• 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2018년도 제57차 동계학술대회논문집 26권1호
• /
• pp.137-140
• /
• 2018

In this paper, a new design method for the RF photonics system using the TRIZ proposes. A noble design scheme the RF photonics system configurations was obtained after application of the TRIZ contradiction analysis.

• Current Optics and Photonics
• /
• 제3권5호
• /
• pp.365-373
• /
• 2019

This paper investigates the performance of a hybrid single input multiple output radio frequency/free-space optics (SIMO-RF/FSO) communication system. Each SIMO-RF link is modeled as an independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) Rayleigh distribution, while the FSO link follows a generalized $M{\acute{a}}laga$ (M) distribution. Considering the fixed gain amplify-and-forward (AF) relay and misalignment errors, novel expressions for the outage probability (OP), average bit error rate (ABER) and average capacity are derived. Numerical results show that atmospheric turbulence and misalignment errors can seriously impair the system performance, and the hybrid RF/FSO communication system using SIMO-RF links can greatly improve system performance. We also analyze system performance under different types of modulation schemes. Numerical results are verified by Monte Carlo simulations.

• Current Optics and Photonics
• /
• 제3권4호
• /
• pp.311-319
• /
• 2019

A hybrid free-space-optical/radio-frequency (FSO/RF) communication system is considered, with the help of amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying. We consider various weather conditions to investigate their effects on the system's performance. We begin by obtaining the cumulative distribution function and probability density function of the end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio for the AF dual-hop FSO communication system with RF backup link. Then, these results are used to derive closed-form expressions for the outage probability, average bit-error rate, and average ergodic capacity. The results show that the considered system efficiently employs the complementary nature of FSO and RF links, resulting in impressive performance improvements compared to non-hybrid systems.

• Applied Science and Convergence Technology
• /
• 제24권5호
• /
• pp.178-183
• /
• 2015

Optical, electrical and structural properties of VOx/ZnO/VOx thin film are studied. The VOx/ZnO/VOx multilayer is deposited by using a radio frequency (RF) sputtering system. The VOx/ZnO/VOx thin film shows the high temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) of $-3.12%/^{\circ}C$ and the low sheet resistance of about 80 $k{\Omega}/sq$ at room temperature. The responsivity and detectivity of the bolometer are measured as a function of modulation frequency.

• 한국광학회지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.21-26
• /
• 2005

40 Gbit/s 광 시분할 신호(OTDM:optical time-division-multiplexed)로부터 클럭 재생된 10 GHz 신호를 얻기 위해 고조모드잠금된 광섬유 레이저와 TOAD(Terahertz Optical Asymmetric Demultiplexer)를 이용하여 광 위상 동기 회로를 구성하였다. 입력된 40Gbit/s 광 신호 펄스로부터 TOAD를 통과한 펄스의 위상 정보를 이용하여 10 GHz로 위상 동기된 신호를 추출하였다. 추출된 10GHz RF 신호와 주변의 잡음 신호의 비는 40 dB 이상으로 측정되었다. 또한 TOAD에서 위상 정보 추출 과정에 대한 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 위상 동기 주파수의 작동범위는 입력 광 펄스의 기본 주파수를 중심으로 10 kHz 이내에서 측정되었다.

• Current Optics and Photonics
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.114-120
• /
• 2021

Free-space optical (FSO) communication is considered to be a potential solution to congestion in the radio-frequency spectrum and last-mile-access bottleneck issues in future cellular communication networks, such as 5G and beyond. However, FSO link performance may degrade significantly due to irradiance fluctuations and random temporal fluctuations from atmospheric turbulence. Therefore, in this work the main objective is to reduce the effect of the atmospheric turbulence by considering a multihop FSO communication system with amplify-and-forward relaying supported by a radio-frequency (RF) link, which form a hybrid FSO/RF communication system. The FSO link is assumed to follow the gamma-gamma fading model, which represents strong turbulence. Also, the RF link is modeled by a Rayleigh distribution. The performance of the considered system, in terms of the outage probability and average bit-error rate (BER), is investigated and analyzed under various weather conditions and pointing errors. Furthermore, the effect of the number of employed relay nodes on the performance of the system is investigated. The results indicate that the considered system reduces outage probability and average BER significantly, especially for low channel quality. Finally, the closed-form expressions derived in this work are compared to the results of Monte Carlo simulations, for verification.

• 한국광학회지
• /
• 제2권4호
• /
• pp.227-232
• /
• 1991

The possibility for the high intensity and energy possessing a short pulse in the HF chemical laser system which contained fluoride molecules (RF) was demonstrated theoretically through the numerical model simulation. The calculation was accomplished by assuming that the thermal branched chain mechanism of RF was occurred in the initiation step of $H_2+F_2$ chain reaction. Variations of the major chemicals and the temperature in the system were calculated as a function of time. An analysis was also performed to evaluate output pulse profile through parametric studies.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제65권12호
• /
• pp.2014-2018
• /
• 2016

Transparent, conductive electrode films, showing the particular characteristics of good conductivity and high transparency, are of considerable research interest because of their potential for use in opto-electronic applications, such as smart window, photovoltaic cells and flat panel displays. Multilayer transparent electrodes, having a much lower electrical resistance than widely-used transparent conducting oxide electrodes, were prepared by using RF/DC magnetron sputtering system. The multilayer structure consisted of three layers, [NiInZnO(NIZO)/Ag/NIZO]. The optical and electrical properties of the multilayered NIZO/Ag/NIZO structure were investigated in relation to the thickness of each layer. The optical and electrical characteristics of multilayer structures have been investigated as a function of the Ag and NIZO film thickness. High-quality transparent conductive films have been obtained, with sheet resistance of $9.8{\Omega}/sq$ for Ag film thickness of 8 nm. Also the multilayer films of inserted Ag 8 nm thickness showed a high optical transmittance above 93% in the visible range. The electrical and optical properties of the new multilayer films were mainly dependent on the thickness of Ag insertion layer.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제25권11호
• /
• pp.902-905
• /
• 2012

This study is explore the photoelectric conversion change of dye-sensitized solar cells with surface treatment of the conductive substrate. gases of FTO surface treatment were $N_2$, and $O_2$. Treatment conditions of surface were gas flux from 25 sccm to 50 sccm and RF power were from 25 W to 50 W. Treatment time and pressure were fixed 5 min and 100 mtoor. The best sheet resistance and surface roughness were obtained by $O_2$ 50 sccm and 50 W and that result were 7.643 ${\Omega}/cm^2$ and 17.113 nm, respectively. The best efficiency result was obtained by $O_2$ 50 sccm and 50 W and that result of Voc, Jsc, FF and efficiency were 7.03 V, 14.88 $mA/cm^2$, 63.75% and 6.67%, respectively.

• Current Optics and Photonics
• /
• 제5권4호
• /
• pp.466-476
• /
• 2021

Frequency-multiplication technology based on microwave photonic principles can be used to generate microwave and millimeter wave signals with a wide frequency tuning range. However, the existing cascaded external modulation frequency-tupling scheme needs to ensure the phase coherence of the modulated Radio Frequency (RF) signal, while the phase modulation directly limits the frequency tuning range of the external modulation frequency multiplication. In this paper, a novel approach for generating an incoherent frequency 12-tupling signal with cascade modulation is proposed. The structure of cascaded dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulators can generate a frequency 12-tupling signal. The proposed structure uses no filter or phase control of the RF driving signal. Microwave photonic frequency-tupling was realized under incoherent conditions. Software simulations and experiments validated the proposed structure and proved that it can generate frequency 12-tupling microwave signals under incoherent conditions. Both the frequency range and reliability of the frequency-tupling system has been improved by the proposed structure.