• Title/Summary/Keyword: RF-맵

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모바일TV용 칩셋 로드맵 다각화 시동

  • Kim, Jong-Yul
    • 정보화사회
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    • s.182
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    • pp.47-49
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    • 2006
  • 모바일TV용 칩셋 업체들 로드맵이 혼란스러워졌다. 기존 예상대로라면 3대 핵심부품으로 불리는 베이스밴드.AV코덱.RF 중 2개를 하나로 묶는 로드맵으로 가야하는 게 정석. 당초 업계는 올 하반기 지상파DMB용 칩셋 출시제품 대부분이 이에 대응하는 원칩 제품일 것으로 예상한 바 있다.

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On the Design of ToA Based RSS Compensation Scheme for Distance Measurement in WSNs (ToA 기반 RSS 보정 센서노드 거리 측정 방법)

  • Han, Hyeun-Jin;Kwon, Tae-Wook
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.16C no.5
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    • pp.615-620
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    • 2009
  • Nowadays, wireless infrastructures such as sensor networks are widely used in many different areas. In case of sensor networks, the wirelessly connected sensors can execute different kind of tasks in a diversity of environments, and one of the most important parameter for a successful execution of such tasks is the location information of each node. As to localization problems in WSNs, there are ToA (Timer of Arrival), RSS (Received Signal Strength), AoA (Angle of Arrival), etc. In this paper, we propose a modification of existing ToA and RSS based methods, adding a weighted average scheme to measure more precisely the distance between nodes. The comparison experiments with the traditional ToA method show that the average error value of proposed method is reduced by 0.1 cm in indoor environment ($5m{\times}7m$) and 0.6cm in outdoor environment ($10{\times}10m$).

Efficient RF Energy Harvesting Algorithm based on Frequency Selective Fading Map (주파수 선택적 페이딩 맵 기반 효율적 무선 에너지 하비스팅 알고리즘)

  • Park, Ji Ho;Hwang, Yu Min;Song, Yu Chan;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2015
  • Recently, with developments of various networks, devices and various services, energy efficiency has become one of the most crucial issues with respect to sustainability of mobile devices. For connecting to networks seamlessly to offer services, a scenario of RF energy harvesting which supplies energy to wireless devices with RF signals is assumed. To increase the efficiency of RF energy harvesting, this paper proposes a RF energy harvesting algorithm which is based upon a frequency selective fading map. Through the algorithm, a receiver of mobile device can get fading information at each frequency and select a frequency which has the best quality. At the end, the simulation result demonstrates its superiority by showing a 4.45dB improvement in comparison to a deep fading frequency point.

Wideband Signal Generator Implementation for Earth Observation Satellite (지구관측위성 광대역 신호 발생기 구현)

  • Kim, Joong-Pyo;Ryu, Sang-Burm;Lim, Won-Gyu;Lee, Sang-Kon
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2013
  • The wideband chirp signal generator to enhance the resolution of synthetic aperture radar of obtaining the earth observation image is needed. This paper deals with designing, manufacturing and testing the wideband digital chirp signal generator having high resolution for LEO earth observation satellite. The wideband digital chirp signal generator is implemented with the memory-map based structure which is mostly applied in the satellite, and consists of the digital module to generate the digital chirp signal and the RF module to perform the quadrature modulation. The I/Q signals stored in the memory of the digital module are D/A converted and delivered to be quadrature modulated with the reference signal of 1275 MHz in the RF module. Furthermore, the test bench and GUI to validate the signal generator function are also developed. It is found that the requirement of 144 MHz bandwidth for the digital chirp signal generator is well met. Finally it is noteworthy that the distortion occurred in the chirp signal generator was compensated by the pre-distortion compensation.

A Study on Improving Indoor Positioning Accuracy Using Map Matching Algorithm (맵 매칭 알고리즘을 이용한 실내 위치 추정 정확도 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Kwangjae Sung
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2023
  • Due to the unavailability of global positioning system (GPS) indoors, various indoor pedestrian positioning methods have been designed to estimate the position of the user using received signal strength (RSS) measurements from radio beacons, such as wireless fidelity (WiFi) access points and Bluetooth low energy (BLE) beacons. In indoor environments, radio-frequency (RF) signals are unpredictable and change over space and time because of multipath associated with reflection and refraction, shadow fading caused by obstacles, and interference among different devices using the same frequencies. Therefore, the outliers in the positional information obtained from the indoor positioning method based on RSS measurements occur often. For this reason, the performance of the positioning method can be degraded by the characteristics of the RF signal. To resolve this issue, a map-matching (MM) algorithm based on maximum probability (MP) estimation is applied to the indoor positioning method in this study. The MM algorithm locates the aberrant position of the user estimated by the positioning method within the limits of the adjacent pedestrian passages. Empirical experiments show that the positioning method can achieve higher positioning accuracy by leveraging the MM algorithm.

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A Study on RSS correction method based ToA for Distance Estimation in Sensor node (센서 노드의 거리 정확도 측정을 위한 ToA기반 RSS보정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Han Hyun Jin;Jo O Hyoung;Lee Hyun Wook;Kwon Tae Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1207-1210
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    • 2008
  • 무선 센서 네트워크는 고정 인프라 없이 센서 노드만으로 정보를 수집하는 네트워크로서 센서들의 위치정보 식별은 매우 중요하다. 센서 노드간 거리 측정은 신호의 도착시간차(Time of Arrival: ToA), 신호세기(Received Signal Strength: RSS), 신호각도(Angle of Arrival: AoA)에 기반을 둔 방법 등이 있다. 무선 센서 네트워크에 배치되어 있는 각 센서 노드간 정확한 거리 식별을 위해 기존의 거리 측정 방법을 보완하여 거리 오차를 줄이는 ToA기반의 RSS보정 방법을 제안한다. 구체적으로 초음파를 통한 거리측정 값에 맵(RF-MAP)을 통해 보정한 RSS값을 가중치로 보정하여 기존의 거리 측정 방법보다 측정오차를 줄였다. 실험을 통해 제안한 방법은 기존 ToA보다 실내(5m×7m)에서 평균 0.1cm, 실외(10m×10m) 평균 0.6cm 측정 오차를 줄일 수 있음을 확인 할 수 있었다.

Real Time 3D Indoor Tracking System with 3D Model on Mobile Device (모바일 환경에서의 입체모델을 적용한 실시간, 고속 3D 실내 추적시스템)

  • Chung, Wan-Young;Lee, Boon-Giin;Do, Kyeong-Hoon;Kim, Jong-Jin;Kwon, Tae-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.348-353
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    • 2008
  • Despite the increasing popularity of wireless sensor network, indoor positioning using low power IEEE 802.15.4 compliant radio had attracted an interest of many researchers in the last decade. Old fashionable indoor location sensing information has been presented in dull and unpleasant 2D image standard. This paper focused on visualizing high precision 3 dimensional RSSI-based (received signal strength indication) spatial sensing information in an interactive virtual reality on PDA. The developed system operates by capturing and extracting signal strength information at multiple pre-defined reference nodes to provide information in the area of interest, thus updating user's location in 3D indoor virtual map. VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language) which specifically developed for 3D objects modeling is utilized to design 3D indoor environment.

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