• Title/Summary/Keyword: RF Frequency

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A Study on the Guideline in the EMC(Electromagnetic Compatibility) Standard of High-Frequency Medical Devices (고주파 응용의료기기의 전자파장해·내성 가이드라인 개발 연구)

  • Choi, S.S.;Lee, J.S.;Hwang, I.H.;Cha, J.H.;Hur, C.H.;Park, K.J.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2010
  • By the development of medical devices, high-frequency medical devices are becoming widely used. Imaging diagnosis in hospital and clean treatment by high-frequency medical devices and cancer treatment through high-frequency heaters around us, all serve as the examples. However, it still lacks the measures to the problems of the RF(Radio Frequency) mutual interference between the high-frequency devices. In order to prevent the problematic factors for technical and industrial development, a new reasonable and suitable test method is required. In this paper, we study a standard test method for EMC evaluation to solve the RF mutual interference.

A High-Resolution Heterodyne Interferometer using Beat Frequency between Two-Axial Modes of a HeNe Laser (2-종 모드 레이저를 이용한 고분해능 헤터로다인 간섭계)

  • 김민석;김승우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.214-219
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    • 1997
  • We propose a new scheme of high-resolution heterodyne interferometer that employs the two-axial mode He-Ne laser with an inter-mode beat frequency of 600-1000 MHz. An electronic RF-heterodyne circuit lowers the beat frequency down to 5 MHz, so that the phase change of the interferometer output is precisely measured with a displacement resolution of 0.1 nanometer without significant loss of dynamic bandwidth. A thermal control scheme is adopted to stabilize the cavity length with aims to suppress frequency drifts caused by the phenomena of frequency pulling and polarization anisotropy of the two-axial mode laser to a stability level of 2 parts in $10^9$. The two-axial mode HeNe laser yields a high output power of 2.0 mW, whlch allows us to perform multiple measurements of up to 10 machine axes simultaneously.

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A Frequency Stable and Tunable Optoelectronic Oscillator Using an Optical Phase Shifter and a Phase-shifted Fiber Bragg Grating

  • Wu, Zekun;Zhang, Jiahong;Wang, Yao
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.634-641
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    • 2022
  • A frequency stable and tunable optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) incorporating an optical phase shifter and a phase-shifted fiber Bragg grating (PS-FBG) is designed and analyzed. The frequency tunability of the OEO can be realized by using a tunable microwave photonic bandpass filter consisting of a PS-FBG, a phase modulator. The optical phase compensation loop is used to compensate for the phase variations of the RF signal from the OEO by adjusting an optical phase shifter. Simulation results demonstrate that the output RF signals of the OEO can be tuned in a frequency range of 118 MHz to 24.092 GHz. When the ambient temperature fluctuates within ±3.9 ℃, the frequency drifts of the output RF signals are less than 68 Hz, the side-mode suppression ratios are more than 69.39 dB, and the phase noise is less than -92.49 dBc/Hz at a 10 kHz offset frequency.

Fabrications of Low Conversion Loss and High LO-RF Isolation 94 GHz Resistive Mixer (낮은 변환손실과 높은 LO-RF 격리도 특성을 갖는 94 GHz Resistive Mixer 의 제작)

  • Lee, Bok-Hyung;Rhee, Jin-Koo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.921-924
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    • 2005
  • We report low conversion loss and high LO to RF isolation 94 GHz MMIC resistive mixers based on 0.1 ${\mu}m$ InGaAs/InAlAs/GaAs metamorphic HEMT technology. The fabricated resistive mixers applied a one-stage amplifier on RF port of the mixer. By using the one-stage amplifier, we obtained the decrement of conversion loss and the increment of LO to RF isolation. So, we can obtain higher performances than conventional resistive mixers. The modified mixer shows excellent conversion loss of 6.7 dB at a LO power of 10 dBm. We also observed an extremely high isolation characteristic from the MMICs exhibiting the LO-RF isolation of 21 ${\pm}$ 0.5dB in a frequency range of 93.7${\sim}$ 94.3 GHz. The low conversion loss and high LO-RF isolation characteristics of the MMIC modified resistive mixers are mainly attributed to the performance of the MHEMTs exhibiting a maximum transconductance of 654 mS/mm, a current gain cut-off frequency of 173 GHz and a maximum oscillation frequency of 271 GHz.

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Indoor Location System based on TDOA between RF and Ultrasonic Signal (RF와 초음파 사이의 TDOA에 기반한 실내 측위시스템)

  • Seo, Young-Dong;Song, Moon-Kyou
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.6C
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    • pp.611-618
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    • 2009
  • Recently, an indoor location-aware technology has been focused on as a key technology for context awareness in ubiquitous computing environments. The conventional Cricket system was designed with a non-centralized architecture, which has advantages in terms of user privacy, deployment, scalability, decentralized administration, network heterogeneity, and low cost. In this paper, an indoor location system based on TDOA between RF and ultrasound signals is designed, which improves the Cricket system. A 2.4GHz frequency is employed for transmitting RF messages, which is in an ISM band. The beaconing frequency is doubled to enhance the channel utilization rate. The ultrasonic pulse duration is optimized to increase the coverage of ultrasonic signals. The function of calculating location coordinates is embedded in a listener. The location-update rate and location accuracy are also improved.

Study on Implementation of a Digital Radio Frequency Memory (디지털 고주파 메모리 구현에 관한 연구)

  • You, Byung-Sek;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.507-511
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    • 2010
  • Digital Radio Frequency Memory (below, DRFM) performs RF signal data store, delay and re-transmission. DRFM is wildly used as core module of Jammer, EW simulator, Target Echo Generator etc. This paper suggests a hardware design of DRFM which is composed RF section(RF Input/Output Module, Local Oscillator Module) and Digital section(ADC module, memory, DAC module), and confirm the validity of the propose by the test result.

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Effect of Gum Addition on the Rheological Properties of Rice Flour Dispersions

  • Chun, So-Young;Kim, Hyung-Il;Yoo, Byoung-Seung
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.589-594
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    • 2006
  • The effect of five commercial gums (carboxylmethylcellulose, CMC; guar gum, GG; hydroxypropylmethyl-cellulose, HPMC; locust bean gum, LBG; and xanthan gum) at a concentration of 0.25% on the rheological properties of rice flour (RF) dispersions was investigated in steady and dynamic shear. The steady shear rheological properties showed that RF gum mixture dispersions (5%, w/w) at $25^{\circ}C$ had high shear-thinning flow behavior (n=0.20-0.31) exhibiting a yield stress. Magnitudes of consistency index (K), apparent viscosity (${\eta}_{a,100}$), and Casson yield stress (${\sigma}_{oc}$) of RF-gum mixtures were much higher than those of RF dispersion with no added gum (control). Activation energy values (6.67-10.8 kJ/mole) of RF-gum mixtures within the temperature range of $25-70^{\circ}C$ were lower than that (11.9 kJ/mole) of the control. Dynamic rheological data of log (G', G") versus log frequency (${\omega}$) of RF-gum mixtures had positive slopes (0.15-0.37) with G' greater than G" over most of the frequency range (0.63-63 rad/sec), demonstrating a frequency dependency. Tan ${\delta}$ (G"/G') values of RF-gum mixtures, except for xanthan gum, were much higher than that of the control.

The CMOS RF model parameter for high frequency communication circuit design (고주파통신회로 설계를 위한 CMOS RF 모델 파라미터)

  • 여지환
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2001
  • The prediction method of the parameter C/sub gs/ of CMOS transistor is proposed by calculating the mobil charge in inversion layer of COMS transistor. This parameter C/sub gs/ decided on the cutoff frequency in MOS transistor in RF range and coupled input and output. This parameter C/sub gs/ in RF range is very important parameter in small signal circuit model. This proposed method is contributed to developing software of extracting parameter value in equivalent circuit model. The method provide the important information to construct a RF nonlinear model for multifinger gate MOSFET. This method will be very valuable to develop a large signal MOSFET model for nonlinear RF IC design.

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RF-Kanban System : Inventory-Replenishment System with RF-Kanban (RF간반시스템 : RF간반을 통한 재고보충시스템)

  • Paik, Si-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2009
  • Inventory Management has become a very important issue in supply chain management, because inventories may be used as a means to accomplish the certain strategic goals in company decisions. RFID(radio frequency identification) technology is used to help manage inventories. It is known that the ideal control of inventories is to replenish item by item. This paper points out several misinterpretations from the Wal-mart report presented in '07 Seoul Forum and suggests the new direction of RFID application. In this paper we consider RFID as not 'identification technology' but 'information technology.' The 'RF-Kanban' suggested here is adopted from the'Kanban'concept of TPS(Toyota Production System). The RF-Kanban system shows the easier control for replenishing various items in boxes. Lots of inventories can be reduced through RF-Kanban System. This work develops the protocol of RF-Kanban and introduces the case study for easier understanding.

Analysis of the Frequency Properties of Range Measurement System using 900Mhz Band RF (900Mhz 대역 RF를 이용한 거리측정 시스템의 주파수특성 분석)

  • Kim Tae-Soo;Oh Inn-Yeal;Chun Joong-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.997-1000
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we have used the 900Mha RF band and produced the transmitter-receivers to measure the distance of moving range of a crane. We selected the analog signal of 450Khz middle frequency band of the RF Baseset module, and the property data of phase response is analysed to estimate the range distance. We have earned the good results from the experiment.

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