• 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.48-55
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the object-oriented metrics which have strong impact on the reliability and fault-proneness of software products. The reliability and fault-proneness of software product is closely related to the design properties of class diagrams such as coupling between objects and depth of inheritance tree. Methods: This study has empirically validated the object-oriented metrics to determine which metrics are the best to predict fault-proneness. We have tested the metrics using logistic regressions and artificial neural networks. The results are then compared and validated by ROC curves. Results: The artificial neural network models show better results in sensitivity, specificity and correctness than logistic regression models. Among object-oriented metrics, several metrics can estimate the fault-proneness better. The metrics are CBO (coupling between objects), DIT (depth of inheritance), LCOM (lack of cohesive methods), RFC (response for class). In addition to the object-oriented metrics, LOC (lines of code) metric has also proven to be a good factor for determining fault-proneness of software products. Conclusion: In order to develop fault-free and reliable software products on time and within budget, assuring quality of initial phases of software development processes is crucial. Since object-oriented metrics can be measured in the early phases, it is important to make sure the key metrics of software design as good as possible.

• 한국식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국식물학회 1987년도 식물생명공학 심포지움 논문집 Proceedings of Symposia on Plant Biotechnology
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• pp.391-401
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• 1987

Plant chloroplast DNA exists as an unique circular structure in which large single copy(LSC) region and small single copy (SSC) region are separated by large inverted repeat sequences (IRS). It has been known that the unique existence of inverted repeat sequences in chloroplast DNA has no relation with the stability of the chloroplast DNA, but causes the inversion between inverted repeat its biological significance has not been understood so far. In rice, several gene clusters have been cloned and sequenced which contain ribulose-5-biophosphate car-boxylase large subunit (rbcL). Especially, one rbcL gene is linked with rp12 gene which is located in the IRS region in one of the gene clusters. By comparison of nucleotide sequence, the two genes are found to be linked through 151 bp repeat sequence which is homologous to the rp123 gene in IRS region. The repeat sequence is found to be located 3' downstream of rfcL gene and near psbA gene in LSC region. The existence of these repeat sequences and the presence of gene clusters caused by the gene rearrangement thorough the repeat sequence provide a possible which is found to be dispersed chloroplast DNA provide the model system to explaine the heterogeneity of the chloroplast DNA in rice in term of gene rearrangement.

• 약학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.93-109
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• 1992

The purpose of this experiment was to investigate both the immunomodulatory effect of evening primrose(EP) oil and the effects of EP oil on immunoregulation by cyclophosphamide in mice. EP oil at doses of 0.1, 0.2 and 0.4 ml/kg were orally administered to ICR male mice once daily for 28 consecutive days. Cyclophosphamide was injected intraperitoneally to ICR mice with a single dose of 5 mg/kg at 2 days before secondary immunization. Mice were sensitized and challenged with sheep red blood cells(S-RBC). Immnune responses were evaluated by humoral and cellular immune responses and non-specific immune response. The results of this study were summarized as follows; (1) The humoral immune responses such as hemagglutination titer(HA), hemolysin titer(HY), Arthus reaction and plaque forming cell(PFC) were significantly enhanced in the low dose EP oil administered groups(0.1 and 0.2 ml/kg). However, in the high dose EP oil administered group(0.4 ml/kg) the responses were significantly lowered. (2) In the case of cellular immune responses, delayed type hypersensitivity reaction(DTH) was significantly decreased in EP oil whereas rosette forming cell(RFC) was remarkably enhanced. (3) Activities of natural killer cells and phagocyte were generally enhanced in EP oil. In addition, serum albumin and globulin were also increased.

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제19권1호통권85호
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• pp.22-26
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• 2004

NAT-PT는 IETF의 NGTrans WG에서 표준화한 IPv4/IPv6 변환기술 중 하나로서 IPv4/IPv6 헤더 변환기술(IPv4/IPv6 header translation)을 적용한 변환 메커니즘의 대표적인 사례로 꼽힌다. NAT-PT 변환기술은 그 이름에서 유추할 수 있듯이 NAT 기술에 기반을 두고 있는데, 이러한 연유로 NAT가 가지고 있는 여러 장. 단점을 그대로 계승하고 있다. 따라서 이러한 NAT-PT 변환기술의 태생적인 제약점은 NAT-PT가 standard track RFC임에도 불구하고 이 기술의 사용에 대한 갖가지 논란을 불러 일으키는 근본적인 이유가 되어 왔다. NGTrans WG의 종료 후 새로 결성된 v6ops WG에서는 추가적인 변환기술에 대한 작업보다 IPv6 도입을 위한 시나리오 작업에 중점을 두고 있는데, 이 시나리오에 사용될 변환기술에 대한 논의가 진행되면서 자연스럽게 NAT-PT의 사용에 대한 문제점이 제기되었다. NAT-PT 기술의 향후 진로에 대한 의견은 결국 이 기술의 적용성에 대한 문서를 정리하여 권고안을 만들자는 쪽으로 모아졌고, NAT-PT applicability 저자그룹이 결성되어 지난 57차 IETF 미팅때 첫번째 버전의 문서가 제출되었다. 본 고에서는 이 NAT-PT applicability 00 버전의 문서를 중심으로 NAT-PT 기술의 적용성과 문제점 등을 분석할 것이다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.99-107
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• 2003

기존 상호인증 모델이 이론적인 모델로써 보다 구체적인 실제 상호인증에 필요한 많은 부분들이 정의되지 않거나 구체적으로 표준을 어떻게 사용하여야 하는지에 대하여 명확히 설명하지 못하여 이를 해결하기 위해서 상호인증, 인증서를 통한 국제상호인증 모델을 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위해서 인증기관 간 필요한 인증서 프로파일을 제안하고, 이를 보관할 디렉토리 서버에 필요한 스키마를 설계하고, 인증기관이 다른 기관에서 제공하는 저장매체에 손쉽게 접근하도록 하기 위해 PKCS＃11을 통한 표준 방식을 제안하여 확장성과 편리성을 제공하고자 한다. 또한 서로 다른 응용 애플리케이션에서 상호인증서 사용 시 CRL을 통한 인증서 검증을 위한 인증서 경로 획득에 대한 방법을 제안하고자 한다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제54권11호
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• pp.3975-3984
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• 2022

Distributed control system architecture is adopted for I&C systems of Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor, where the geographically distributed control systems are connected to centralized servers & display stations via switched Ethernet networks. TCP/IP communication plays a significant role in the successful operations of this architecture. The communication tasks at control nodes are taken care by TCP/IP offload modules; local area switched network is realized using layer-2/3 switches, which are finally connected to network interfaces of centralized servers & display stations. Safety, security, reliability, and fault tolerance of control systems used for safety-related applications of nuclear power plants is ensured by indigenous design and qualification as per guidelines laid down by regulatory authorities. In the case of commercially available components, appropriate suitability analysis is required for getting the operation clearances from regulatory authorities. This paper details the proposed approach for the suitability analysis of TCP/IP communication nodes, including control systems at the field, network switches, and servers/display stations. Development of test platform using commercially available tools and diagnostics software engineered for control nodes/display stations are described. Each TCP link behavior with impaired packets and multiple traffic loads is described, followed by benchmarking of the network switch's routing characteristics and security features.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.111-124
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• 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effects of restorative family circles (RFCs) on empowerment and family support for people with mental illness, and the belief system and caring experience of their families. Methods: This study used a quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest non-synchronized design. Ninety-two dyads of patient-family caregivers were recruited using convenience sampling and assigned to the experimental and control groups. The subjects of the experimental group participated in RFCs consisting of eight 90-minute sessions. Data were collected at three different times (pretest, posttest, follow-up test) and analyzed for the effects of RFC using the 𝑥² test, Fisher's exact test, Mann-Whitney U test for homogeneity between groups, and generalized estimating equation models. Results: The findings of this study showed that there were significant differences in the family support for people with mental illness between the pretest and follow-up test, and also in the belief system and caring experience of the family between the pretest and posttest. Conclusion: This study revealed that family interventions based on restorative justice emphasizing community-driven conflict management could be used in psychiatric mental health nursing care for fostering a cohesive family relationship.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.48-48
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• 2022

Ethnobotany is an interdisciplinary science at the intersection of botany and ethnology. Currently, there is a sharply increasing need for the study and conservation of traditional knowledge about plants. The loss of traditional sources, knowledge, and practices in using plants is caused by the growth of technologies in all branches of production, widespread urbanization, and globalization of the economy. This study was been conducted to collect and analyze the Koryoins (Koryo saram) traditional ethnobotanical knowledge, living in Uzbekistan, whose number 174,200 people. They are the descendants of Korean immigrants to the Russian Far East, who ended up in Central Asia as a result of the forced resettlement in 1937. In the processing of collected data, four main categories of uses were defined - Alimentary, Medicinal, Household/Handicraft, and Others. For quantitative data analysis, synthetic indices were used - RFC (Relative Frequency of Citation) and CI (Cultural Importance Index), which are commonly applied to assess the importance of plants. The respondents mentioned 72 plants belonging to 28 botanical families. A significant part of them was cultivar plants. The category that had the largest number of plants mentioned by the respondents was the Alimentary use category (51). According to quantitative indices rates, the most important plants are traditionally used for food. A comparison of ethnobotanical knowledge was made with the collected data of this study and Korean traditional knowledge.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.773-776
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• 2008

최근 WiBro, HSDPA 등의 무선 네트워크 기술의 급격한 발달과 휴대용 기기의 놀라운 성능향상으로 인해 이동 중에도 네트워크 연결성을 잃지 않기 위한 기술이 요구 되고 있다. 이러한 요구사항을 위한 IP 계층에서의 해결책을 보인 기술이 Mobile IP이다. Mobile IP 기술에는 호스트 기반의 이동성을 제공하는 MIPv6, FMIPv6, HMIPv6 등의 기술과 네트워크 기반의 이동성을 제공하는 PMIPv6 등이 IETF에서 RFC와 드래프트 문서를 통해 제시되었다. 각각의 네트워크 도메인은 이러한 이동성 관리 기술을 채택하여 이동성을 제공하는데 각 기술 간의 상호연동에 있어 몇 가지 문제점이 있다. 본 논문은 호스트 기반 이동성 관리 기술의 대표인 MIPv6와 네트워크 기반 이동성 관리 기술인 PMIPv6 간의 상호연동을 위하여 PMIPv6 네트워크를 식별하기 위한 새로운 방안을 제시하고 MIPv6와 PMIPv6가 상호연동하는 시나리오를 제시한다. 본 논문이 제안한 새로운 PMIPv6 Indication 방법과 시나리오는 이동 기기가 다양한 특성을 지닌 도메인 간을 로밍할 때 효율적으로 상호연동할 수 있다.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.1221-1224
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• 2007

현재 기업들 간의 전화비를 줄이고 각종 VoIP 부가 서비스를 위해 VoIP 시스템의 도입이 시작 되었다. 이에 VoIP 전화기들 간의 각 기능을 최대한 활용하기 위해 현재 VoIP 시장의 90%를 차지하고 있는 H.323 게이트웨이(Gateway)간의 H.323 프로토콜의 구현차이로 인한 문제점이 발생되기 시작되었다. 본 논문은 VoIP Gateway상에 H.323 프로토콜 통신을 하면서 프로토콜 연결 상 구현의 차이로 인해 VoIP 서비스에 비정상적인 작동으로 호가 종료가 되거나 음성이 들리지 않는 현상 및 전화기의 부가서비스를 사용할 수 없는 문제를 해결하기 위해 H.323 프로토콜의 작동을 분석하고 이기종간의 H.323프로토콜 신호가 호환되지 않을 경우 이를 해결하기 위해 H.323 프로토콜상의 H.245 시그널링 (signaling)을 Media gateway 서버를 이용해 구현한 RFC 2833 DTMF-compliant 프로토콜을 사용하여 H.323 프로토콜 처리함으로써 이기종간의 Call transfer, Hold 그리고 Conferenct 기능에 대한 호환성이 개선됨을 보여 준다.