• Title/Summary/Keyword: RF Relay

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Implementation of the VHF EPIRB using the technique of Digital Selective Calling (디지털 선택호출 기술을 이용한 VHF EPIRB의 구현)

  • 유형열;이헌택;황운택;김기문
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 1998
  • 406MHz and INMARSAT-E EPIRB facility transmits the distress alerts by the relay of the polar-satellites and INTELSAT, but may cause the probability of delayed transmission because of the orbital period and not compliance with the implementation of GMDSS rules for small ships in A1 area.. Digital Selective Calling forms a critical part of the terrestrial elements of the GMDSS system and ensures the reliability and the efficiency in the system. In this paper, we suggests that new DSC EPIRB in the VHF band to overcome this defect for small ships in A1 area, and analyze the ITU-R recommendations and technical characteristics, design and implement the algorithm of calling sequences, frequency synthesizer for the RF signal and FSK moulation signals.

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An Adaptive-Harvest-Then-Transmit Protocol for Wireless Powered Communications: Multiple Antennas System and Performance Analysis

  • Nguyen, Xuan Xinh;Do, Dinh-Thuan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1889-1910
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    • 2017
  • This paper investigates a protocol so-called Adaptive Harvest Then Transmit (AHTT) for wireless powered communication networks (WPCNs) in multiple-input single-output (MISO) downlink systems, which assists in transmitting signals from a multi-antenna transmitter to a single-antenna receiver. Particularly, the power constrained relay is supplied with power by utilizing radio frequency (RF) signals from the source. In order to take advantage of multiple antennas, two different linear processing schemes, including Maximum Ratio Combining (MRC) and Selection Combination (SC) are studied. The system outage capacity and ergodic capacity are evaluated for performance analysis. Furthermore, the optimal power allocation is also considered. Our numerical and simulation results prove that the implementation of multiple antennas helps boost the energy harvesting capability. Therefore, this paper puts forward a new way to the energy efficiency (EE) enhancement, which contributes to better system performance.

Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol based on Interference Awareness for Transmission of Delay-Sensitive Data in Multi-Hop RF Energy Harvesting Networks (다중 홉 RF 에너지 하베스팅 네트워크에서 지연에 민감한 데이터 전송을 위한 간섭 인지 기반 에너지 효율적인 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Hyun-Tae;Ra, In-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.611-625
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    • 2018
  • With innovative advances in wireless communication technology, many researches for extending network lifetime in maximum by using energy harvesting have been actively performed on the area of network resource optimization, QoS-guaranteed transmission, energy-intelligent routing and etc. As known well, it is very hard to guarantee end-to-end network delay due to uncertainty of the amount of harvested energy in multi-hop RF(radio frequency) energy harvesting wireless networks. To minimize end-to-end delay in multi-hop RF energy harvesting networks, this paper proposes an energy efficient routing metric based on interference aware and protocol which takes account of various delays caused by co-channel interference, energy harvesting time and queuing in a relay node. The proposed method maximizes end-to-end throughput by performing avoidance of packet congestion causing load unbalance, reduction of waiting time due to exhaustion of energy and restraint of delay time from co-channel interference. Finally simulation results using ns-3 simulator show that the proposed method outperforms existing methods in respect of throughput, end-to-end delay and energy consumption.

Portable Relay Broadcasting System (이동형 중계 방송시스템)

  • Shin, Hyung-Min;Kim, Sung-Min;Song, Jae-Yeon;Yu, Da-Som;Choi, Hye-Ju;Yoon, Ji-Hyun;Kang, Da-Hye;Lee, Sang-Un
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2017
  • 기존 중계시스템은 모든 신호들이 유선으로 연결되어 있어 중계차가 접근 할 수 없는 지역에서는 운용의 어려움 등 이동과 거리에 제약이 있다. 또한 수많은 케이블이 필요하기 때문에 결선작업이 복잡하고 작업시간이 오래 걸리는 단점을 가지고 있어 무선 중계 시스템을 이용하여 프로그램을 제작하면 이러한 문제점을 해결할 수 있다.. 이에 본 논문에서는 RF무선영상송수신기와 백팩 LTE등 무선중계시스템의 장단점을 비교분석하였고 이에 통해 효율적인 무선중계시스템을 설계하였다. 또한, 제안된 시스템을 이용하여 방송중계업무의 편리성이 극대화하고 새로운 형태의 방송 포맷을 개발할 수 있도록 하였다.

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Query Technique for Quick Network Routing changing of Mobility Sensor Node in Healthcare System (헬스케어 시스템에서 이동형 센서노드의 신속한 네트워크 라우팅 변화를 위한 질의기법)

  • Lee, Seung-chul;Kwon, Tae-Ha;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.517-520
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    • 2009
  • Healthcare application system has been actively researched to apply WSN technology to healthcare area with a mobile sensor node of low cost, low power, and small size. Sensor node has the problem for transmission range of RF power and time delay of the wireless routing connectivity between sensor nodes. In this paper, we proposes a new method utilizing mobile sensor nodes with relay sensor nodes for quick network routing changing using query technique in healthcare system. A query processor to control and manage the routing changing of sensor nodes in a wireless sensor network was designed and implemented. The user's PC transmits the beacon message which will change the quick link routing according to activity status of patient in wireless sensor network. We describe the implementation for query protocol that is very effective of power saving between sensor nodes.

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Energy Efficient Clustering Algorithm for Surveillance and Reconnaissance Applications in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 에너지 효율적인 감시·정찰 응용의 클러스터링 알고리즘 연구)

  • Kong, Joon-Ik;Lee, Jae-Ho;Kang, Jiheon;Eom, Doo-Seop
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37C no.11
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    • pp.1170-1181
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    • 2012
  • Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs) are used in diverse applications. In general, sensor nodes that are easily deployed on specific areas have many resource constrains such as battery power, memory sizes, MCUs, RFs and so on. Hence, first of all, the efficient energy consumption is strongly required in WSNs. In terms of event states, event-driven deliverly model (i.e. surveillance and reconnaissance applications) has several characteristics. On the basis of such a model, clustering algorithms can be mostly used to manage sensor nodes' energy efficiently owing to the advantages of data aggregations. Since a specific node collects packets from its child nodes in a network topology and aggregates them into one packet to relay them once, amount of transmitted packets to a sink node can be reduced. However, most clustering algorithms have been designed without considering can be reduced. However, most clustering algorithms have been designed without considering characteristics of event-driven deliverly model, which results in some problems. In this paper, we propose enhanced clustering algorithms regarding with both targets' movement and energy efficiency in order for applications of surveillance and reconnaissance. These algorithms form some clusters to contend locally between nodes, which have already detected certain targets, by using a method which called CHEW (Cluster Head Election Window). Therefore, our proposed algorithms enable to reduce not only the cost of cluster maintenance, but also energy consumption. In conclusion, we analyze traces of the clusters' movements according to targets' locations, evaluate the traces' results and we compare our algorithms with others through simulations. Finally, we verify our algorithms use power energy efficiently.