• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.102-108
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• 2005

CIELAB coordinate is represented by one lightness component and two chromaticity components and similar to human visual system. Visual devices such as computer monitor display images using RGB coordinate. We propose a technique for inserting the watermark of visually recognizable mark into the middle frequency domain of image. RGB coordinate image is transformed into CIELAB coordinate, which include the characteristics of Human vision and then a* component is transformed into DFT(Discrete Fourier transform) transform.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.3 no.8
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• pp.309-314
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• 2014

To generate a complete 3D model from depth images of multiple RGB-D cameras, it is necessary to find 3D transformations between RGB-D cameras. This paper proposes a convenient view calibration technique using a spherical object. Conventional view calibration methods use either planar checkerboards or 3D objects with coded-pattern. In these conventional methods, detection and matching of pattern features and codes takes a significant time. In this paper, we propose a convenient view calibration method using both 3D depth and 2D texture images of a spherical object simultaneously. First, while moving the spherical object freely in the modeling space, depth and texture images of the object are acquired from all RGB-D camera simultaneously. Then, the external parameters of each RGB-D camera is calibrated so that the coordinates of the sphere center coincide in the world coordinate system.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2000.09a
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• pp.693-696
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• 2000

RGB 컬러 좌표계상에서는 각 컬러 성분간의 상관도가 매우 높고, 색을 표현할 때 R, G, B 각 성분에 똑같은 대역폭을 주기 때문에 영상의 압축 관점에서 효율적이지 못하다. 대표적인 영상압축 알고리즘인 MPEG-1,MPEG-2, MPEG-4, H.263, JPEG, JPEG-2000등에서는 압축 효율을 높이기 위해서 YCbCr 컬러 좌표계를 사용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 좀 더 효율적인 영상 압축을 위해서 새로운 컬러 좌표계를 제안하고자 한다. 제안하는 컬러 좌표계는 DCT 커널에 기반을 두고 있다. DCT 컬러 좌표계는 각각의 커널끼리 직교하며, 빠른 연산이 가능하고, 구조가 간단하다. 실험결과, DCT 컬러 좌표계의 신호들의 분산이 YCbCr 컬러 좌표계의 신호들의 분산보다 작은 경향을 보이며, 동일한 비트율에서 작은 MSE (Mean Square Error)를 가지는 것을 실험적으로 알 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.1123-1127
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• 2005

The Conventional methods of color separation in computer-based machine vision offer only weak performance because of environmental factors such as light source, camera sensitivity, and others. In this paper, we propose an improved color separation method using RGB, HLS, color coordination space, and fuzzy similarity measure. RGB consists of red, green and blue, the three primary colors of light. HLS includes hue, light and saturation, the human recognition elements of co]or. A fuzzy similarity measure was employed for evaluate the similarity among fuzzy colors with the six features of RGB and HLS.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2017.04a
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• pp.938-940
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 화재의 조기 감지를 위하여 카메라 입력 영상으로부터 화염을 검출하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 화염은 특정 RGB 좌표계를 가지며 지속해서 형태가 변화하며 움직인다. 제안하는 화염 검출 알고리즘은 먼저 야외 환경에서 조도의 변화에 관계없이 화염 검출 알고리즘을 적용하기 위해 Color Constancy 알고리즘을 적용한다. 그 후 화염의 RGB 좌표계와 움직임의 변화를 측정하여 후보영역을 설정하고 Opponent SURF와 SVM을 통해 최종 화염을 검출한다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안하는 알고리즘으로 화염을 검출할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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• v.41 no.5
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• pp.71-75
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• 2004

An efficient color compensation method is proposed to reduce the color difference between the camera based inspection system and the colorimeter based inspection system in a plasma display panel production line. The color compensation matrix can be constructed by using the relationship between RGB to XYZ conversion matrices, which are obtained by the RGB primaries and reference white chromaticity coordinates. Experimental results show that the non-contact color inspection system using the proposed color compensation method satisfactorily compensates the chromaticity coordinates acquired by the area color CCD camera to be matched to those measured by the colorimeter for various test color.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.65-70
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• 2013

In this paper, we proposed color image watermarking using human visual system. A watermark is embedded by transforming a color image of RGB coordinate into a color image of HSI coordinate with considering that chromatic components are less sensitive than achromatic components. Watermark is embedded in the frequency domain of the chromatic channels by using discrete cosine transform. Watermark is extracted from watermarked image by using inverse discrete cosine transform. To verify the proposed method, a standard image and a fingerprint image are used for the original image and the watermark image, respectively. Simulation results are satisfied with invisibility and robustness from attacks as image compression.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.576-582
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• 2011

In this paper, we proposed the improved Advanced Detail Enhancement algorithm that improve the blurring by the lossy compression with CODEC and reduce the ringing artifacts in restoration. The conventional algorithm needs much amount of the process by the use of RGB color space. To improve this, we only used the luminance value in YCbCr color space. We verified that the performance of the improved algorithm with Y color value, the luminance value, is equal to the conventional algorithm with RGB color value and that the operation time of the improved is shorter about 24% than the conventional through the measurement of the operation time with Kodak standard images.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.15B no.3
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• pp.229-236
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• 2008

This paper examines effectiveness of using color images instead of grayscale ones for automatic lipreading. First, we show the effect of color information for performance of humans' lipreading. Then, we compare the performance of automatic lipreading using features obtained by applying principal component analysis to grayscale and color images. From the experiments for various color representations, it is shown that color information is useful for improving performance of automatic lipreading; the best performance is obtained by using the RGB color components, where the average relative error reductions for clean and noisy conditions are 4.7% and 13.0%, respectively.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2014.11a
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• pp.81-83
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• 2014

본 논문은 HD 해상도의 고화질 방송카메라(회전과 줌이 가능한)와 '키넥트' 같은 범용 모션인식 카메라를 연동하여 방송용 모션기반 증강현실 어플리케이션을 구현하기 위해서, 연기자의 위치를 가상 월드 좌표로 자동 변환시키는 방법을 제안한다. 방송환경에서 키넥트와 같은 모션인식카메라(RGB-D 카메라)를 사용하기 위해서는 거리와 조명의 영향을 많이 받아 연기자와 가까운 천장이나 카메라 밑처럼 그 설치 위치가 제약되곤 한다. 이때, 연기자와 그래픽의 정확한 합성을 위해, 모션인식 카메라로부터의 연기자 추적 정보를 월드 좌표계로 변환해야 하며, 이것을 수작업으로 하기에는 변환의 정확도가 많이 떨어지고 시간도 많이 소요된다. 본 논문에서는 체크박스 패턴 기반의 스테레오 카메라보정 알고리즘을 사용하여 모션인식카메라와 방송용 카메라간의 상관관계(이동, 회전)를 찾고, 이 값과 월드 좌표계 상의 방송 카메라(하드웨어 센서에 의해서 추적됨)정보(이동, 회전)를 이용하여 임의 위치에 설치한 모션인식 카메라로부터 추적된 연기자 위치정보를 월드 좌표계 상의 위치 값으로 자동 변환시키는 방법을 제안한다.