• 제목/요약/키워드: Race Track

검색결과 34건 처리시간 0.023초

휴머노이드 로봇의 마라톤 경기 및 전략 (Marathon Game and Strategy of Humanoid Robot)

  • 이기남;유영재
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 휴머노이드 로봇의 마라톤 경기를 소개하고, 전략을 제시하고자 한다. 인간을 모방하는 휴머노이드 로봇이 인간에게 협조할 수 있는 능력을 가지기 위해서는 운용시간, 안전성 및 주변 환경인식 기술들이 요구된다. 이에 대한 적합한 연구 모델로 인간의 마라톤 경기를 꼽을 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 인간의 마라톤 경기를 이해하고 그와 유사한 휴머노이드 로봇의 마라톤 경기에 대해 연구한다. 휴머노이드 로봇 관련 대회 중 HuroCup의 마라톤 경기는 인간의 마라톤과 가장 유사한 경기이다. 충분한 운용시간을 갖도록 설계 및 개발한 휴머노이드 로봇으로 마라톤 경기를 수행하고자 한다. 컴퓨터 비전을 통해 마라톤 트랙을 인식하여 보행하기 위한 전략을 세우고 휴머노이드 로봇에 적용한다. 실험 결과를 분석하여 휴머노이드 로봇의 마라톤 경기가 가능하도록 적용한 실제 경기 사례를 소개하고자 한다.

탑재형 냉동기를 이용한 고온 초전도 모터 개발 및 회전 실험 (Development and rotating test of the high temperature superconducting motor with on-board cryocooler)

  • 기태경;김영권;김희선;정상권
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the prototype of the HTS motor with an on-board cryocooler, is fabricated and tested. The overall system is composed of the stator with conventional copper winding, the rotor with superconductor, and the rotating cryocooler designed from the on-board concept. The rotor is fabricated as the race-track coil with 2G, YBCO tape and contacts with the on-board cryocooler while being rotated together. An inline-type pulse tube refrigerator is used as the on-board cryocooler. The cryocooler is fabricated from optimal process to satisfy the structure and thermal stability of the on-board system. Each component is integrated according to carefully defined sequence. Specially, a combining method of torque tubes is an important part for sustaining stability of the rotor and the cryocooler. In the rotating test, the HTS motor is successfully operated with 240 rpm of rotating speed when 75 A current is supplied to the superconducting rotor. In this paper, potential problems of the HTS motor system using the on-board cryocooler are proposed and solved, and realistic possibility of this concept is also confirmed.

30(kVA) 초전도발전기 제작 및 특성 (Fabrication and Characteristics of 30〔kVA〕 Superconducting Generator)

  • 손명환;권영길;백승규;박도영;이언용;조영식;류강식
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2001
  • A 30[kVA] superconducting generator (SCG) is built and tested at Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI) in Korea. This superconducting generator has an air-gap winding instead of the typical steel teeth structure. The rotor has 4 field coils of race-track type with NbTi superconducting wired. The rotor is composed of two dampers and a liquid helium composed of two dampers and a liquid helium container in which the field poles reside. The space between the outermost damper and the container is vacuum insulated. A ferrofluid seal is used between the stationary part connected to the couping and the rotor. A helium transfer coupling(HTC) has 3 passages of the recovered heilum gas and a gas flow control system. The open circuit test and sustained short circuit test are preformed to obtain the open circuit characteristics (OCC) and short circuit characteristics (SCC) Also. the test results usder the light load (up to 3.6[kW]) are given. The structure, manufacturing and basis test of the 30[kVA]SCG are discussed.

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Estimation of the critical current of race-track HTS magnet considering angular dependency

  • Lee, Kyubong;Sim, Kideok;Lee, Changyoung;Kim, Seokho
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2015
  • The high temperature superconducting (HTS) magnet has been developed for the high magnetic field applications such as NMR, MRI and other industrial machinery. In designing process of these HTS magnets, the accurate estimation on the critical current (Ic) is essential to predict and secure the electromagnetic performance. The critical current of 2G HTS tape has anisotropic Ic degradation characteristics with the application of magnetic field - angular dependency of critical current. It is known that the perpendicular magnetic field to the face of HTS tape makes dominant degradation on the critical current for conventional 2G HTS tape. However, recently developed 2G HTS tape has more complex characteristics due to the artificial pinning center. Therefore, the method for Ic estimation reflecting such characteristics of 2G HTS tape needs to be devised. The method considering the angular dependency is introduced in this paper. And the result of newly devised method is compared with that of previous method.

간섭계를 이용한 차량 기반 에어로졸 광흡수 측정 연구 (Study of Aerosol Light Absorption Measurement Operated in a Vehicle Using an Interferometer)

  • 이정훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제35권12호
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    • pp.1317-1324
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    • 2011
  • 대기중에 부유하고 있는 입자들의 광흡수량을 측정할 수 있는 기법을 소개한다. 본 연구에서 사용된 기법은 광열분광법이다. 광흡수 측정에 있어서 광열 기법의 장점은 광산란에 둔감할 뿐만 아니라 광산란 계수의 영향을 받지 않고 광흡수 계수를 직접적으로 측정할 수 있다는 것이다. 공기중 부유물질의 흡수 계수 측정의 시간 상수는 10 초이며, 실시간으로 고속도로 주변에서 흡수 계수를 측정하였다. 자동차 경주용 트랙, 공항, 또는 연구소 정문 등 차량 통행량이 많은 지역에서의 흡수 계수가 높게 측정되었는데, 이는 카본 부유물 입자에 의한 영향이라고 판단된다.

Critical current characteristic of various 2G HTS multi-stacked tapes depending on the low external magnetic field

  • Kim, J.;Lee, W.S.;Jin, H.;Ko, T.K.
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2014
  • 2G HTS tapes are widely used for various electric machines. In addition, stacked or parallel connected HTS tapes are essentially used to raise transport current level for large capacity electric machines. Therefore, critical current characteristic of stacked tapes need to be studied. Recently developed 2G HTS tapes are fabricated with various defects doping so that tapes possess pinning center to improve the critical current characteristic. During this process, the critical current is determined minimum value in not perpendicular magnetic field but a specific magnetic field angle according to the reported research. However, the effects of magnetic field angle to critical current of multi-stacked 2G HTS tapes have not been examined. In this paper, field coil which is a race-track coil wound by using an HTS tape with iron-core was fabricated to apply angle adjustable magnetic field to the 2G HTS tape samples. We measured critical current of single and multi-stacked two tapes that have different characteristic depending on various magnetic field angle and magnitude in liquid nitrogen environment. Furthermore, results of single and multi-stacked tapes were compared and analyzed.

고온초전도 동기모터의 계자코일 제작과 특성 (Fabrication and Characteristics of Field Coils for HTS Motor)

  • 손명환;이언용;백승규;조영식;권운식;권영길
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.735-737
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    • 2003
  • A superconducting motor consisting of high temperature superconducting (HTS) rotor and air-core stator is under development in Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute. HTS motor was designed for having the rated power of 100hp at 1800 rpm. HTS field winding is composed of sixteen HTS race track shaped coils wound with stainless steel-reinforced Bi-2223 tape conductor by react and wind fabrication method. Nomex Paper was used for electrical insulation. Each of four magnet pole assemblies was constructed with four double pancake sub-coils, mechanically stacked and electrically in series. Four magnet assemblies were fixed on an aluminum support structure to make effective heat transfer. Critical current (Ic) of HTS field winding was 41A but minimum Ic of sub-coils was 35A at 77K and self field. Joule heat generated in HTS field winding was 2.11W at 77K and 35A.

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경기력 향상을 위한 경주용 탄소 자전거 프레임의 하중과 변형에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Load and Deformation of Race Carbon Bicycle Frame for Improved Athletic Performance)

  • 최웅재;최승호;김용선;윤성민;김홍건
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2019
  • As the industry develops and quality of life increases, the concept of leisure is also changing. Bicycling is a healthy sport for exercising while enjoying nature, facilitating the enjoyment of a healthy life. As a result, the awareness surrounding bicycles has increased, and so has the interest in lighter and more luxurious carbon bikes. The number of domestic companies producing carbon bicycles frames is nil. In this study, we analyze the frames of existing foreign brands and analyze the deformation and stress concentration area according to the load of the frame, using the finite element analysis. In addition, we set up the range of stiffness based on the content of the structural analysis, to localize the carbon bicycle frame and famous foreign products, and compare the prototype with the stiffness by using bicycle molds for track races.

초전도회전기용 래이스트랙형 고온초전도 마그네트 설계 및 제작 (Design and Fabrication of Racetrack type High Tc Superconducting Magnet for the Superconducting Rotating Machine)

  • 손명환;백승규;조영식;이언용;권영길;류강식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 2001
  • Racetrack coils are used in many areas of superconductivity applications such as generators, motors, maglev, wiggler magnets and so on. The fabrication and characteristics of race-track type High Tc Superconducting (HTS) magnets were carried out. The Magnet is composed of 3 pancake coils wound by 37-filamental Bi-2223/ Ag-alloy tapes. Quench current ($I_q$) of both whole magnet and 3 pancake coils were measured. At 77K under the self-field, $I_q$ of magnet was 12A, while in the case of middle pancake coil, $I_q$ was 15A. The upper pancake coils of racetrack magnet with iron plates, magnet having optimized current distribution and initial magnet are compared with each other through 3D FEA, manufacturing and testing these magnets. The measured performance of the upper pancake coil #3 with iron plates improved by 50% on the basis of initial pancake coil #3. Quench current ($I_q$) of field winding was 12A. In addition, the fabrication processes and the characteristics of HTS magnet are described.

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Partial Resection of Maxillary Ossifying Fibroma in a Thoroughbred Stallion

  • Lee, Sang-Kyu;Kim, Byung Hyun;Luong, Richard;Jung, Bok-Sun;Im, Hyung-Ho;Lee, Jeonghun;Im, Eo-Jin;Lee, Inhyung
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2018
  • A 5-year-old Thoroughbred race horse was presented to Busan Korea Racing Authority equine hospital with a 3-year history of a slow-growing left rostral maxillary mass. The location and progressive growth of the mass eventually resulted in poor food prehension, quidding and mouth bit placement. The mass was solitary and hard, and covered by normal smooth oral mucosa. Radiographic examination of the maxillae showed a flocculated and mixed radiolucent lesion protruding outward and displacing the 202 and 203 teeth caudally. The 202 tooth was in normal size and the 203 tooth was hypoplastic on radiography. Under general anesthesia, a partial surgical resection of the mass was performed to minimize functional loss and facilitate prompt return to track. After surgery, there was improvement in food intake, mouth bit placement, and cosmetic appearance. Histopathological examination determined the resected maxillay mass to be an ossifying fibroma. However, there was continued growth of remnant mass in the maxilla. Equine ossifying fibroma is a rare condition and primarily affects the rostral mandible, and less commonly, the maxillae. In this case, the lesion was slow-growing, and caused cosmetic and functional impairments, including poor food intake and reduced trainability. Surgical resection was performed, but the effect of treatment was limited due to advanced size / stage of the tumor. Early dental care is suggested for horse owners to prevent belated identification and improve successful treatment of oral disorders like ossifying fibroma.