• Title/Summary/Keyword: RFID Performance

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A Development of Integrated Operation System of Container Terminals in Ubiquitous Environment using RFID

  • Park, Doo-Jin;Yoo, Ju-Young;Nam, Ki-Chan
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.9
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    • pp.741-748
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    • 2006
  • Number of researches on efficient terminal operation system applying RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) are in progress. However, RFID has limitations on tracking and providing accurate positions of containers. In this paper, to enhance the performance of the integrated terminal operation system, an efficient loading management of yard is proposed by applying RFID based RTLS(Real Time Locating System) that provides real time accurate positions of containers. It was found that a group based sequence system is more efficient than the existing individual sequence number system in the container yard In the group based sequence system, the containers in the same group should have similar characteristics such as port of destination(POD), size, weight, etc. In order to run this system, we proposed the parameters to the unspecified N bytes of RFID tag which are specified in ISO 18000 7. And then, we developed an integrated operation system of container terminal using RFID. The proposed system reduces the ship turnaround time in ubiquitous port environments.

The Design of Laundry System for Low Power and Smart Management

  • Van, Nghia Truong;Kim, Min-Chul;Jung, Kyung-Kwon;Son, Dong-Sul;Lee, Hyun-Kwan;Eom, Ki-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.274-277
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we proposes the design of laundry system for low power and smart management. The low power system configures the network with the RF communication module that turn on/off periodically, power consumption less than operating the module all the time without it toggles. The smart management is RFID Laundry Management System (LMS), in order to provide high services, low operation costs and better monitoring. The proposed system consists of RFID tag, wireless RFID hanger and MFC software. To compare with other existing RFID system, our system was developed as a web application. Therefore, customer can check their cloth status through web page or smartphone devices. RFID reader was designed on hanger to make our system enables reliable running effectively. Some results on the performance of an implementation are presented.

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Retrospective Maximum Likelihood Decision Rule for Tag Cognizance in RFID Networks (RFID 망에서 Tag 인식을 위한 회고풍의 최대 우도 결정 규칙)

  • Kim, Joon-Mo;Park, Jin-Kyung;Ha, Jun;Seo, Hee-Won;Choi, Cheon-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2011
  • We consider an RFID network configured as a star in which tags stationarily move into and out of the vicinity of the reader. To cognize the neighboring tags in the RFID network, we propose a scheme based on dynamic framed and slotted ALOHA which determines the number of slots belonging to a frame in a dynamic fashion. The tag cognizance scheme distinctively employs a rule for estimating the expected number of neighboring tags, identified as R-retrospective maximum likelihood rule, where the observations attained in the R previous frames are used in maximizing the likelihood of expected number of tags. Simulation result shows that a slight increase in depth of retrospect is able to significantly improve the cognizance performance.

Design of protocol for RFID/USN security (RFID/USN 보안을 위한 프로토콜 설계)

  • Park, Sang-Hyun;Park, Sang-Min;Shin, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2007
  • Payment and security requirement are playing an increasingly critical role in RFID system, allegedly the core of the ubiquitous, especially in logistics. Therefore, security technology has been playing essential role gradually unlike the past when only the perception of equipment was considered important technology. The current encoding system allows the access only to the user who has the secret key. Many encoding algorithm has been studied to ensure the security of secret key. Security protocol is the most typical way to authorize appropriate user perception by using the data and secret key to proceed the encoding and transmit it to the system in order to confirm the user. However, RFID system which transmits more than dozens of data per second cannot be used if the algorithm and protocol of the existing wired system are used because the performance will degrade as a consequence. Security protocol needs to be designed in consideration of property of RFID and hardware. In this paper, a protocol was designed using SNEP(Sensor Network Encryption Protocol), the security protocol used for the sensor similar to RFID- not the current system used in wired environment- and ECC (Elliptic Curve Cryptography: oval curve encoding), the encoding algorithm.

Self Localization of Mobile Robot Using UHF RFID Landmark

  • Kwon, Hyouk-Gil;Kim, Min-Sik;Ryu, Je-Goon;Shim, Hyeon-Min;Lee, Eung-Hyuk
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1606-1611
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    • 2005
  • The goal of this paper is to develop a self localization of mobile robot using UHF RFID landmark. We present landmark, a location sensing archetype system that uses UHF Radio Frequency Identification (UHF RFID) technology for locating objects inside buildings. The major advantage of landmark is that it improves the overall accuracy of locating objects by utilizing the concept of reference tags. Based on experimental analysis, we demonstrate that passive UHF RFID is a viable and cost-effective candidate for indoor location sensing. We conduct a series of experiments to evaluate performance of the positioning of the landmark System. In the standard setup, we place RF Reader which has two antennas and 25 tags in our lab. This research uses the assumption-based coordinates (ABC) algorithm[3] for determining the localization of robot. Also, we show how Radio Frequency Identification (UHF RFID) can be used in robot-assisted indoor navigation for the visually impaired. The experiments illustrate that passive UHF RFID tags can act as reliable landmark that trigger local navigation behaviors to achieve global navigation objectives.

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A Study on the Reliability Improvement of RFID System (REID 시스템의 신뢰성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Ham, Jung-Ki;Lee, Cheong-Jin;Kwon, Oh-Heung
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2006
  • In recent years, RFID is widely used in industrial applications including factory, material flow, logistics and defense areas. In this paper, The convolutional encoding and viterbi decoding is also implemented to improve the system performance. in an FPGA chip. The used convolution code is constraint length K=3 and rate R=1/2. The length of command frame and response frame is total of 48bits consisting of SOF 8 bits, command 16 bits, CRC 16 bit, and EOF 8 bits. And also the frame error rates are measured under the channel of line-of-sight and non line-of-sight, respectively. The performances are analyzed with FSK modulation only and FSK modulation added with convolutional encoding. These two measured results are compared with that of a RFID system with ASK modulation.

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Establishment and Promotion Strategy of Lifetime Tracing(Traceibility) System of Agricultural Products using RFID (농작물이력추적시스템 정착 및 활성화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Sam;Lee, Kook-Chul;Lee, Sung-Hyun
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.415-427
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    • 2009
  • Diffusion of information technology such as internet has brought a great influence on modern society and industrial development. Currently wide-spread RFID/USN technology has become a central momentum of this rapid changes for the establishment of ubiquitous society in the future. Historically agricultural products has drawn research interest due to its importance of human life. A standard monitoring system throughout of life cycle of the agricultural products should be developed and careful monitoring process should be introduced. In this paper, by way of case study, current lifetime tracing systems are evaluated and critical drawbacks and issues are also developed. In addition, some implications and guidelines to improve the tracing performance of the products are also suggested.

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A Development of Integrated Operation System of Container Terminals in Ubiquitous Environment using RFID

  • Park, Doo-Jin;Yoo, Ju-Young;Nam, Ki-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 2006
  • Number of researches on efficient terminal operation system applying RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) are on progress. However, RFID has limitations on tracking and providing accurate positions of containers. In this paper, to enhance the performance of the integrated terminal operation system, an efficient loading management of yard is proposed by applying RFID-based RTLS(Real Time Locating System) that provides real-time accurate positions of containers. We found that a group-based sequence system is more efficient than the existing individual sequence number system in the container yard. In the group-based sequence system, the containers in the same group should have similar characteristics such as port of destination(POD), size, weight, etc. In order to run this system, we have proposed the parameters to the unspecified N bytes of RFID tag which are specified in ISO 18000-7. And, this paper proposed a development of integrated operation system of container terminal using RFID for reducing the ship turnaround time in ubiquitous port environment.

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Analyses of A Lightweight Stream Cipher for RFID Encryption Model (RFID 암호 모델을 위한 경량화 스트림 암호 방식의 해석)

  • Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.827-828
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    • 2012
  • WG-7 is a stream cipher based on WG Stream Cipher and is designed by Y. Luo, Q. Chai, G. Gong, and X. Lai in 2010. This cipher is designed to implement in low cost and lightweight application such as RFID tags. In this paper, we survey and compare cryptographic module such as stream and block cipher. We can estimate security performance suitable to system.

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Optimal Frame Size Allocation Scheme for RFID Systems

  • Lim, In-Taek
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 2008
  • In RFID System, when multiple tags respond simultaneously, a collision can occur. A method that solves this collision is referred to anti-collision algorithm. Among the existing anti-collision algorithms, static framed slot allocation algorithm is very simple. But when the number of tags is variable, its performance degrades because of the fixed frame size. This paper proposes an optimal frame size allocation scheme that determines the frame size. The proposed scheme is based on the number of collision slots at every frame. According to the simulation results, the tag identification time is faster that of SFSA.