• Title/Summary/Keyword: RF antenna

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A Code Correlation Type RF Short Range Measurement System for High-Speed Mobile Targets (고속 이동체에 대한 전파형 코드상관방식 근거리 측정 시스템)

  • Lim, Tae-Wook;Lee, Seok-Woo;Jung, Jong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2430-2432
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    • 1998
  • Generally, in the best-known Pulse-type type and Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave(FM/CW)-type RF range measurement systems, the nearest measurable distance between antenna of system and targets is limited to several tens of meters. Moreover, in case of high-speed targets it is more difficult to measure the distance precisely. In this paper we design our own RF(X-band) range(up to 15 meters) measurement system usi code correlation for high- speed targets. It 0 the correlation value between transmitting receiving PN (Pseudo -Noise) codes. So we determine the distance between antenna of s and targets using this correlation value. We fabricated it using MIC techniques and experimental results show that the proposed syste fully qualified for a short range measurement syste

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Implementation of an RF Module for 2.4GHz Wireless Audio/Video Transmission (2.4GHz 무선 음성/영상 송신용 RF 모듈 구현)

  • 김거성;권덕기;박종태;유종근
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes an RF module for 2.4GHz wireless audio/video transmission. The pre-processed baseband input signals are FM-modulated using a VCO and then transmitted through an antenna after RF filtering. The designed circuits are implemented using a Teflon board of which the size is 52mm${\times}$62mm. The measured maximum output signal levels are around -3dBm and the harmonics are less than -450dBc. The manufactured module consumes 130mA from a 8V supply.

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Design of Radiation Pattern Reconfigurable Antenna for Vital Signal Sensing Device Attached on Wristband and SAR Analysis on Human body (팔목 부착형 생체신호 측정기기에 사용가능한 방사패턴 재구성 안테나 설계 및 인체 SAR 영향 분석)

  • Lee, Chang Min;Jung, Chang Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.666-670
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents radiation pattern reconfigurable antenna for Fitbit Flex wristband which detects vital signal. Also, the paper presents Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) from the loop-dipole radiation pattern reconfigurable antenna based on the position of human body. The proposed loop-dipole radiation pattern reconfigurable antenna produces two opposite side direction radiation pattern using two RF switches. The resonant frequency of the radiation pattern reconfigurable antenna is Bluetooth communication bandwidth (2.4 - 2.485 GHz) and the maximum gain of the proposed antenna is 1.96 dBi. The proposed antenna satisfied the standard SAR value of 1.6 W/kg in 1 g tissue of the human body when the Bluetooth communication input average power of 0.04 W is excited to five parts of human body (head, chest, stomach, back, wrist). The maximum SAR value of in this simulation is presented in the part of head.

Circularly Polarized Spidron Fractal Antenna with a Conducting Reflector (반사판이 있는 스피드론 프랙탈 원형 편파 안테나)

  • Kim, Han-Byul;Hwang, Keum-Cheol;Shin, Jae-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1177-1183
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, design of a microstrip-fed, Spidron fractal-shaped slot antenna with circular polarization is represented. The ground plane of the designed antenna has a slot that comprises seven right-angled triangle next to each other in a low. A reflector is placed at the bottom on microstrip feeding line to enhance the antenna gain. The optimized design was conducted by varying a length of the first right-angled triangle, location of feeding line, space between a substrate and a reflector. The proposed antenna was fabricated on a Taconic-RF35 substrate. The entire dimension of the fabricated antenna is $40{\times}40{\times}18.6mm^3$ and the reflector is 18.6 mm away from the ground plane. The measured gain of the fabricated antenna is 6.7 dBi at 4.3 GHz. The measured bandwidths of -10 dB reflection and 3 dB axial ratio are 41 % and 7.4 %, respectively.

Deep Learning-based Antenna Selection Scheme for Millimeter-wave Systems in Urban Micro Cell Scenario (도심 Micro 셀 시나리오에서 밀리미터파 시스템을 위한 딥러닝 기반 안테나 선택 기법)

  • Ju, Sang-Lim;Kim, Nam-Il;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2020
  • The millimeter wave that uses the spectrum in the 30GHz~300GHz band has a shorter wavelength due to its high carrier frequency, so it is suitable for Massive MIMO systems because more antennas can be equipped in the base station. However, since an RF chain is required per antenna, hardware cost and power consumption increase as the number of antennas increases. Therefore, in this paper, we investigate antenna selection schemes to solve this problem. In order to solve the problem of high computational complexity in the exhaustive search based antenna selection scheme, we propose a approach of applying deep learning technology. An best antenna combination is predicted using a DNN model capable of classifying multi-classes. By simulation tests, we compare and evaluate the existing antenna selection schemes and the proposed deep learning-based antenna selection scheme.

Design of Miniaturized Wideband Tapered Slot Antenna Using Slots Combining Fan-shaped Structures (부채꼴 구조를 조합한 슬롯을 이용한 소형 광대역 테이퍼드 슬롯 안테나 설계)

  • Junho Yeo;Jong-Ig Lee
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.629-634
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, the design of a miniaturized wideband tapered slot antenna using slots combining various types of fan-shaped structures was studied. To miniaturize the tapered slot antenna and make it operate at low frequencies, slots combining fan-shaped structures were added to the ground plane of the tapered slot antenna. The miniaturization design process of the final proposed antenna was systematically explained by comparing the input reflection coefficient and gain variations when each fan-shaped structure was appended, compared to when there was no slot. The proposed miniaturized wideband tapered slot antenna using slots combining the fan-shaped structures was fabricated on an RF-35 substrate and its measured characteristics were compared with the simulation results. Experiment results show that the frequency band with a voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) less than 2 was 2.59-11.39 GHz, and gain within the band was measured to be 3.3-7.0 dBi. The proposed miniaturized wideband tapered slot antenna can be reduced in size by 36.9%, compared to when there are no slots in the ground plane.

Verification Test and Analysis for Clamping Fastening Technique between Deployable Mesh Antenna Structures and Mesh (전개형 메쉬 안테나 구조물과 메쉬 원단 간 클램핑 체결기법의 유효성 검증 시험 및 분석)

  • Jung-Soo Park;Bong-Geon Chae;Hyun-Ung Oh
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2024
  • Recently, both volumes and weights of antennas are increasing because of advancement of satellite missions. Research studies on mesh deployable antennas that can be highly stowable and lightweight are also increasing. When a deployable mesh antenna is subjected to repeated deployment tests on the ground, vibration of launch environments can cause slip between the antenna structure and the mesh fabric, resulting in failure to maintain the surface curvature of the antenna and Openning Per Inch (OPI). Such failure is the main cause of RF performance and mission capability degradation. Thus, studying a fastening technique to prevent slip between the antenna structure and mesh fabric is essential. This study proposed a Clamping fastening technique using rivets between the antenna structure and the mesh fabric. To evaluate the fastening efficiency of the Clamping fastening technique, tensile tests were conducted according to antenna structure type and rivet increment. Results were analyzed and fastening efficiency of the proposed clamping fastening technique was verified.

HEMT Mixer for Phase Conjugator Applications in the LS Band (공액 위상변위기용 LS 밴드 HEMT 혼합기)

  • 전중창
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we have developed a frequency mixer which can be used as a microwave phase conjugator in the LS band retrodirective antenna system. The mixer as a phase conjugator must have an If signal of which frequency is nearly as high as that of an RF signal, so this fact brings difficulty in the combination of input signals and the design of impedance matching circuit. The circuit configuration is chosen to be of the gate mixer using a pseudomorphic HEMT device. The operating frequencies are 4.00 ㎓, 2.01 ㎓, and 1.99 ㎓ for LO, RF, and IF, respectively. Conversion gain is measured to be 12.5 ㏈ and 1 ㏈ compression point -34 ㏈m at the LO power of -7 ㏈m. The mixer fabricated in this research is the single-ended type, where RF leakage signal appears inevitably at the If port because RF and If frequencies are almost the same. The circuit topology suggested here can be applied directly to the design of balanced-type mixers and phase conjugators.

Hybrid Precoder Design for Massive MIMO Systems with OSA structure (부분 중첩 안테나 배열 구조를 갖는 대용량 MIMO 시스템을 위한 하이브리드 프리코더 설계)

  • Seo, Bangwon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.274-279
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    • 2021
  • Since conventional massive antenna systems require too many RF chains, they have disadvantages of high implementation cost and complexity. To overcome this problem, hybrid precoding schemes have been proposed. But, they are still of high implementation cost and complexity because RF chains are connected to all antenna elements. In this paper, we consider massive MIMO systems with overlapped sub-array (OSA) structure and then, propose a hybrid precoding scheme. In the overlapped subarray structure, RF analog precoding matrix has a sparse structure where many elements of RF analog precoding matrix are zeros. Using this sparse property, we propose a GTP-based precoder design method for RF and baseband digital precoding. Through simulation, we show that the proposed scheme has more than 85% of the spectral efficiency of the fully-connected structure while having 20~30% of complexity of it.