• Title/Summary/Keyword: RF 센서

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Healthcare Application based on Radio Frequency (무선 통신 기반의 헬스케어 어플리케이션)

  • Seo, Jung-hee;Park, Hung-bog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.899-902
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    • 2009
  • As computer network and wireless technology continue to grow rapidly, a wide range of remote application has been applied to medical field such as remote medical consulting and remote patient monitoring. This research aims to design RF telecommunication-based healthcare application to collect and manage patient's physiological data, and describe the overall procedure of experiment. MySQL database is designed to record patient's physiological data including temperature, blood pressure and heart rate and save information about medical behaviors such as doctor's prescription for patients. Therefore, users approved by healthcare application can query patient's data and collected data can be used to reorganize data for clinical test. As a result, temperature and humidity of patient's room which must be checked frequently can be processed automatically through ubiquitous sensor network. The information entered from mobile phones or web is saved in database, ensuring systematical management through computer. Moreover, patient's family members can easily access hospital data, improving their experience with medical service.

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A Study on the Practice of Engineering Education through the Design and Production of Drones for Detecting Objects in Disaster Area (재난 지역의 물체를 탐지하기 위한 소형 무인기 설계와 제작을 통한 공학 교육의 실천에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Byeong-Ju;Lee, Dae-Hee;Chang, Eun-Young
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2017
  • In order to satisfy the graduation requirements, the graduation work should be presented as an engineering dissertation system of the produced work and an outline of the procedure made by the major unit in accordance with the graduation thesis submission rules, and suggests necessary matters for improvement. The design content relates to a small unmanned aerial vehicle configuration for detecting personnel or objects in a disaster area. It is equipped with an infrared sensor and a GPS in the drone, the drone is control by using Blutooth communications. The drones detect the target and use the GPS to determine the location. As a result of the experiment, it was possible to detect the structure object within the range of 3~4 m, confirm the transmission of the position value in real time, and increase the communication distance by using RF communication.

Performance Comparison of Machine Learning Models to Detect Screen Use and Devices (스크린 사용 여부 및 사용 디바이스 감지를 위한 머신러닝 모델 성능 비교)

  • Hwang, Sangwon;Kim, Dongwoo;Lee, Juhwan;Kang, Seungwoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.584-590
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    • 2020
  • Long-term use of digital screens in daily life can lead to computer vision syndrome including symptoms such as eye strain, dry eyes, and headaches. To prevent computer vision syndrome, it is important to limit screen usage time and take frequent breaks. There are a variety of applications that can help users know the screen usage time. However, these apps are limited because users see various screens such as desktops, laptops, and tablets as well as smartphone screens. In this paper, we propose and evaluate machine learning-based models that detect the screen device in use using color, IMU and lidar sensor data. Our evaluation shows that neural network-based models show relatively high F1 scores compared to traditional machine learning models. Among neural network-based models, the MLP and CNN-based models have higher scores than the LSTM-based model. The RF model shows the best result among the traditional machine learning models, followed by the SVM model.

Smart Radar System for Life Pattern Recognition (생활패턴 인지가 가능한 스마트 레이더 시스템)

  • Sang-Joong Jung
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2022
  • At the current camera-based technology level, sensor-based basic life pattern recognition technology has to suffer inconvenience to obtain accurate data, and commercial band products are difficult to collect accurate data, and cannot take into account the motive, cause, and psychological effect of behavior. the current situation. In this paper, radar technology for life pattern recognition is a technology that measures the distance, speed, and angle with an object by transmitting a waveform designed to detect nearby people or objects in daily life and processing the reflected received signal. It was designed to supplement issues such as privacy protection in the existing image-based service by applying it. For the implementation of the proposed system, based on TI IWR1642 chip, RF chipset control for 60GHz band millimeter wave FMCW transmission/reception, module development for distance/speed/angle detection, and technology including signal processing software were implemented. It is expected that analysis of individual life patterns will be possible by calculating self-management and behavior sequences by extracting personalized life patterns through quantitative analysis of life patterns as meta-analysis of living information in security and safe guards application.

Characteristics and Fabrication of Complementary Electrochromic Device ( I ) (상보형 일렉트로크로믹 소자의 제조 및 특성 ( I ))

  • Lee, S.Y.;Seo, D.K.;Kim, Y.H.;Cho, T.Y.;Chun, H.G.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.24-34
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    • 1997
  • In this study, two different types of complementary electrochromic devices using amorphous $WO_{3}$ films as a working electrode, $V_{2}O_{5}$ film and NiO film as counter electrodes respectively were investigated. For the devices using amorphous and crystalline $V_{2}O_{5}$ films of $100{\sim}150nm$ thickness with $ITO/WO_{3}/LiClO_{4}-PC/V_{2}O_{5}/ITO$ structure, an optical modulation of $50{\sim}60%$ were obtained at a potential range of $1{\sim}2V$. It has been shown that transmittance and reflectance of light could be electrically controlled by low applied voltage. For the devices with $ITO/WO_{3}/LiClO_{4}-PC/NiO/ITO$ structure in which NiO film was deposited by a RF reactive sputtering, the optical modulation in visible light region (${\lambda}=550nm$) and in near infrared light region (${\lambda}=850nm$) were 25% and 30%, respectively.

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Development of Android-Based Photogrammetric Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System (안드로이드 기반 무인항공 사진측량 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Jinwoo;Shin, Dongyoon;Choi, Chuluong;Jeong, Hohyun
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 2015
  • Normally, aero photography using UAV uses about 430 MHz bandwidth radio frequency (RF) modem and navigates and remotely controls through the connection between UAV and ground control system. When using the exhausting method, it has communication range of 1-2 km with frequent cross line and since wireless communication sends information using radio wave as a carrier, it has 10 mW of signal strength limitation which gave restraints on life my distance communication. The purpose of research is to use communication technologies such as long-term evolution (LTE) of smart camera, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and other communication modules and cameras that can transfer data to design and develop automatic shooting system that acquires images to UAV at the necessary locations. We conclude that the android based UAV filming and communication module system can not only film images with just one smart camera but also connects UAV system and ground control system together and also able to obtain real-time 3D location information and 3D position information using UAV system, GPS, a gyroscope, an accelerometer, and magnetic measuring sensor which will allow us to use real-time position of the UAV and correction work through aerial triangulation.

Characteristics of a-Si:H Multilayer for Contact-type Linear Image Sensor (밀착형 1차원 영상감지소자를 위한 a-Si:H 다층막의 특성)

  • Oh, Sang-Kwang;Kim, Ki-Wan;Choi, Kyu-Man
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 1992
  • We have fabricated a-Si:H multilayer for contact-type linear image sensor by means of RF glow discharge decomposition method. The ITO/i-a-Si:H/Al structure has relatively high dark current due to indium diffusion and carrier injection from both electrodes, resulting in low photocurrent to dark current. To suppress the dark current and to enhance interface electric field between ITO and i-a-Si:H film we have fabricated ITO/insulator/i-a-S:H/p-a-S:H/Al multilayer film with blocking structure. The photocurrent of ITO/$SiO_{2}(300{\AA})$/i-a-Si:H/p-a-Si:H($1500{\AA}$)/Al multilayer sensor with 5V bias voltage became saturated at about 20nA under $20{\mu}W/cm^{2}$ light intensity, while the dark current was less than 0.1nA. To increase the light generation efficiency we have adopted ITO/$SiO_{x}N_{y}(300{\AA})$/i-a-Si:H/p-a-Si:H($1500{\AA}$)/Al structure, showing photocurrent of 30nA and dark current of 0.08nA with 5V bias voltage. Also the spectral photosensitivity of the multilayer was enhanced for short wavelength visible region of 560nm, compared with that of the a-Si:H monolayer of 630nm. And its photoresponse time was about 0.3msec with the film homogeneity of 5% deviation.

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Development of Automatic Remote Exposure Controller for Gamma Radiography (감마선투과검사 장치의 자동 원격조작기 개발)

  • Joo, Gwang-Tae;Shin, Jin-Seong;Kim, Dong-Eun;Song, Jung-Ho;Choo, Seung-Hwan;Chang, Hong-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.490-499
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    • 2002
  • Recently, gamma radiographic equipments have been used about 1,000 sets manually and operated by about 2,500 persons in Korea. In order for a radiography to work effectively with avoiding any hazard of the high level radiation from the source, many field workers have expected developing a wireless automatic remote exposure controller. The KlTCO research team has developed an automatic remote exposure controller that can regulate the speed of $0.4{\sim}1.2m/s$ by BLDC motor of 24V 200W which has output of $54kgf{\cdot}cm$, suitable torque and safety factor for the work. And the developed automatic remote exposure controller can control rpm of motor, pigtail position by photo-sensor and exposure time by timer to RF sensor. Thus, the developed equipment is expected that the unit can be used in many practical applications with benefits in economical advantage to combine the use of both automatic and manual type because attachment is possible existent manual remote exposure controller, AC and DC combined use.

Wet-etching Properties of GaAs Using $NH_4OH-H_2O_2-H_2O$ Mixed Solution and Its Application to Fabrication Method for Released GaAs Microstructures with Rectangular Cross Section ($NH_4OH-H_2O_2-H_2O$ 혼합액을 이용한 GaAS의 습식식각 특성 연구 및 이를 이용한 부유된 사각형 단면을 가지는 GaAs 미세구조물의 제작 방법)

  • Kim, Jong-Pal;Park, Sang-Jun;Paik, Seung-Joon;Kim, Se-Tae;Koo, Chi-Wan;Lee, Seung-Ki;Cho, dong-Il
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.304-313
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    • 2001
  • In this research, we investigate wet-etching properties of GaAs in $NH_4OH-H_2O_2-H_2O$, and develop the fabrication method of GaAs microstructures with rectangular cross section using (001) GaAs substrate. For obtaining wet-etching properties with respect to crystallographic orientation, the etch rates and cross-section etch profiles of (001) GaAs with 16 different compositions and the undercut rates with 5 different compositions are measured using $NH_4OH-H_2O_2-H_2O$ mixed solutions. From these experimental data, a new GaAs micromachining method in bulk (001) GaAs is proposed, and used to fabricate a released microbridges with a rectangular cross section. The developed GaAs micromachining method can be very useful for low-loss, highly-tunable capacitors for RF components and for integration with GaAs optical components.

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Design of Q-Band LC VCO and Injection Locking Buffer 77 GHz Automotive Radar Sensor (77 GHz 자동차용 레이더 센서 응용을 위한 Q-밴드 LC 전압 제어 발진기와 주입 잠금 버퍼 설계)

  • Choi, Kyu-Jin;Song, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Seong-Kyun;Cui, Chenglin;Nam, Sang-Wook;Kim, Byung-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we present the design of Q-band LC VCO and injection locking buffer for 77 GHz automotive radar sensor using 130 nm RF CMOS process. To improve the phase noise characteristic of LC tank, the transmission line is used. The negative resistance by the active device cross-coupled pair of buffer is used for high output power, with or without oscillation of buffer. The measured phase noise is -102 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset frequency and tuning range is 34.53~35.07 GHz. The output power is higher than 4.1 dBm over entire tuning range. The fabricated chip size is $510{\times}130\;um^2$. The power consumption of LC VCO is 10.8 mW and injection locking buffer is 50.4 mW from 1.2 V supply.