• 콘크리트학회지
• /
• 제6권6호
• /
• pp.143-150
• /
• 1994

교량의 확폭공사에는 대개 기설부와 신설부 교량을 일체화시키는 접합시공법이 행해지고 있다. 그러나 접합시공법은 설계 및 시공상 여러 가지 복합적인 문제를 야기시킨다. 본 연구는 피로실험을 통하여 접합시공에 따른 제반 문제점중 확폭교량 시공방법에 따른 휨피로거동과 콘크리트 양생시 기설부 교량을 통과하는차량에 의해 발생하는 진동이 신설부 교량에 미치는 영향을 조사하고자 실시하였다. 연구결과, 초기에 접합부 철근에서 약간을 응력집중현상 및 철근과 콘크리트간에 슬립현상이 관찰되었으나 전체적인 거동은 유사하였으며, 무수축합시공법이 신설부 교량의 콘크리트 양생중 발생하는 진동의 영향을 완화시킬 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 콘크리트학회지
• /
• 제6권3호
• /
• pp.152-161
• /
• 1994

교량의 확폭공사에는 대개 기설부와 교량을일체화시키는 접합시공법이 행해지고 있다. 그러나 접합시공방법은 설계 및 시공상 여러 가지 복합적인 문제를 야기시킨다. 본 연구는 실험 및 구조해석을 통하여 접합시공에 따른 제반 문제점중 확폭교량 시공방법에 따른 구조거동과 콘크리트 양생시 기설부 교량을 통과하는 차량에 의해 발생하는 진동이 신설부 교량에 미치는 영향을 조사하고자 실시하였다. 연구결과, 낮은 하중에서 접합면에 휨균열이 발생하였고, 접합부 철근에서 약간의 응력집중현상 및 철근과 콘크리트간에 슬립현상이 관찰되었으나, 접합시공에 따른 전체적인 강도의 감소는 미소하였다. 또한, 신설부 교량의 콘크리트 양생중 진동에 의한 강도의 감소는 없음을 알 수 있었다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제42권6호
• /
• pp.799-813
• /
• 2012

Five two-span reinforced concrete (RC) slabs and seven two-span RC beams were tested under the ISO 834 standard fire with different durations. CFRP strengthening was then applied to some of the specimens after the damaged concrete was removed from the specimens and replaced with polymer mortar. All the specimens were loaded to failure to investigate the influence of fire-damage and the effectiveness of strengthening methods. Test results indicated that the flexural capacities of specimens decrease with the fire duration increases. Moreover, fire exposure had more significant effect on the flexural rigidity than on the bearing capacity of the specimens. After rehabilitation, the bearing capacities of specimens reached or even exceeded that of the reference RC specimen, and the strengthening methods seemed to have limited effect on flexural rigidity recovery. From the analysis of moment redistribution of tested beams, elevated temperature is found having different impacts on sagging moment region and hogging moment region. The damage of RC continuous member is definitely a comprehensive response of different regions.

• Computers and Concrete
• /
• 제31권6호
• /
• pp.561-570
• /
• 2023

In this paper, the structural performance of RC and HPFRCC slabs exposed to a TNT explosion were numerically investigated. A finite element model was established using the MM-ALE method in the LS-DYNA program to simulate a near-ground TNT explosion at a scaled distance of 1.08 m/kg³. The K&C model was calibrated to exactly reflect the material properties of HPFRCCs that were developed in KICT and KNU. Numerical and experimental results were compared for the damage distribution and failure shape of the slabs. Based on the verified numerical model, a parametric study was carried out to demonstrate the effects of compressive strength and thickness of the slab on the blast resistance. In particular, the spallation failure on the back side of the slab is greatly dependent on the thickness. Finally, additional numerical simulations were conducted to explore the variation in blast pressure characteristics according to the scaled distance and explosive shape. It was confirmed that the pressure induced by cubic TNT was more destructive to the slab than cylindrical and spherical TNT in a nearfield explosion.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.637-640
• /
• 2002

The deterioration of RC deck slabs has been a serious problem and high portion of budget has been a spent for repair and strengthening of deck slab. The concrete deck slabs are subject to direct application of vehicle loading and accumulation of fatigue damage. Besides, various environmental causes. In this paper, an probabilistic study is carried out to predict exact load effects and structural capacity of deck slab during its service life, and estimate an appropriate remaining life of deck slab. To achieve this purpose the live load model is developed using by influence line including deterioration of deck slab, and deterioration model of bridge deck slab is developed. In addition, the fatigue life of reinforced concrete deck slabs considering corrosion of reinforcement are estimated based on experimental formula. This study will help rational decisions for the management and repair of reinforced concrete deck slabs.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘크리트학회 1993년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.182-187
• /
• 1993

Recent increasing traffic volumes have made many bridges on highway be widened. In widening of existing bridges, construction joints between old and new parts of concrete slabs are subjected to repeated traffic loads during placing and during of concrete. Therefore, the main goal of this paper is given to investigate the variation of the shear strength of widening deck. As a result, the occurrence of cracks in vibrating specimen is faster than that of non-vibrating one, and most of cracks are occurred at new concrete. And the difference of shear strength in vibrating specimen is larger than non-vibrating one, but the difference is negligible. Also, it shows the same result about direct and non-shrinkage joint specimen test.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.421-426
• /
• 2003

For the replacement of deteriorated concrete decks or wider-span slab, composite slab could be very attactive due to higher stiffness and strength. Based on the previous research, a modified I-beam composite hollow slab was suggested. In order to investigate the static flexural behavior of the proposed composite slab and to suggest its flexural design method, experiments were performed. Judging from the tests, a composite slab with I-beam having a semi-circle hole showed better structural performance. The effect of web details on the flexural stiffness was negligible. Flexural stiffness, ultimate strength, and ductility of the composite slabs were significantly greater than the RC slab due to composite action. While the failure of the RC slab was punching shear failure, the composite hollow slab showed flexural cracking and failure by yielding of the I-beams and crushing of concrete. Therefore, the current one-way design concept is appropriate for the design of I-beam composite hollow slab.

• Steel and Composite Structures
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.467-480
• /
• 2015

The steel-concrete composite decks have high fatigue durability and deformability in comparison with ordinary RC slabs. Withal, the steel-concrete composite deck is mostly heavier than the RC slabs. We have proposed herein a new type of steel-concrete composite deck which is lighter than the typical steel-concrete composite decks. This can be achieved by arranging hollow sectional members as shear connectors, namely, half-pipe or channel shear connectors. The present study aims to experimentally investigate mechanical characteristics of the half-pipe shear connectors under the direct shear force. The shear bond capacity and deformability of the half-pipe shear connectors are strongly affected by the thickness-to-diameter ratio. Additionally, the shear strengths of the hollow shear connectors (i.e. the half-pipe and the channel shear connectors) are compared. Furthermore, shear capacities of the hollow shear connectors equivalent to headed stud connectors are also discussed.

• 콘크리트학회지
• /
• 제6권3호
• /
• pp.162-172
• /
• 1994

본 연구에서는 2번에 분리타설된 교량 슬래브의 휨 및 전단거동 특성에 대한 실험연구를 수행하였다. 분리타설된 슬래브의 거동은 구콘크리트의 표면상태, 다우웰 철근량 및 접착층의 부착강도에 의해 큰 영향을 받게 되므로, 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 변수를 변화시켜 실험을 수행하였다. 본 연구결과 초기균열이 발생할때까지는 콘크리트의 표면상태 및 다우웰 철근량에 따라 구조거동에 큰 차이를 보이지 않으나, 극한하중상태에 도달하면 구콘크리트의 표면상태가 양호하고 아크릴수지 처리와 다우웰 철근이 많을수록 분리타설된 슬래브는 일체로 거동하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 본 연구결과는 앞으로 교량에서 2층으로 분리타설하는 철근콘크리트 슬래브의 설계를 위한 유용한 자료와 토대를 제시하고 있다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
• /
• 제28권2호
• /
• pp.17-26
• /
• 2024

최근 콘크리트 타설 중 구조체, 거푸집 및 동바리 사고가 계속해서 발생하고 있으며, 특히 슬래브 두께가 증가하는 다층지지 RC 구조에서 붕괴 사고가 빈번하게 발생하였다. 이전 연구에서는 모든 슬래브 두께가 일정한 경우에 대한 연구가 주로 수행되었으나 일부 슬래브의 두께가 다른 경우, 슬래브 단면 강성의 변화로 전체 슬래브 강성 비율이 달라져 시공 하중의 분포가 달라질 수 있어 이에 대한 연구가 요구된다. 이 연구에서는 슬래브 두께를 변수로 설정하여 슬래브 두께 변화가 콘크리트 강성과 구조물에 미치는 영향을 고려하여 시공 하중의 분포를 분석하였으며, 슬래브 두께가 변화하는 경우 콘크리트 재료 강성 뿐만이 아닌 슬래브 단면 강성도 시공 하중 산정에 고려되어야 함을 확인하였다. 슬래브 두께가 증가 할 경우 두께가 증가하는 층에 작용하는 최대 시공 하중과 최대 손상 변수는 크게 증가하였으며 두께 증가가 클수록 더욱 높은 비율의 시공 하중이 작용함을 확인하였다.