• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radical density

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Alcohol-induced Hyperlipidemia Is Ameliorated by Orally Administered DWP208, a Sodium Succinate Form of ZYM201

  • Cho, Jae Youl;Choi, Jongwon;Park, Jae Gwang;Yi, Young-Su;Hossen, Muhammad Jahangir;Kim, Hyeongmin;Ro, Jieun;Cha, Bae Cheon;Yoo, Eun Sook;Kim, Jong-Hoon;Lee, Jaehwi
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.469-474
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    • 2014
  • DWP208 is a sodium succinate form of ZYM-201 which is a triterpenoid glycoside isolated from Sanguisorba officinalis, a medicinal plant prescribed for various diseases, such as duodenal ulcers and bleeding in East Asian counties. We demonstrated that this compound is able to normalize the altered lipid metabolism induced by hyperglycemia and a high fat diet. In this study, we determined whether hyperlipidemic conditions induced with chronically treated alcohol can also be restored by DWP208. Similar to our previous results, orally administered DWP208 (1 to 10 mg/kg) also ameliorated the hyperlipidemia that was induced by alcohol. This compound reversed the alcohol-induced hyperlipidemia including (i) up-regulated hyperlipidemic parameters such as low-density lipoprotein (LDL), very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), atherosclerotic index (AI), triglyceride, and total cholesterol, and (ii) down-regulated hyperlipidemic parameters such as absolute body weight, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) in serum and liver. According to our data, the ameliorative activity of DWP208 is due to its indirect anti-oxidative activity as a result of which lipid peroxide and hydroxyl radical levels were reduced and the activity of SOD was enhanced. Therefore, our data strongly suggest that DWP208 can be used as a remedy against alcohol-induced hyperlipidemia.

Antihyperlipidemic and Antioxidant Effects of the Mixture of Ginseng Radix and Crataegi Fructus: Experimental Study and Preliminary Clinical Results

  • Ko, Chang-Nam;Park, Seong-Uk;Chang, Gyu-Tae;Jung, Woo-Sang;Moon, Sang-Kwan;Park, Jung-Mi;Cho, Ki-Ho
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 2011
  • The mixture of Ginseng Radix and Crataegi Fructus (Gen-CF) was developed to increase the pharmacological effect of ginseng in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia and prevention of cardiovascular disease. This study evaluated the effects of Gen-CF on serum lipids of hypercholesterolemic rats in vivo, as well as its antioxidant activities in vitro, and explored its clinical effects on patients with hypercholesterolemia. In vitro, Gen-CF displayed 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrasyl and superoxide radical scavenging activities, and inhibited hemolysis induced by 2,2'-azobis-2-amidinopropane dihydrochloride in a dose-dependent manner. In vivo, Gen-CF significantly inhibited the increases of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride in high cholesterol-diet and Triton WR-1339 models. It also significantly inhibited the decrease of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in these models. In the clinical trial, Gen-CF significantly lowered total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglyceride, total lipid and phospholipid, with no adverse events, including hepatic or renal toxicity. The data suggest that Gen-CF has the potential to treat hypercholesterolemia and prevent cardiovascular disease.

Application of HMO for Reactives of the Benzologous Pyridine Ligands (Ⅰ) (Benzologous Pyridine계 리간드의 반응성에 대한 HMO의 응용 (제1보))

  • Kim Ja-Hong;Lee Gae-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 1979
  • The frontier orbital energy, superdelocalizability and charge density of a series of benzologous pyridine ligands have been calculated by using HMO. According to ${\Delta}E_{\pi}$ of ligands on the basis of the above results, it is concluded that the stabilities are in the order of 1,10-Phen > 4,5-Phen > 1,5-Phen > 8-Hox > Hox-azoquinolinato. And also, the reactivities of electrophilic, nucleophilic and radical reaction, and bond strength have been respectively studied by superdelocalizabilities and charge densities.

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Expanding Thermal Plasma CVD of Silicon Thin Films and Nano-Crystals: Fundamental Studies and Applications

  • Sanden, Richard Van De
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.08a
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    • pp.78-78
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    • 2012
  • In this presentation I will review the expanding thermal plasma chemical vapour deposition (ETP-CVD) technology, a deposition technology capable of reaching ultrahigh deposition rates. High rate deposition of a-Si:H, ${\mu}c$-Si:H, a-SiNx:H and silicon nanocrystals will be discussed and their various applications, mainly for photovoltaic applications demonstrated. An important aspect over the years has been the fundamental investigation of the growth mechanism of these films. The various in situ (plasma) and thin film diagnostics, such as Langmuir probes, retarding field analyzer, (appearance potential) mass spectrometry and cavity ring absorption spectroscopy, spectroscopic ellipsometry to name a few, which were successfully applied to measure radical and ion density, their temperature and kinetic energy and their reactivity with the growth surface. The insights gained in the growth mechanism provided routes to novel applications of the ETP-CVD technology, such as the ultrahigh high growth rate of silicon nanorystals and surface passivation of c-Si surfaces.

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Electrical Characteristic and Optical Diagnosis for Atmospheric Direct Plasma Jet

  • Hong, Seong In;Ghimire, B.;Hong, Young Jun;Choi, Eun Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2015.08a
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    • pp.155.1-155.1
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    • 2015
  • Nowadays, Plasma has been used in biological, medical such as wound healing, plant grow, killing cancer. When plasma generated, UV light and ROS(Reactive oxygen species), RNS(Reactive nitrogen species) can generated and those things effect to biological material. So we made simple plasma device using needle type of electrode and generated plasma. We used three kinds of gas and measured applied voltage and current. Also we observed optical emission spectrum. Using deuterium ramp, we can observed absorption spectrum and calculated radical density by lambert-beer's law. It is around ~1016cm3. And we can see the time-resolved absorption spectrum from monochromator, PMT(photo multiply tube), IV-converter, oscilloscope.

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Primary Pulmonary Carcinosarcoma -A Case Report- (원발성 폐 암육종)

  • Song, Yo Jun;Lee, Nam Soo;Kim, Hyung Mook;Lee, Dale
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 1976
  • A 45-year-old male was admitted to Department of Thoracic Surgery, Korea University Hospital with the chief complaints of cough and high fever of two months duration. His chest roentgenogram revealed homogenous ill-defined increased density in right lower lung, and bronchogram showed the abrupt cut-off sign of the proximal portion of the right intermediate bronchus. Preoperative evaluation of this patient revealed no contraindication of the pulmonary surgery. So Radical Right pneumonectomy was performed under the preoperative impression of lung cancer. And post-operative course was uneventful. Pathologic examination of the resected lung revealed Carcinosarcoma without regional lymphnode metastasis.

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An Algorithm for Color Object Tracking (색상변화를 갖는 객체추적 알고리즘)

  • Whoang, In-Teck;Choi, Kwang-Nam
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.827-837
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    • 2007
  • Conventional color-based object tracking using Mean Shift algorithm does not provide appropriate result when initial color distribution disappears. In this paper we propose a tracking algorithm that updates the object color sample when the color is changing. Mean Shift analysis is first used to derive the object candidate with maximum increase in density direction from current position. The color information of object is updated iteratively. The proposed algorithm achieves accurate tracking of objects when initial color samples are changed and finally disappeared. The validity of the effective approach is illustrated by the experimental results.

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An Analysis of Insulating Reliability in Epoxy Composites for Molding Materials of PT

  • Yang, Jeong-Yun;Park, Geon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2001
  • The DC dielectric breakdown of epoxy composites used for transformer was experimented and then its data were simulated by Weibull distribution equation in this study. The more hardener increased the stronger breakdown strength at low temperature because of cross-linked density by the virtue of ester radical, and the breakdown strength of specimens with filler was lower than it of non-filler specimens because it was believed that the adding filler formed interface, charges were accumulated in it, the molecular mobility was raised, the electric field was concentrated, electrons were accelerated and then electron avalanche was early accomplished. From the analysis of Wei bull distribution equation, it was confirmed that as the allowed breakdown probability was· given by 0.1[%], the value of 'applied field was needed to be under 17.20[kV/mm].

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The study on the $SiO_2$ film non-uniformity by Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD로 증착된 $SiO_2$의 non-uniformity 특성 연구)

  • Ham, Yong-Hyun;Kwon, Kwang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.73-73
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    • 2008
  • In this work, the study on the $SiO_2$ film non-uniformity by PECVD (Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition) was performed. Plasma diagnostics was analyzed by a DLP(Double Langmuir Probe) and a probe-type QMS(Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer) in order to investigate the spatial distribution of the plasma species in the chamber. The relationship between the plasma species and the depositing rate of the films was examined. On the basis of this work, it was confirmed that O radical density mainly contributed to the increase in the depositing rate of the $SiO_2$ films and the electron temperature in the plasma had a main effect on the formation of the oxygen radicals.

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Modeling and adaptive pole-placement control of LDPE autoclave reactor

  • Ham, Jae-Yong;Rhee, Hyun-Ku
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 1992
  • A two-compartment four-cell model is developed for the adiabatic autoclave slim type reactor for free radical polymerization of low density polyethylene(LDPE). The mass and energy balances give rise to a set of ordinary differential equations, and by analyzing the system it is possible to predict properly not only the reactor performance but also the properties of polymer product. The steady state multiplicity is found to exist and examined by constructing the bifurcation diagram. The effects of various operation parameters on the reactor performance and polymer properties are investigated systematically to show that the temperature distribution plays the central role for the properties of polymer product. Therefore, it is essential to establish a good control strategy for the temperature in each compartment. In this study it is shown that the reactor system can be adoptively controlled by pole-placement algorithm with conventional PID controller. To accomplish a satisfactory control, the estimator and controller are initialized during the period of start-up.

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