• Title/Summary/Keyword: RFID Security

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RFID Authenticated Encryption Scheme of Multi-entity by Elliptic Curve's Coordinates (타원곡선 좌표계를 이용한 RFID 다중객체 간 인증 암호기법)

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;Park, Seok-Cheon
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2008
  • Authenticated Encryption scheme in RFID system is the important issue for ID security. But, implementing authenticated Encryption scheme in RFID systems is not an easy proposition and systems are often delivered for reasons of complexity, limited resources, or implementation, fail to deliver required levels of security. RFID system is so frequently limited by memory, performance (or required number of gates) and by power drain, that lower levels of security are installed than required to protect the information. In this paper, we design a new authenticated encryption scheme based on the EC(Elliptic Curve)'s x-coordinates and scalar operation. Our scheme will be offers enhanced security feature in RFID system with respect to user privacy against illegal attack allowing a ECC point addition and doubling operation.

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RFID Tag Ownership Relocation Protocol Based on Trusted Third Party (신뢰받는 제3자 기반의 RFID 태그 소유권 이전 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Young-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.568-574
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    • 2015
  • Recently RFID not only is widely utilized in various fields such as inventory management, merchandize logistics, etc., but also, has evolved as an important component of the Internet of Things (IoT). According to increasing the utilization field of RIFD, studies for security and privacy for RFID system have been made diverse. Among them, the ownership transfer protocols for RFID tags have also been proposed in connection with the purchase of products embedded with RFID tag. Recently, Kapoor and Piramuthu proposed a RFID ownership transfer protocol to solve the problems of security weakness of the previous RFID ownership transfer protocols. In this paper, we show that Kapoor-Piramuthu's protocol also has security problems and provide a new protocol to resolve them. Security analysis of newly proposed protocol shows the security concerns are resolved.

Threats and alternative of EPCglobal Class-1 Gen-2 RFID system (EPCglobal Class-1 Gen-2 RFID 시스템의 위협과 대안)

  • Kim Kyoung-Hyun;Choi Eun-Young;Lee Dong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.727-730
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    • 2006
  • RFID 시스템은 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서 중요한 기술로 주목하고 있다. RFID의 국제 표준으로 자리 잡고 있는 EPCglobal Class-1 Gen-2 RFID 시스템을 통해서 전 세계 어디에서도 문제없이 인식될 것으로 보인다. 그러나 EPCglobal Class-1 Gen-2 RFID 시스템은 위협의 요소들을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 표준에서 승인된 태그의 능력을 사용하여 표준의 수정을 최소화시켜 보안의 문제점을 해결 할 수 있는 방안을 제시한다.

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Security Robustness of Tree based Anti-collision Algorithms (충돌방지 알고리즘의 보안 견고성)

  • Seo, Hyun-Gon;Kim, Hyang-Mi
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2010
  • RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) is a technology that automatically identifies objects containing the electronic tags by using radio wave. When there are some tags in the domain of the RFID reader, the mechanism that can solve a collision between the tags occurs is necessary. The multi tag identification problem is the core issue in the RFID and could be resolved by the anti-collision algorithm. However, RFID system has another problem. The problem id user information security. Tag response easily by query of reader, so the system happened user privacy violent problem by tag information exposure. In the case, RFID system id weak from sniffing by outside. In this paper, We study of security robustness for tree-walking algorithm, query tree algorithm and advanced query tree algorithm of tree based memoryless algorithm.

Efficient Authentication Protocol for Low-Cost RFID System (저비용 RFID 시스템에 적합한 효율적인 인증 방법)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Seo, Jae-Woo;Lee, Pil-Joong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.117-128
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    • 2008
  • Compared with the existing bar code system, RFID system has lots of advantages such as it identifies automatically massive objects. We might anticipate RFID technology will be a substitution for an optical bar code system in the near future. However, their feature that uses radio waves may cause various security problems. Many kinds of solutions have been researched to overcome these security problems. In this paper, we analyze the previous proposed protocols. And then, we categorize RFID authentication into two types according to the synchronization requirement between a Back-end Database and a Tag. In addition, we introduce the previous proposed approaches to tag search problem in RFID authentication. And we propose an efficient method which provides fast tag search by using membership test algorithm, a Bloom filter.

Issues Related to RFID Security and Privacy

  • Kim, Jong-Ki;Yang, Chao;Jeon, Jin-Hwan
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.951-958
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    • 2007
  • Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a technology for automated identification of objects and people. RFID may be viewed as a means of explicitly labeling objects to facilitate their "perception" by computing devices. RFlD systems have been gaining more popularity in areas especially in supply chain management and automated identification systems. However, there are many existing and potential problems in the RFlD systems which could threat the technology s future. To successfully adopt RFID technology in various applications. we need to develop the solutions to protect the RFID system s data information. This study investigates important issues related to privacy and security of RF1D based on the recent literature and suggests solutions to cope with the problem.

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RFID backward channel protection scheme by Partial Encryption scheme based on SEED (SEED 기반의 부분 암호화 기법을 이용한 RFID 백워드 채널 보호 기법)

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;Park, Seok-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we analyse eavesdrop problem of existing RFID security scheme and proposed improved SEEB algorithm for RFID security. we suggest partial round process and security in SEED algorithm. Existing scheme has vulnerability of security and implementation so far from realization. Therefore In our paper, we proposed new scheme using modified SEED algorithm for backward channel protection.

Design of Security Primitive based on Hardware Architecture For RFID Tag (RFID 태그를 위한 하드웨어 구조에 기반한 보안 프리미티브 설계)

  • Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.817-819
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    • 2011
  • Most of the sources of security and privacy issues in RFID technology arise from the violation of the air interface between a tag and its read. Most of the sources of security and privacy issues in RFID technology arise from the violation of the air interface between a tag and its reader. This paper will approach consideration of security analysis with cryptographic primitive based on hardware basis.

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Security Authentication Technique using Hash Code in Wireless RFID Environments (무선 RFID 환경에서 해시코드를 이용한 EPC 코드 보안)

  • Lee, Cheol-Seung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1077-1082
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    • 2019
  • The development of computing technology and networking has developed into a fundamental technology of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which provides a ubiquitous environment. In the ubiquitous environment, the IoT environment has become an issue so that various devices and the things can be actively accessed and connected. Also, the RFID system using the wireless identification code attaches an RFID tag to the object, such as the production and distribution of products. It is applied to the management very efficiently. EPCglobal is conducting a research on RFID system standardization and various security studies. Since RFID systems use wireless environment technology, there are more security threats than wire problems. In particular, failure to provide confidentiality, indistinguishability, and forward safety could expose them to various threats in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Therefore, this study analyzes the standard method of EPCgolbal and proposes RFID security method using hash code that can consider the amount of computation.

Unified Modeling for RFID Privacy to Enhance Security Issues (보안성 문제를 개선하기 위한 RFID 보안성에 대한 모델링 기법)

  • Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.899-900
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    • 2012
  • RFID technology can help automatically and remotely identify objects, which raises many security concerns. We review and categorize several RFID security and privacy solutions, and conclude that the most promising and low-cost approach currently attracts little academic attention. We therefore concluded that, from a privacy perspective, the user scheme is an important strategy for meeting the consumer's needs. Furthermore, we call for the privacy research community to put more effort into this line of thinking about RFID privacy.

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