• 제목/요약/키워드: RF통신

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고온 초전도체를 이용한 이동통신 기지국용 영역통과 필터에 관한 연구 (High-temperature superconducting band-pass filters for digital cellular communication system)

  • 이종현;도영호;곽준식;김채옥;홍진표;이경림;한석길;차국린
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.132-136
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    • 2003
  • Extremely selective high temperature superconducting (HTS) band -pass filters were developed for the base transceiver station applications of Digital Cellular communication Service (DCS). The filters have a bandwidth of 25 MHz at a center frequency of 834 MHz. There are 12 resonators which have spiral-meander microstrip-line structures in order to reduce far-field radiations with a reasonable tunability. As a result, the size of filters is 5 mm $\times$ 17 mm $\times$ 41 mm. Device characteristics exhibited a low insertion loss of -0.4 dB with a -0.2 dB ripple and a return loss better than -10 dB in the pass-band at 65 K. The out-of-band signals were attenuated better than 60 dB about 3.5 MHz from the lower band edge, and 3.8 MHz from the higher band edge.

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수동 소자를 이용한 Wi-MAX용 트리플렉서 모듈 설계 (Design Of Compact Passive Triplexer Module for Wi-MAX Application)

  • 전재완;서재환;이승철;이상아;임종헌;천성종;박재영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.2253_2254
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    • 2009
  • 무선 모바일 통신 시장의 성장에 따라 수동 소자로 구성된 모듈에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 수동소자를 이용한 Wi-MAX용 트리플렉서를 설계하였다. 트리플렉서는 Wi-MAX의 RF Front-end단 앞부분에 연결되며, IEEE 802.16에 따른 2GHz, 3GHz, 5GHz 대역을 선택, 분리해주는 역할을 한다. 제안된 트리플렉서는 저역통과필터, 대역통과필터, 고역통과필터로 구성하였으며, 수동소자의 최소화로 인해 삽입손실 향상을 중점으로 설계하였다. 회로해석 결과, 각 대역별 (2/3/5GHz) 삽입손실은 각각 -0.5dB, -0.6dB, -0.4dB 였으며, 반사손실은 -20dB, -20dB, -12dB, 격리도는 -20dB, -24dB, -25dB의 특성을 보였다. 수동 소자의 최소화 설계로 인해 모듈 및 시스템의 저가화를 기대할 수 있다.

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OFDM 시스템에서 PAR 감소를 위한 SLM 기법의 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of SLM Method for PAR Reduction Based on OFDM System)

  • 이상근;이윤현;진성우
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2006
  • 현재 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)은 다중경로 채널 환경에서 고속 통신에 적합한 방식으로 각광을 받고 있으나, 몇 가지 단점을 지니고 있다. 단일 반송파 방식에 비해 PAR(Peak-to-Average power Ratio)이 높다는 점은 그러한 단점 가운데 하나이다. 신호의 PAR이 높을 경우 고출력 증폭기를 통과하면서 비선형 왜곡이 발생할 수 있고, 이를 방지하기 위해서는 고출력 증폭기의 선형 구간을 비효율적으로 증가시켜야 하는 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 OFDM의 PAR 감소 기법중 하나의 OFDM 심벌을 나타내는 다수의 신호를 발생(Mapping)시킨 후, 그 중 가장 낮은 PAR을 갖는 신호를 선택해서 전송하는 SLM(Selected Mapping) 기법에 대한 성능을 분석한다.

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Reconfigurable Beam-Steering Antenna Using Dipole and Loop Combined Structure for Wearable Applications

  • Ha, Sang-Jun;Jung, Young-Bae;Kim, Yong-Jin;Jung, Chang-Won
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a reconfigurable beam-steering antenna using a bended dipole and a loop. The radiation patterns of the two antennas are cancelled or compensated, and headed towards a specific direction when the dipole and loop antenna are combined at a reasonable ratio. The proposed antenna can steer the beam directions by controlling the operation of two artificial switches. The proposed antenna was manufactured on a PCB (FR-4) and a flexible PCB (polyimide). In the case of the antenna that was fabricated on a PCB, the maximum beam directions were $+50^{\circ}$, $0^{\circ}$, and $-50^{\circ}$ in the azimuth direction using the two artificial switches, and the antenna gain was 1.96 dBi to 2.48 dBi in the operation bandwidth of 2.47 GHz to 2.53 GHz. Also, the antenna was fabricated on a flexible PCB and measured under various bending conditions for wearable applications.

The Characteristics of $Cu_2O$ Thin Films Deposited Using RF-Magnetron Sputtering Method with Nitrogen-Ambient

  • Lee, Seong Hyun;Yun, Sun Jin;Lim, Jung Wook
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.1156-1159
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    • 2013
  • We investigate the characteristics of $Cu_2O$ thin films deposited through the addition of $N_2$ gas. The addition of $N_2$ gas has remarkable effects on the phase changes, resulting in improved electrical and optical properties. An intermediate phase ($6CuO{\cdot}Cu_2O$) appears at a $N_2$ flow rate of 1 sccm, and a $Cu_2O$ (200) phase is then preferentially grown at a higher feeding amount of $N_2$. The optical and electrical properties of $Cu_2O$ thin films are improved with a sufficient $N_2$ flow rate of more than 15 sccm, as confirmed through various analyses. Under this condition, a high bandgap energy of 2.58 eV and a conductivity of $1.5{\times}10^{-2}$ S/cm are obtained. These high-quality $Cu_2O$ thin films are expected to be applied to $Cu_2O$-based heterojunction solar cells and optical functional films.

Open Ended Folded-Slot Antenna with a Wide n-Shaped Slot for Ultra-Wideband Applications

  • Yoo, Jin-Ha;Lee, Young-Soon
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2020
  • A microstrip feedline based open ended folded-slot antenna is proposed for ultra-wideband (UWB) applications. The prototype of the proposed antenna is fabricated on the FR4 dielectric substrate. The proposed antenna has a wide n-shaped slot that is useful for designing circuit components on the same printed circuit board (PCB) as that of the radio frequency (RF) modules. The proposed antenna use two kinds of slots as radiators, and each slots have different characteristics because of the different type of ends of the slot. The wideband characteristic can be obtained by resonances of each slot which are occurred at different frequencies. The measured impedance bandwidth (S11≤ -10 dB) is 2.9-11.56 GHz, and the antenna peak gain is 2-4 dBi over the UWB range. The antenna has a stable omni-directional radiation pattern and only a small group-delay variation across the UWB passband. In addition, we present a modified design with band-notched characteristics of a 5 GHz wireless local area network (WLAN) frequency band.

Automatic Identification and Tracking in Blood Supply Distribution Using RFID System

  • Kang, Jin-Suk;Jeon, Young-Jun;Sung, Mee-Young;Shin, Seung-Ho;Jeong, Tai-Keong T.
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.389-393
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    • 2007
  • The distribution of donated blood for medical purpose is an area that presents many challenges. In order to establish a comprehensive solution, the current patterns of distribution must be reviewed and problems related to it need to be clearly understood. This paper introduces 'Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) System', as a potential solution to some of the problems which arise in the process of blood supply distribution, and a way to systematically manage the blood supply. For the various possible RFID systems, the reader and tag must be suitable for the purpose of blood distribution. A database has been designed that can recognize tags and objects in a ubiquitous RFID blood distribution system. In this paper, we design the real-time software to control the RFID reader system and transponder, using the EEPROM memory by RFID. The experimental results confirm that the transmission rate of 3.9kbps for RF is 125 KHz. The electric power usage of transponder chip is $100{\mu}W$, with the recognition distance is about 7cm range.

Indoor Passive Location Tracking and Activity Monitoring using WSN for Ubiquitous Healthcare

  • Singh, Vinay Kumar;Lee, Seung-Chul;Lim, Hyo-Taek;Myllyla, Risto;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.382-388
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    • 2007
  • Indoor location system using wireless sensor network technology was applied for the status evaluation and activity monitoring of elderly person or chronic invalid at home. Location awareness application is transparent to the daily activities, while providing the embedded computing infrastructure with an awareness of what is happening in this space. To locate an object, the active ceiling-mounted reference beacons were placed throughout the building. Reference beacons periodically publish location information on RF and ultrasonic signals to allow application running on mobile or static nodes to study and determine their physical location. Once object-carried passive listener receives the information, it subsequently determines it's location from reference beacons. By using only the sensor nodes without any external network infrastructure the cost of the system was reduced while the accuracy in our experiments. was fairly good and fine grained between 7 and 15 cm for location awareness in indoor environments. Passive architecture used here provides the security of the user privacy while at the server the privacy was secured by providing the authentication using Geopriv approach. This information from sensor nodes is further forwarded to base station where further computation is performed to determine the current position of object and several applications are enabled for context awareness.

PLC 기반의 Home Network를 기존환경에 바로 도입 가능한 Home Automation System 연구 (A Construction of HA System that introduce Home Network of PLC base in existing environment)

  • 신경철;오용선
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2005년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.320-328
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    • 2005
  • 디지털 시대가 본격화 되면서 가정의 정보가전 기기들이 디지털 가전기기로 바뀌고 이를 하나의 네트워크로 구성하고자 하는 노력들이 홈네트워크(Home Network)와 가정자동화(Home Automation)를 구축하려는 바람으로 일고 있다. 하지만 이 새로운 시스템은 현재의 가정에 도입하기에 엄청난 초기비용과 전문기기의 필요성, 그리고 설치를 위한 까다로운 문제 등 제약사항이 너무나 많다. 또한 가정자동화의 기본 바탕인 자동화 설비기기 의 중요성은 부각되지 않은 채 주요 가전기기의 자동화 기술만 홍보하고 있어 기 건축된 아파트나 가정에서의 가정자동화 시스템의 도입은 다른 세상 이야기와 같다. 본 논문에서는 전문적인 가정자동화기가 아직 갖추어져 있지 않은 범용적인 일반가정에서 PLC 기반의 통신기술을 사용하여 새로운 배선공사 필요 없이 모듈화된 설비기기로의 교체와, 또한 기존의 가전기기를 최대한 활용하여 전용기기 못지않은 가정자동화 시스템을 구축할 수 있는 방향과 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 이로 인해 전체적인 시스템 초기 구축비용 면에서도 저렴해 지고, 쉬운 설치와 사용방법으로 인해 가정자동화 시스템의 보급에 큰 기여를 할 것이다.

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IEEE 802.22 WRAN 기반 스펙트럼 센싱 모듈 구현 (Implementation of Spectrum Sensing Module based on IEEE 802.22 WRAN)

  • 이현소;김경석
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2009
  • 스펙트럼 센싱 기술은 차세대 무선통신 기술들 중 하나인 Cognitive Radio (CR) 시스템에서의 핵심 기술이다. CR 시스템은주변의 허가된 무선국을 보호하기 위해 주변 무선 환경을 탐색하여 빈 주파수 대역을 찾아 임시적으로 주파수 대역을 사용할 수 있도록 하는 기술이다. 본 논문은 임베디드 보드에서 CR 기술 기반의 효율적인 스펙트럼 센싱 기법들을 구현하였다. 6MHz 대역폭을 가진 DVB-H 신호를 입력 신호로 실험하였으며, Modified Periodogram Method, Welch's Method, SCF Method을 통하여 스펙트럼 센싱 결과를 확인하였다. 또한, 각각의 스펙트럼 센싱 모듈의 성능과 세부 기능들의 실행 속도를 TI320C6416 DSP 보드를 통하여 비교하였다.