• 제목/요약/키워드: Radiation survey

검색결과 419건 처리시간 0.026초

방사선과 대학생들의 방사선조사식품 인식도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Recognition of Radiation Irradiation Foods in Radiology College Students)

  • 여진동;전병규
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.603-614
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    • 2018
  • 연구는 방사선과 대학생을 대상으로 방사선조사식품에 대한 인식여부를 확인하고, 방사선조사식품에 대한 올바른 이해에 도움을 주고, 교육프로그램의 기초자료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 조사대상은 대구, 경북지역에 소재한 대학교에 재학 중인 방사선과를 전공하는 대학생을 조사대상으로 2018년 2월 1일부터 28일까지 설문조사를 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 방사선조사식품과 관련 교육경험에 대해서는 '없다'가 73.7%로 나타나 대부분 교육경험이 없는 것으로 나타났고, 방사선조사식품에 대해 가장 효과적인 교육방법에 대해서는 '방사선전문가 교육' 49.8%, '학교교육' 31.6% 순으로 나타나 방사선조사식품에 대해 가장 효과적인 교육방법에 대해서는 방사선전문가 교육 및 학교교육이 바람직할 것으로 사료된다. 방사선조사식품에 대한 교육 참여의향에 대해서는 '보통이다' 전체 54.5%로 나타나 방사선조사식품에 대한 교육 제공시 교육생의 참여율을 높일 수 있을 것이라고 사료된다. 방사선조사식품에 대한 교육은 언제부터 실시하는 것이 적절한지에 대해서는 '초등학교' 때부터 27.7%, '중학교' 때부터 23.0% 순으로 나타나 방사선조사식품은 저학년부터 실시하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 사료된다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때 식생활에 민감한 대학생들의 방사선조사식품에 대한 전반적인 인식 및 명확한 이해를 위한 구체적인 홍보활동과 교육프로그램의 개발이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

진단용 방사선안전관리 현황에 관한 연구 (A Study on Enforcement Effects of Radiation Safety Control Regulations for Diagnostic X-ray Equipments)

  • 성모일;박명환;권덕문;이준일
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 1999
  • The purposes of this study are to analyze the realities after enforcements of safety control regulations for diagnostic X-ray equipments and to suggest means for an improvement of low radiation safety control. A questionnaire survey for medical radiologic technologists was carried out to determine enforcement effects of the safety control regulations. The results of analysis from the survey are as follows. That is, most of the respondents realized the importance of the radiation safety control system, but about a half of them revealed that the regulations were not well observed in accordance with their purposes. Only 43.9% of the respondents took an active part in quality control and safety control of radiation. And respondents responsibility, sex, age, and knowledge for safety control were important indicators for observations of the regulations. Trainings for the safety control regulations are needed to ensure safety control and proper usage of diagnostic X-ray equipments. And management of organizations using diagnostic X-ray equipments have to understand and stress the importance of radiation safety control system.

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수술실 간호사의 방사선 방어에 대한 지식과 방사선 방어행위에 대한 인식도 및 수행도 (Knowledge of Radiation Protection and the Recognition and Performance of Radiation Protection Behavior among Perioperative Nurses)

  • 강성금;이은남
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.247-257
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this descriptive study was to investigate the knowledge of radiation protection and the recognition and performance of radiation protection behaviors among perioperative nurses. This study was intended to yield basic data for the development of nursing interventions aimed at improving the nurses' radiation protection behaviors. Methods: One hundred and thirty-seven nurses working in the operating room participated in a survey from September 1 to 30, 2011. The data was analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation with the SPSS/WIN 19.0 program. Results: The average score of radiation protection knowledge was $7.57{\pm}3.45$ out of 16. The average score for the recognition and performance of radiation protection behaviors was $4.32{\pm}0.23$. The knowledge of radiation protection was significantly correlated with the recognition and performance of radiation protection behaviors. Conclusion: Expanding the knowledge of radiation protection could lead to the increase of the recognition and performance of radiation protection behaviors. Therefore, promoting the performance of radiation protection behaviors by improving perioperative nurses' knowledge of radiation protection through reinforcing radiation-related education hereafter could be an important part of nursing.

방사선(학)과 방사선 안전관리제도의 문제점과 법적 개선방안: 전국 방사선(학)과장 설문조사를 중심으로 (Problems of the Radiation Safety Management System and Legal Improvement Plans in the Department of Radiological Science: Focusing on the survey of the head of the Department of Radiological Science)

  • 이현정;김창규;한만석;백철하
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.815-824
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    • 2022
  • 현행 방사선안전관리 제도가 대학에서 방사선 실습을 하는 경우에도 적용되어 방사선 실습 교육의 부실과 방사선학의 발전을 저해할 우려가 있다. 이에 대한 방사선(학)과 교수협의회는 전국 방사선학과 학과장을 대상으로 각 대학의 방사선 실습 교육에 대한 관리체계 및 방사선안전관리 제도의 현실을 파악하기 위해 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문조사를 통해 현행 방사선(학)과의 방사선안전관리에 대해 「원자력안전법」을 적용받는 것은 과도한 제한이며, 효과성도 크지 않다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 방사선학과 실습 교육은 보건의료인 양성을 목적으로 하고 있기에 보건복지부 및 질병관리청의 지휘를 받아야 하나 원자력안전관리위원회의 관리감독을 받는 문제가 있다. 본 논문에는 「원자력안전법」 시행령을 개정하여 수시출입자의 정의에서 실습 교육을 수강하는 학생을 제외하는 방안을 기본으로 제안하였다. 추가적으로 첫째, 「고등 교육법」 일부개정법률안에 따른 방안, 둘째, 「의료법」 제37조 개정을 통해 보건복지부의 감독을 받는 방안, 셋째, 「의료기사에 관한 법률」 제20조의2를 신설하여 보건복지부의 감독을 받는 3가지 방안을 제안하였다.

Projecting the Radiation Oncology Workforce in Australia

  • Schofield, Deborah;Callander, Emily;Kimman, Merel;Scuteri, Joe;Fodero, Lisa
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.1159-1166
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    • 2012
  • Research on radiation oncologists has indicated that there is a shortage in supply of specialist workers in this field internationally, and also within Australia. However, there are no current estimates as to what the future Australian radiotherapy workforce will look like. This paper aims to review the current status and capacity of the three main disciplines that make up the radiation oncology workforce in Australia and project the workforce supply and demand for 2014 and 2019. Using data on the workforce from a survey of all radiotherapy facilities operating in Australia in 2008 a workforce model was constructed. This study found that there will be a future shortfall of radiation oncologists, radiation therapists and radiation oncology medical physicists working in radiation oncology treatment. By 2014 there will be 109 fewer radiation oncologists than what will be demanded, and by 2019 this figure will increase to a shortfall of 155 radiation oncologists. There was a projected shortfall of 612 radiation therapists by 2014, with this figure slightly decreasing to a shortfall of 593 radiation therapists in 2019. In 2014, there was projected to be a deficit of 104 radiation oncology medical physicists with a persisting shortfall of 78 in 2019. This future projected shortage highlights the need for radiation oncology workforce planning.

유방암 환자의 수술후 방사선치료의 부작용의 변화 : 유방절제술과 유방보존술의 비교 (Survey for the Side effects of Radiation Therapy Following Breast Cancer Surgery : Comparision of Modified Raidcal Mastectomy and Breast Conservative Surgery)

  • 전명희
    • 혜화의학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.473-484
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    • 1997
  • This study was performed to survey the specific information about the time of onset, frequency, duration, and severity of the side effect of radiation therapy following breast cancer surgery, and identify the difference of these data according to the type of breast cancer surgery : modified radical mastectomy(MRM) vs. breast consevative operation(BCO). 38 breast cancer patients were interviewed with side effect profile about radiation therapy. Interview was done weekley from the start of radiation therapy through 6 weeks and 3 month follow-up interview was done at 3 month after completion of the treatment. The results are as follow : 1. Total score of side effect experienced by the breast cancer patients was rapidly increased at 2-3 week after intiating treatement and continousely raised maintaing high score until completion of the treatement. Some problems like cough, dyspnea and pain were more experienced after treatment. 2. Patients with modified radical mastectomy showed more total score of side effects than patients with breast conservative operation. And both patients with MRM and BCO experienced similar pattern of side effect to radiation therapy. Through these data we concluded that side effect to radiation therapy was not ended at completion of treatement. Patents will continously experiend various problems and suffer from not only acute side effects like skin problem, sore throat and swollowing difficulty but also late effect of the radiation therapy. Clinically these data can be used for oncologic nurse to provide informational interventions to prepare breast cancer patients for the radiation therapy.

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구조방정식모형을 이용한 방사선 이익성과 위험성이 후쿠시마 원전사고 극복 인식에 미치는 영향 (Effects of the Radiation Benefits and Hazards on Overcoming Recognition of Fukushima Nuclear Disaster Using the Structural Equation Modeling)

  • 성열훈
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the structural relationship between radiation hazards and radiation benefits effecting on overcoming recognition of Fukushima nuclear disaster (FND) in Japan by using structural equation modeling (SEM). The subjects were 248 undergraduates from one university in Chungbuk province in Korea. From June 1, 2017 to July 30, 2017, we conducted a questionnaire survey on the radiation hazards and radiation benefits and on the overcoming recognition of FND. As a result, it showed that the recognition of radiation hazards has a significant effect on the benefits of radiation, but does not directly affect the overcoming recognition of FND. However, the recognition of radiation benefits has been mediating between radiation hazards perception and the overcoming recognition of FND. Therefore, it can be empirically confirmed that despite the radiation hazards the recognition of overcoming the FND depends on the level of radiation benefits by using the SEM.

방사선 관련 국제단위계 인식정도 (A Study on the Perception Level of SI and Radiation Units)

  • 정동혁;박종배;진계환
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 방사선학과 학부생을 대상으로 국제표준단위의 기본단위와 방사선 관련단위의 인지정도에 대하여 18문항으로 이루어진 설문지를 이용하여 조사하였다. 설문조사결과 약44%의 학생들이 기본단위인 kV에 대하여 오답을 표기하였으며, 약 28%의 학생들이 km에 대하여 오답을 표기하였다. 특히 단위와 숫자와의 관계에서는 약57%의 학생들이 오답을 선택하였다. 접두어인 메가와 기가에 대해서는 각각 22%, 20%가 오답을 선택하였다. 방사선 관련단위인 Sv 또한 약 30%의 학생이 오답을 선택하였다. 방사선 관련 국제단위에 대해서는 고학년일수록 인지도가 높았다. 단위에 대해 전문적인 교육을 받았는지의 여부에 대해서는 50%가 넘는 학생들이 교육을 받지 못하였다고 하였다. 이와 같은 결과로부터 국제표준단위에 대한 교육의 필요성을 확인하였다.

국내 고집광 태양에너지 이용시스템 설치를 위한 법선면 직달일사량과 청명일 정밀조사 (A Detailed Survey of Direct Normal Radiation and Clear-day for the Construction of Solar Concentrating System in Korea)

  • 조덕기;강용혁
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2006
  • Since the direct normal radiation and clear day are a main factor for designing any solar thermal and photovoltaic concentrating system, it is necessary to evaluate its characteristics all over the country. The work presented here are the investigation of direct normal radiation and clear day in Korea. The data utilized in the investigation consist of direct normal radiation collected for 14 years('90. 12${\sim}$2004. 12) and clear-day collected for 23 years($1982{\sim}2004$) at measuring stations across the country. The analysis shows that the annual-average daily direct normal radiation is 5.4 kWh/m2 and the annual-average total clear-day is 92.7 days in Korea. We also constructed the contour map of direct normal radiation and clear-day in Korea by interpolating actually measured data across the country.

방사선 분포 모니터링 시스템 (Radiation level distribution monitoring system)

  • 최영수;박순용;이종민
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.828-831
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    • 1996
  • Radiation monitoring system is needed at nuclear power plant and nuclear facility. Manual survey techniques are commonly used, but they are time consuming and somewhat inaccurate. Automatic radiation surveys are very important because it provides significant savings in men-rem and wages. Unmanned, remote automatic radiation measurement system should be small and light-weighted in order to mount on robotic system. The system we have developed consists of detection parts, signal processing part, interface, and software part. Position information is provided by using of a collimator. The measurement process is achieved by the scanning of detector and image processing techniques are used to display radiation levels. We designed collimators, detectors, signal processing circuit, and constructed prototype system. The goal of this system is the mapping of camera image and radiation level distribution.

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