구현)

  • Jung, Sung-Hun;Lee, Bong-Keun;Yim, Jae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.119-122
    • /
    • 2005
  • RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) is appearing by point technology by Ubiquitous environment of new paradigm and Logistics' application. But, RFID chip of this is high price and short bandwidth, low power and interference etc. can become technological problem. This is getting into obstacle in common use. Reader and tag, Embedded software etc.. that is accomplishing standardization is imported paying most expensive Royalty. This paper is RFID cognition system that use PDA in Ubiquitous environment to apply to Logistics system. RFID cognition system processes input/output of fundamental information attaching tag to Logistics of products. And RFID cognition system supports quick and correct and safe synthetic Logistics managerial system through construction of database. This can prove minimization and customer service of Logistics expense. RFID cognition system is advantage that can widen range of application to area that cognition system of existent fixing style can not do. Also, It can expect economical effect through inexpensive system construction.

  • PDF

A study on application of RFID systems for tracking of C-Hook in the wire rods process (선재 공정에서 C-Hook 트래킹을 위한 RFID 시스템 적용에 대한 연구)

  • Kwon, Young-Sin;Lee, Chang-Woo;Ban, Sung-Jun;Cho, Hyung-Woo;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.10c
    • /
    • pp.413-415
    • /
    • 2006
  • Wire rods are carried by C-Hooks and are tracked by bringing the inspection sensors into contact with steel bars on the C-Hooks. However, the conventional system using mechanical equipment is not reliable due to aging, wearing and bending of steel bars. To overcome these problems, a non-contact type identification system is required. This paper introduces the radio frequency identification(RFID) technology which is one of the most popular non-contact identification methods, and evaluates its performance in the real environment of POSCO. Specifically, we use tags which are designed for operating on high temperature and allowing easy attaching and detaching on the C-Hook. A new monitoring program is developed for reacting upon the conventional system and showing the results of reading of reading tags.

  • PDF

Design and Implementation of RFID based Tree History Information System for Cultural Heritage Restoration (RFID 기반 문화재 복원용 임목 이력 정보 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Sam-Geun;Moon, Il-Hwan;Park, Jae-Pyo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.35 no.9B
    • /
    • pp.1360-1368
    • /
    • 2010
  • Recently, as the development of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology becomes active, the demand for services which can electronically manage the history and location information of major trees, including trees for cultural heritage restoration and nurse trees, has been increased. This information has been managed by separated drawings and documents or storing its information into PDAs and then structuring data files through input and computation. But, these methods imply limitations in terms of its extensibility and scalability. This paper has designed and implemented an RFID based Tree History Information System (THIS) for cultural heritage restoration. The purpose of the proposed system is to support to be able to effectively and consistently manage historical information of major trees and improve working processes by implementing mobile RFID services through wireless Internet or Local Area Network (LAN) as mobile communication networks. Through implementation, it is confirmed that the proposed system can manage the historical information of major trees more effectively than conventional methods and also improve previous field working conditions.

Efficient authenticate protocol for very Low-Cost RFID (저가형 RFID 시스템을 위한 효율적인 인증 프로토콜)

  • Choi Eun Young;Choi Dong Hee;Lim Jong In;Lee Dong Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
    • /
    • v.15 no.5
    • /
    • pp.59-71
    • /
    • 2005
  • A RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) system receives attention as the technology which can realize the ubiquitous computing environment. However, the feature of the RFID tags may bring about new threats to the security and privacy of individuals. Recently, Juels proposed the minimalist cryptography for very low-cost RFID tags, which is secure. but only under the impractical assumption such that an adversary is allowed to eavesdrop only the pre-defined number of sessions. In this paper, we propose a scheme to protect privacy for very low-cost RFID systems. The proposed protocol uses only bit-wise operations without my costly cryptographic function such as hashing, encryption which is secure which is secure against an adversary who is allowed to eavesdrop transmitted message in every session any impractical assumption. The proposed scheme also is more efficient since our scheme requires less datas as well as few number of computations than Juels's scheme.

Security Architecture for U-Healthcare Application in Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크에서의 유비쿼터스 헬스케어 시스템을 위한 보안 구조)

  • Shin, Yoon-gu;Kim, Hankyu;Kim, Sujin;Kim, Jung Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2014.05a
    • /
    • pp.884-885
    • /
    • 2014
  • The use of Radio Frequency Identification technology (RFID) in medical context enables not only drug identification, but also a rapid and precise identification of patients, physicians, nurses or any other health care related staffs. The combination of RFID tag identification with structured and secured Internet of Things (IoT) solutions enables ubiquitous and easy access to medical related records, while providing control and security to all interactions. This paper surveyed a basic security architecture, easily deployable on mobile platforms, which would allow to establish and manage a medication prescription service in mobility context making use of electronic personal health records.

  • PDF

Design about RFID Object Tracking System based IPv6 (IPv6기반 RFID 물류추적 시스템의 설계)

  • Park Sung-June;Jung Ki-Hwan;Yang Hae-Sool
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.1247-1250
    • /
    • 2006
  • 바코드나 기계적 접촉이 요구되는 스마트카드의 단점과 저장능력의 한계를 극복한 인식시스템 RFID(Radio Frequency Identification)는 사물에 부착된 전자태그로부터 무선 주파수를 이용하여 정보를 송 수신하고 이와 관련된 서비스를 제공하는 기술이다. 또한 일련의 IETF공식 규격인 IPv6(Internet Protocol Version 6)은 IPv4를 개선하기 위한 진화적 세트로서 설계되었다. 본 논문의 목적은 RFID의 효율적 활용을 위한 IPv6 기술과의 융화에 있다. 위험물건으로 취급되는 총과 같은 특정 무기류에 RFID와 IPv6이 연계 적용된 물류추적 시스템을 설계하고자 한다. 본 시스템은 크게 특정 물류 정보 데이터베이스 기능과 웹 조회 기능으로 나뉜다. 결론적으로 RFID와 IPv6의 기술을 결합한 형태의 시스템의 개발로 RFID와 IPv6의 특징 및 장점 등을 살리고자 한다. IPv6 기반 RFID물류 추적시스템은 유비쿼터스 환경에서 산업전반에 활용 가능할 것이다.

  • PDF