• Title/Summary/Keyword: RLG

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Morphology of Digestive Tract and Its Goblet Cells of Giurine Goby Rhinogobius giurinus

  • Hur Sang-Woo;Song Young-Bo;Lee Chi-Hoon;Lim Bong-Soo;Lee Young-Don
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2005
  • Morphology, histology, and histochemical characteristics of the digestive tract of the guirine goby (Rhinogobius giurinus: Gobiidae), collected from the coast of Jeju Island, Korea, were investigated. The digestive tract of R. giurinus, which is a brackish water species, has a short (relative length of gut=0.42), simple, and narrow gut. The gastric glands are well developed in the stomach, but pyloric caeca are absent. The mucosal folds are regularly branched, and the muscularis extern a is thickest in the esophagus, which also contained the most mucus-secreting goblet cells (P<0.05). In R. giurinus, digestive function occurs in the anterior portion of the digestive tract, where mucus protects the tract from the actions of digestive enzymes and functions to activate digestion.

The Design of Path Length Controller in Ring Laser Gyroscope for Attitude Control in the LEO satellite (저궤도 위성 자세제어 센서 RLG 피에조 구동기 설계)

  • Kim, Eui-Chan;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.9
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    • pp.1584-1588
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    • 2008
  • The Ring Laser Gyroscope makes use of the Sagnac effect within a resonant ring cavity of a He-Ne laser and has more accuracy than the other gyros. The Low Earth Orbit satellite for observatory use require the high accuracy Gyro to control and determine the altitude because of the need of payload pointing accuracy. In this paper, The theory of the Path Length Control is explained. The electrical design of Path Length Controller is described. The Design for Path Length Controller is composed of the demodulator, integrator, phase shifter, high voltage amplifier. We apply the circuit to 28cm square ring laser gyro and get the test results.

The Morphological Structure and Histochemical Features of the Alimentary Tract in Parrot fish, Oplegnathus fasciatus (양식산 돌돔, Oplegnathus fasciatus 소화관의 형태학적 구조 및 조직화학적 특징)

  • 김재원;최세민;백혜자;배승철
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2004
  • Using light microscopy, the digestive tract of the parrot fish, Oplegnathus fasciatus was studied histologically. The tract consists of esophagus, stomach, intestine and fifty or sixty pyloric caecae. Each pyloric caecum is a blind sac of banana shape, and is originated from pyloric end of the stomach. The relative length of gut (RLG), that is length of digestive tract to standard length, is 1.78 (n=30). Esophagus has an undeveloped submucosa and a well developed muscularis mucosae. Its mucosa displays primary and secondary folds lined with a cuboidal or columnar epithelium and numerous acidic mucous secretory cells. The stomach has muscularis, which consists of longitudinal and circular muscular layers; its submucosa and muscularis mucosae are well developed. Only primary folds are present in the stomach. Microvilli are present in the epithelial layer. The stomach has a well-developed gastric gland and relatively more secretory granules. Mucosal epithelium of the pyloric caeca is composed of neutral mucous secretory cells and columnar epithelium with developed microvilli in the apical portion. Using the morphological and histological features, the intestine may be divided into anterior, mid and posterior parts. It has an advanced striated border and abundant acidic mucous secretory cells and some neutral mucous secretory cells. The mid intestine has more abundant acidic mucous secretory cells than the anterior and posterior parts. A thick longitudinal muscle is formed in the intestine and its thickness is progressively increased towards the posterior end.

Biological Study on the Increment of Survival Rate during Early Life Cycle in the Rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli(Teleostei: Scorpaenidae) - III. Ultrastructure of the Adult Digestive Tract (조피볼락, Sebastes schlegeli의 초기 생활사 동안 생존율 향상을 위한 생물학적 연구 - III. 성체 소화관의 미세구조)

  • Chin, Pyung;Lee, Jung-Sick;Shin, Yun-Kyung;Kim, Hak-Gyoon
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.115-127
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    • 1998
  • The digestive tract of the rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli composed of pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestine, anus and ten or eleven pyloric caeca. Pyloric caeca is blind sac of banana shape, and that is originated from pyloric portion of the stomach. The relative length of gut(RLG), that is length of digestive tract to standard length, is about 1.56(n=10). Esophageal muscularis consists of thin outer layer of longitudinal muscle and thick inner layer of circular muscle. Mucosal epithelium consists of columnar epithelium with short microvilli and contains numerous mucous secretory cell. The mucosal folds of the stomach are regular, and the muscularis consists of longitudinal, oblique and circular muscle layer. The chief cell of the gastric gland have a tubular mitochondria, endoplasmic reticula and numerous secretory granules in electron-dense. However, parietal cell contains small mitochondria, endoplasmic reticula and vacuoles in low electron density. Mucosal epithelium of the pyloric caeca and intestine composed of columnar epithelium, goblet cell, rodlet cell and dark cell. Columnar absorptive cell in the pyloric caeca and intestine contains well developed mitochondria, endoplasmic reticula, vesiculated granules in high electron density, pinocytotic vesicles and multivesicular body. Rodlet cell have a well developed cytoplasmic capsule and the endoplasmic reticula in the cytoplasm. Dark cell showing a high electron density in the cytoplasm and contains well developed mitochondria. Columnar epithelium of the intestine have a well developed intercellular junction and the microvilli which contains actin filament originated from the cytoplasm. Mucosal epithelium of the intestine have a longer microvilli and more abundant goblet cells than in the pyloric caeca.

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The Structure of Digestive Tract and Histological Features of the Larvae in Sevenband Grouper, Epinephelus septemfasciatus (능성어 (Epinephelus septemfasciatus) 자어의 소화기관 구조 및 조직학적 특징)

  • Park, Jong Youn;Kim, Na Ri;Park, Jae Min;Myeong, Jeong In;Cho, Jae Kwon
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2016
  • Histological and morphological development of the digestive tract of sevenband grouper were observed from after hatching to 60 days. Fishes were fed with rotifer (Brachionus rotundiformis) and chlorella (Chlorella ellipsoidea) after hatching from 2 to 20 days rotifer and brine shrimp (Artemia salina) in after 20 days rotifer, brine shrimp and semi-dry artificial diet in after 23 days. Histological and morphological development of ten larvae was observed by paraffin embedding method after fixing in 10% neutral buffered formalin. Sevenband grouper RLG showed characteristics of carnivorous fish by average 0.87. Larvae after hatching can't open the mouth and anus digestive tract was observed in a straight line following yolk sac. Larvae was observed feeding activity by opening the mouth and anus. Metamorphosis started 8 days after hatching. Esophagus divided four layer, and goblet cell was observed in esophagus, mid intestine and rectum. Larvae started cannibalism and it was caused by difference of growth. The inside of stomach was differentiated to cardiac orifice, body of stomach, pyloric stomach, and pyloric caeca. Goblet cell was observed all intestine. Gastric gland differentiated after hatching 28 days in stomach. Secretion of gastric juice was found at stomach and mucosal fold pyloric caeca. Even thought the inside of stomach expended and the number of gastric gland increased consistently and goblet cell in intestine and mucosa became longer, histochemical changes follow couldn't be found during transforming juveniles 38 days after hatching.

우주 비행체용 자이로 개발 현황

  • Park, Yeong-Ung;Park, Geun-Ju;Ju, Gwang-Hyeok;Lee, Hun-Hui
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2007
  • 지상, 항공 및 우주를 이동하는 모든 물체는 반드시 자신의 자세를 결정하기 위해서 여러 가지 센서들을 장착하여 그 신호를 이용해서 자동 항법, 유도 및 제어를 수행한다. 이때, 동역학 특성이 빠른 시스템들은 반드시 각속도를 측정할 수 있어야 하는데 이를 해결하는 장비가 자이로인 것이다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 자이로를 소개하며 그 원리와 성능 그리고 적용 분야에 이르기까지 현황을 집중 분석하고 특히 세계적인 자이로 개발업체를 소개하면서 그 업체가 보유하고 있는 제품들을 일부 소개한다. 자이로는 초창기 김벌 시스템을 이용한 관성원리를 적용한 것부터 시작하여 현재는 광학 시스템을 적용한 RLG 및 FOG 자이로가 많은 분야에서 사용되고 있고, 최근 새롭게 부각되어 개발을 시작하고 있는 MEMS 자이로가 있는데 아직 우주 비행체 분야에서는 적용되지 못하고 있다. 그리고, 자이로의 큰 범주로 다루어지지는 않지만 자기력을 이용해서 회전체인 로터와 고정체인 플랫폼 사이에 기계식 접촉이 전혀 없는 새로운 시스템인 ESG 자이로도 일부 상용으로 생산되고 있다. 현재까지는 기계식 자이로의 정밀도 및 안정성이 광학식 자이로보다 우수하여 많이 사용되고 있지만 최근의 개발 추세로 보면 곧 광학식 자이로의 강세가 두드러질 것으로 보인다.

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A Study on the Development of Bibliographic Interface Based on the FRBR Model (FRBR 모형에 기반한 서지정보 인터페이스 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Eun-Gyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.23 no.4 s.62
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    • pp.317-339
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    • 2006
  • New concept of bibliographic data and its scheme are needed to accommodate a change resulting from the emergence of new forms of electronic publishing, and the advent of networked access to information resources. FRBR model was developed for defining functions performed by the bibliographic data with respect to various media, various applications, and various user needs. Several institutions including OCLC and RLG or vendors have tried to implement the FRBR on OPAC systems. The purpose of this study is to propose the strategies for developing bibliographic interface based the FRBR model. This study is to review the representative FRBRized systems and compare the systems regarding on search interface and display interface.

A Study on Determining the Performance Requirements of Ship's Inertial Navigation System Based on Ring Laser Gyroscope (링 레이저 자이로 기반 함정용 관성항법장치 성능규격 결정에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Cheonjoong;Yu, Haesung;Yoo, Kijeong;Park, Chanju;Lee, Sangjeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.731-743
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a study result to decide the accuracy specifications of inertial sensors satisfying the performance requirements of SINS(ship's inertial navigation system) is proposed. To do this, the performance specifications of overseas SINS is surveyed and the detailed error analysis of SINS at stationary condition is performed. Also, a new performance index to indicate the performance of SINS is derived. Modelling and simulation results show that the accuracy specifications of inertial sensors to meet the performance requirements of SIGMA40XP, a typical overseas SINS, can be determined through the newly derived performance index in this paper.

A Study on Encoded Archival Description(EAD) Elements for the Archival Institutions in Korea (국내 영구기록물의 EAD 기술요소에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyun Yi;Chung, Yeon Kyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.33-55
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest EAD mandatory elements to share finding aids among the Archival Institutions of Korea. Three foreign EAD best practices for case studies: the EAD Best Practice at the Library of Congress(2008), the RLG Best Practice Guidelines for Encoded Archival Description(2002), and the OAC Best Practice Guidelines for Encoded Archival Description (2005) were analyzed. In addition, the Archival Description Rules(2008) as the data content standard of Korea and the descriptive elements which are were being used at Archival Institutions of Korea were analyzed. Based upon the results of comparisons among EAD elements, in-depth interviews were performed to investigate which EAD elements should be included in finding aids as a matter of exchange format. Based upon the literature review, case studies, and interviews, the rules and EAD elements for the archival institutions in Korea were designed and suggested.

A Study on Improvement of Deposit Copy and Preservation of Government Publications in Regional Local Government (광역자치단체의 정부간행물 납본과 보존 관리 개선안 연구)

  • Kim, Soryang;Lee, Myounggyu
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.129-147
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to raise the need for the management of the deposit copy and preservation of government publications issued by Regional Local Government, and to present improvements to the problems of the management of government publications. To achieve this objective, a list of government publications of Regional Local Government is investigated, and interviews are conducted with record managers and librarians. During the investigation, there were difficulties in identifying the publication list of government publications, and there were fewer government publications that matched the RLG's list of holdings and the list of deposit copies delivered to the National Archives. The proposed improvements include formulating a list of government publications' registrations, constituting list elements of closed publication and partial disclosure of government publications, mandating registration and notification of government publications, specifying the management of government publications in the division of duties for record managers and staff of production departments, and encouraging them to receive training in administration of government publications.