• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.165-171
• /
• 2006

국내에서는 현재 물리적 인형 모의피폭체와 수십 개의 소형 MOSFET 선량계를 이용하여 유효선량(Effective Dose)을 실시간으로 정확하게 측정할 수 있는 시스템을 개발 중에 있다. 이때 사용되는 MOSFET 선량계는 그 크기가 매우 작으며, 상대적으로 높은 민감도를 가지고 선량을 실시간으로 측정할 수 있다는 장점이 있는 반면, 검출부위가 조직등가 물질이 아닌 실리콘으로 이루어져 있어 저에너지 광자에 대하여 적절한 보정이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 몬테칼로 전산모사 방법을 사용하여 증기발생기 수실 내부의 에너지 스펙트럼에 대한 MOSFET 선량계의 선량보정인자 값들을 계산하였으며, 이렇게 계산된 보정인자 값들을 선행 연구에서 구한 값, 즉 0.662 MeV와 1.25 MeV의 광자만을 이용하여 구한 선량보정인자 값들과 비교하여 보았다. 비교 결과, 두 서로 다른 조건에서의 선량보정인자들은 큰 차이를 보이지 않았으며$(\leq1.5%)$, 따라서 선행 연구에서 구한 선량보정인자들을 원자력발전소의 증기발생기 수실에 그대로 적용하여도 큰 문제가 없음을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 증기발생기 수실에 대하여 결정된 선량보정인자들을 실측된 MOSFET 선량계의 선량값들에 적용하여 선량보정에 따라 유효선량이 어느 정도 변화하는 가를 확인한 결과, 유효선량은 선량보정인자를 적용할 경우가 적용하지 않을 경우에 비해 약 7% 정도 낮게 평가됨을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
• /
• 제8권7호
• /
• pp.443-447
• /
• 2014

토양 시료 중에 극미량의 $^{134}Cs$ 방사능 농도는 지각 기원자연방사성 핵종들에 의한 background의 영향 및 피크간의 중첩 및 간섭으로 구분하기가 어렵다. 감마선 분광학에서 참 피크의 식별은 피크의 모양이 대체로 Gaussian임을 고려하여 smoothing에 의해 통계적 요동을 감소시켜 보거나 피크의 폭이나 솟아오름의 정도를 검사하거나, 저에너지 tailing 현상에 대한 함수를 추가하거나 Gaussian 함수자체를 변형시켜 확인 할 수 있었다. 그러므로 스펙트럼 분석에 대한 정보와 지식이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
• /
• 제23권7호
• /
• pp.617-623
• /
• 2013

Accurate prediction of the radiated noise is important to reduce the noise of the washing machine. It is also necessary to predict the excitation force accurately because excitation force can induce noise. In order to predict the excitation force acting on the washing machine, this paper conducts source identification method by use of phase reference spectrum. In this method, the transfer function between the cabinet and the motor through FEM and the measured response from the surface of the cabinet is used. The analysis of the radiation noise from the identified exciting force has been investigated. The comparison between the predicted SPL and the measured SPL at 1m apart from the front side of the washing machine showed good tendency.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제11권6호
• /
• pp.1872-1879
• /
• 2016

The techniques to recycle and reuse plastics attract public attention. These public attraction and needs result in improving the recycling technique. However, the identification technique for black plastic wastes still have big problem that the spectrum extracted from near infrared radiation spectroscopy is not clear and is contaminated by noise. To overcome this problem, we apply Raman spectroscopy to extract a clear spectrum of plastic material. In addition, to improve the classification ability of fuzzy Radial Basis Function Neural Networks, we apply supervised learning based clustering method instead of unsupervised clustering method. The conditional fuzzy C-Means clustering method, which is a kind of supervised learning based clustering algorithms, is used to determine the location of radial basis functions. The conditional fuzzy C-Means clustering analyzes the data distribution over input space under the supervision of auxiliary information. The auxiliary information is defined by using k Nearest Neighbor approach.

• 한국표면공학회지
• /
• 제35권3호
• /
• pp.149-157
• /
• 2002

Spectral emissivity depends on the surface conditions of the materials. The mechanisms that affect the spectral emissivity in anodic oxide films on aluminum were investigated. The aluminum specimens were anodized in a sulfuric acid solution and the thickness of the resulting oxide film formed changed with the anodizing time. FT-IR spectrum analysis identified the anodic oxide film as boehmite ($Al_2$$O_3$.$H_2$O). Both the infrared emisivity and reflectivity of the anodized aluminum were affected by the structure of the anodic oxide film because Al-OH and Al-O-Al have a pronounced absorption band in the infrared region of the spectrum. The presence of an anodic oxide film on aluminum caused a rapid drop in the infrared reflectivity. An aluminum surface in the clean state had an emissivity of approximately 0.2. However, the infrared emissivity rapidly increased to 0.91 as the thickness of the anodic oxide film increased.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
• /
• pp.961-965
• /
• 2006

White organic LED spectrum for lighting and displaying should be designed for high luminous efficiency as well as good chromaticity coordinate, pleasant correlated color temperature and color rendering. A program based on Matlab was made to make these calculations convenient. The chromaticity coordinate and luminous efficiency was calculated according to the CIE 1931 colorimetric system, while the correlated color temperature(CCT) was calculated based on CIE 1960 UCS diagram. The color rendering characteristics were evaluated according to the CIE Color Rendering Index (CRI), using Ra, Ri and ${\bigtriangleup}E$ from the 14 color samples defined in CIE13.3.

• 천문학회지
• /
• 제29권spc1호
• /
• pp.99-102
• /
• 1996

I discuss implications of gamma-ray emission from blazars based on electron acceleration by shock waves in a relativistic jet. The number spectrum of electrons turns out to be a broken power law; while at low energies the power law index has a universal value of 2, at high energies it steepens to an index of 3 because of strong radiative cooling. This spectrum can basically reproduce the observed spectral break between X-rays and gamma-rays. I show that energetics of relativistic jets can be well explained by this model. I estimate physical quantities of the relativistic jets by comparing the prediction with observations. The results show that the jets are particle dominated and are comprised of electron-positron pairs. A connection between gamma-ray emission and radiation drag is also discussed.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.181-193
• /
• 1996

A blue light emitting device has been successfully fabricated using a polymer with regulated conjugation length containing trimethylsilyl substituted phenylenevinylene units. Electroluminescence from the device has an emission maximum at 470 nm. The device shows typical diode characteristics with operating voltage of 20 V and the light becomes visible at a current density of less than $0.5;mA/cm^2$. The electroluminescence spectrum is virtually identical with the photoluminescence spectrum, indicating that the radiation mechanisms are the same for both. A light emitting device using the blend of a large band gap polymer and a small band gap polymer was also fabricated. Light emission from the small band gap polymer shows much improved quantum efficiency, but there is no light emission from the large band gap polymer. Quantum efficiency of the blend increases up to about two orders of magnitude greater than that of the small band gap polymer with increasing proportion of the large band gap polymer. The improvement in quantum efficiency is interpreted in terms of exciton transfer and the hole blocking behaviour of the large band gap polymer. Finally, we have fabricated a patterned flexible light emitting device using the high quantum efficiency polymer blend system.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제32권5호
• /
• pp.457-464
• /
• 2000

In this paper, we describe the results of various calculations performed for a design of the thickness gauges that use the gamma-ray backscattering method. The radiation source is assumed to be the $_{24}$1Am(60keV gamma-ray) and the detector is a single crystal scintillator in a cylindrical form. The source is located at the center of the detector with the collimator of a cylindrical shape. First, when gamma-rays are incident on a material with a constant angle, we compute the variations of the spectrum for the photons scattered into different angular intervals. Next, we compute for an optimal size for the collimator cylinder for a fixed detector size and an optimal distance from the detector to the material. Finally, we compute the number of observed photons for different thickness of two different materials, a plastic film and an Al foil.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제52권5호
• /
• pp.1002-1007
• /
• 2020

The purpose of the current study was to evaluate a spectrum formulation set employed to modify the neutron spectrum of D-D fusion neutrons in a IS plasma focus device using GEANT4, MCNPX2.6, and FLUKA codes. The set consists of a moderator, reflector, collimator and filters of fast neutron and gamma radiation, which placed on the path of 2.45 MeV neutron energy. The treated neutrons eliminate cancerous tissue with minimal damage to other healthy tissue in a method called neutron therapy. The system optimized for a total neutron yield of 10⁹ (n/s). The numerical results indicate that the GEANT4 code for the cubic geometry in the Beam Shaping Assembly 3 (BSA3) is the best choice for the energy of epithermal neutrons.