• Journal of Photoscience
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.33-37
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• 2001

Picosecond absorption spectroscopy has been employed in the study of the solvent dynamics of 1, 2, 4, 5-tetracyanobenzene/biphenyl derivative radical ion pairs, and the resulting rates of radical ion pair separation are faster in acetonitrile than in dichloromethane. In an effort to account quantitatively for such solvent effect on the rate of radical ion pair separation, an equation for the rate of radical ion pair separation is introduced, in which the rate depends exponentially on the electrostatic interaction energy in the radical ion pair. In our analysis of the types of electrostatic interaction energy based on the conducting spheres in dielectric continuum was chosen, and the rate equation employing this electrostatic energy provided information on the distance on the distance of radical ion pair separation and solvation energy of the radical ion pair, thereby providing quantitative explanation for the observed solvent effect on the rate of radical ion pair sepaaration.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.432-436
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• 2003

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.539-540
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• 2008

• 대한화학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.287-293
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• 1983

자유라디칼 개시제에 의한 디에틸 ${\alpha}$-페닐비닐 인산(DEPVP)과 아크릴로니트릴(AN) 및 말레산 무수물(MAnh)의 혼성중합 연구를 행하였다. 개시제로는 과산화벤조일을 사용하였으며 중합온도는 $70^{\circ}C$이었다. 단위체 반응성비는$ r_1(AN) = 0.77, r_2(DEPVP) = 0.002 $이었으며, 이 값으로 부터 DEPVP의 Alfrey-Price 상수 Q=0.012, e=-1.35를 얻었다. 이와 대조적으로 DEPVP와 MAnh와의 자유라디칼 혼성중합은 과산화 벤조일을 개시제로 사용하여 $70^{\circ}C$에서 클로로포름 용액중에서 행한 결과 초기 단위체의 농도비에 무관하게 1 : 1 교대 혼성 중합체를 형성하였으며, 두 단위체의 몰비가 MAnh / DEPVP = 7 / 3일때 중합속도가 최대였다. 핵자기 공명 분광법으로 구한 DEPVP와 MAnh의 전하이동 착물의 평형상수는 $21^{\circ}C$ 클로로포름 용액에서 0.085 l/mol이었다. 혼성 중합체중 DEPVP의 함량이 증가함에 따라 AN/DEPVP 쌍에서는 환산점성도가 감소함을 보였고 MAnh/DEPVP쌍에서는 변화가 별로 없었다

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.39-43
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• 2001

4'-Bromoacetophenone analogs, which are able to generate monophenyl radicals capable of hydrogen atom abstraction, were investigated as possible photoinducible DNA cleaving agents. The potential of 4'-Bromoacetophenone as a possible new DNA cleaver is explored. Pyrrolecarboxatmid conjugated 4'-Bromoacetophenone, in particular, DNA cleaving activity and sequence-selectivity on the contiguous AT base pair sites.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.77-78
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• 1990

• Journal of Photoscience
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.379-381
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• 2002

The major electron transfer cofactors in photosystem II have been studied by pulsed EPR, pulsed electron electron double resonance (PELDOR) and laser excited spin polarized electron spin echo envelope modulation (ESEEM) methods, in non-oriented and oriented photosystem II membranes. Distances between radical pairs were determined trom the observed dipole interaction constants to be 27.3 A for P680-QA, 30 A, etc. with the error within 1 A. Angles between the distance vector and membrane normal was determined by orientation dependence of oriented membranes with the accuracy of 5˚ The results were compared with the recent structural data by X-ray analysis.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제29권7호
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• pp.721-728
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• 1996

The level of oxidative tissue damage caused by free radicals generated from ethanol oxidation was determined in the myocardium of chronic ethanol fed-rats and the protective action of various radical scavenging enzymes was monitored, also. Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were given ethanol in an amount of 36% of total calories via Lieber-DeCarli liquid diet for 6 weeks. Control group was pair-fed with the diet containing isocaloric amount of dextrin-maltose instead of ethanol. Chronic ethanol administration resulted in the increased amount of myocardial thiobarbituric acid reactive substance(TBARS), th parameter of lipid peroxidation, under our experimental condition. Chronic ethanol ingestion did not cause any change in activities of either glutathione peroxidase or glutathione reductase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase were decreased after ethanol treatment. Therefore, chronic ethanol administration seemed to cause considerble changes in cellular defense function against oxidative tissue damage in rat myocardium through glutathione utilizing system and radical generation system. However the ultimate net result of chronic ethanol inestion on the myocardium of rat was the oxidative tissue damage revealed by increased TBARS content.

• 한국자기공명학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2017

Enhancements in NMR sensitivity have been the main driving force to extend the boundaries of NMR applications. Recently, techniques to shift the thermally populated nuclear spin states are employed to gain high NMR signals. Here, we introduce a technique called photochemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization (photo-CIDNP) and discuss its progresses in enhancing the solution-state NMR sensitivity.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.88-95
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• 1998

The Electron/Hole Pair is generated when the Activation Energy produces by Ultraviolet Ray illumination to the Semiconductor. And $OH^-$ ion produces by Water Photo-Cleavage reacts with Positive Hole. As a result, OH Radical acting as strong oxidant is generated and then Photocatalytic Oxidation Reaction occurs. The Photocatalytic Oxidation can oxidize the chlorophenol to Chloride and Carbon Dioxide easier, safer and shorter than conventional Water Treatment Process With the same degree of chlorination, the $Cl^-$ ion at para (C4) position is most easily replaced by the OH radical. And then, the blocking effect of $OH^-$ ion between the $Cl^-$ ions and $Cl^-$ ions at symmetrical location is easily replaced by the OH radical. For mono-, di-, tri-chlorophenols, there is no obvious difference in decomposition rate, decomposition efficiency and completeness of the decomposition reaction except for 2,3-dichloropheno, 2,4,5-, 2,3,4-trichlorophenol. The decomposition efficiency is higher than 75% and completeness of the decomposition reaction is higher than 70%. Therefore, continuous flow photocatalytic reactor is promising process to remove the chlorinated aromatic compounds which is more toxic than non-chlorinated aromatic compound.