• Title/Summary/Keyword: RGB color information

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Illuminant Estimation Method of a Color Image using rgb Chromaticity (rgb 색도를 이용한 칼라 영상의 조명 정보 평가 방법)

  • 윤창락;조맹섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.419-421
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    • 2000
  • 정확한 색 재현(Color Reproduction)을 위해서 영상 입력 장치(Image Input Device)의 조명색(Illuminant Color)에 따른 영상 변화를 분석하는 것은 중요하다. 영상 입력 장치는 피사체(Object)를 비추는 조명의 색 특성에 따라 영상을 생성한다. 이는 인간 시각 시스템(Human Visual System)이 가지는 색 불변성(Color Constancy)과는 다른 특성이며, 정확한 색 재현을 위해 필요한 색 실현 모델(Color Appearance Model)이 영상을 변환하는데 문제점으로 작용한다. 따라서, 영상 입력 장치가 생성하는 영상으로부터 조명 정보를 분석하여 인간 시각 시스템의 색 불변성을 재현할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 영상의 조명 정보를 평가하기 위해 채도(Chroma)가 높은 기준 색 샘플들의 rgb 색도를 이용하여 색도 평면에 색도 다각형(Chromaticity Polygon)을 구성하고 영상의 모든 픽셀들의 rgb 색도 분포와 기준 색 샘플들의 색도 다각형간의 포함 관계에 따라 조명 정보를 평가한다.

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Color Clustered Multiple-input Multiple-output Visible Light Communication

  • Han, Phyu Phyu;Sewaiwar, Atul;Tiwari, Samart V.;Chung, Yeon-Ho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2015
  • A novel color clustered optical RGB multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system is presented. As visible light can be divided into three primary regions of red, green and blue, data can be modulated and transmitted separately using these three color clusters. Each color cluster comprised of 30 RGB LEDs is modulated using on-off-keying (OOK), and selection combining is performed at the receiver, producing a diversity effect within that color cluster. The simulations demonstrate that the proposed RGB MIMO VLC system provides high performance via a relatively simple design of MIMO. Moreover, the proposed system ensures sufficient illumination from LEDs and offers extended distance if more LEDs are applied.

Adaptive Color Shifter for RGB Channel Unbalance in Organic Light Emitting Diode Display (OLED Display의 RGB 채널간 불균형 보정을 위한 Adaptive Color Shifter)

  • Cho, Ho-Sang;Jang, Kyoung-Hoon;Kim, Chang-Hun;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.1653-1662
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    • 2012
  • Recently, Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) that is broadly applied as next generation display has various advantages. However, OLED display causes unbalanced color tone due to the difference of luminance efficiency among luminous elements. In this paper, we propose adaptive color shifter (ACS) to resolve the RGB channel unbalance and to have wide color range of a relatively weak channel using the image processing method. proposed ACS system was simulated using a variety of image. Also, we numerically analyzed using hue histogram, CIE-1931 xyz color space.

An RGB to RGBY Color Conversion Algorithm for Liquid Crystal Display Using RGW Pixel with Two-Field Sequential Driving Method

  • Hong, Sung-Jin;Kwon, Oh-Kyong
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.777-782
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes an RGB to RGBY color conversion algorithm for liquid crystal display (LCD) using RGW pixel structure with two-field (yellow and blue) sequential driving method. The proposed algorithm preserves the hue and saturation of the original color by maintaining the RGB ratio, and it increases the luminance. The performance of the proposed RGBY conversion algorithm is verified using the MATLAB simulation with 24 images of Kodak lossless true color image suite. The simulation results of average color difference CIEDE2000 (${\delta}E^*_{00}$) and scaling factor are 0.99 and 1.89, respectively. These results indicate that the average brightness is increased 1.89 times compared to LCD using conventional RGB pixel structure, without increasing the power consumption and degrading the image quality.

Implementation of the high speed signal processing hardware system for Color Line Scan Camera (Color Line Scan Camera를 위한 고속 신호처리 하드웨어 시스템 구현)

  • Park, Se-hyun;Geum, Young-wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.1681-1688
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we implemented a high-speed signal processing hardware system for Color Line Scan Camera using FPGA and Nor-Flash. The existing hardware system mainly processed by high-speed DSP based on software and it was a method of detecting defects mainly by RGB individual logic, however we suggested defect detection hardware using RGB-HSL hardware converter, FIFO, HSL Full-Color Defect Decoder and Image Frame Buffer. The defect detection hardware is composed of hardware look-up table in converting RGB to HSL and 4K HSL Full-Color Defect Decoder with high resolution. In addition, we included an image frame for comprehensive image processing based on two dimensional image by line data accumulation instead of local image processing based on line data. As a result, we can apply the implemented system to the grain sorting machine for the sorting of peanuts effectively.

Colormap Construction and Combination Method between Colormaps (컬러맵의 생성과 컬러맵간의 결합 방법)

  • Kim, Jin-Hong;Jo, Cheol-Hyo;Kim, Du-Yeong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.541-550
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    • 1994
  • A true color image is needed many data on the occasion of the transmission and storage. Therefore, we want to describe color image by a minority data without unreasonableness at eyesight. In this paper, it is presented 256 colormap construction method in RGB, YIQ/YUV space and common colormap expression method at merge between colormaps by reason of dissimilar original color image to display at a monitor for each other colormap at the same time. In comparison with processed result in RGB, YIQ/YUV space, it was measured by PSNR, standard variation, and edge preservation rate using sobel operator. Process time is 3second in colormap construction and 2second in merge between colormaps. In the PSNR value, RGB space has higher 0.15, 0.34 on an average than YIQ and YUV spae. Standard variation has lower in 0.15, 0.41 on an average than Yiq and YUV space. But in the data compression, YIQ/YUV space have about 1/3 compression efficiency than RGB space by reason of use to only 4bit of 8bit in color component.

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Text Detection and Binarization using Color Variance and an Improved K-means Color Clustering in Camera-captured Images (카메라 획득 영상에서의 색 분산 및 개선된 K-means 색 병합을 이용한 텍스트 영역 추출 및 이진화)

  • Song Young-Ja;Choi Yeong-Woo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.13B no.3 s.106
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    • pp.205-214
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    • 2006
  • Texts in images have significant and detailed information about the scenes, and if we can automatically detect and recognize those texts in real-time, it can be used in various applications. In this paper, we propose a new text detection method that can find texts from the various camera-captured images and propose a text segmentation method from the detected text regions. The detection method proposes color variance as a detection feature in RGB color space, and the segmentation method suggests an improved K-means color clustering in RGB color space. We have tested the proposed methods using various kinds of document style and natural scene images captured by digital cameras and mobile-phone camera, and we also tested the method with a portion of ICDAR[1] contest images.

A Study on the Analysis of Color Image of the Web Pages of University Libraries (대학도서관 웹 페이지의 색채이미지 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Cheol-Chan
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.89-106
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    • 2007
  • This is to present the information and direction about color scheme image and adjective image in designing web page, by analysing the color image of our country's National University library's web page which is being operated now. The analysis method is to find the RGB of objective site through color emotion standard and to abstract the color chip. It is divided by color scheme image and adjective image. The scope of research is 41 National University libraries registered in National University Libraries Association. The result is that white and grey color of background and colors like light blue and green are main. In case of adjective image, nimble image and clear image was many. next is orderly bellowing image. and elegant image.

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Wide Color Gamut Reproduction Methods for RGB Laser Display (RGB 레이저 디스플레이의 광역 컬러 재현 방법)

  • 신윤철;김일도;이상진;김문철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.1755-1758
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    • 2003
  • 색 재현 범위(Color Gamut)가 기존의 표준신호(예 sRGB, Rec. 709)대비 상이한 Laser 디스플레이 장치에서 Gamut Matching Algorithm을 이용하여 표준 컬러의 재현을 가능하게 하고, CRT 대비 광범위한 Laser Color Gamut 의 모든 색 영역을 표현 할 수 있다. 이 방법은 일정한 휘도 및 hue 에서 표준입력과 출력장치의 색 재현 범위에 따라 주어진 입력신호의 Chroma를 늘이거나, 줄임으로써 출력장치의 전 색 재현 범위를 사용할 수 있게 된다.

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