• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 2000년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring
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• pp.275-282
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• 2000

The seismic behavior of moment connections consisting of reinforced concrete columns and steel beams is investigated based on four 2/3 scale tests of exterior beam-column joints subject to reversed cyclic loading. The major test parameters were the number of hoops the isolated concrete contribution and the use of headed studs in the joint regions between columns and beams. Their influence on the seismic response of the connections is presented and compared. Among them the CF3 specimen containing two hoops each in the joint and column regions above and below exhibited the most favourable hysteretic response. This indicates that this type of joint details can be used in the low seismic areas such as Korea.

• Architectural research
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.55-60
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• 2000

Recently, there is a great demand for precast reinforced concrete (RC) construction methods on the purpose of simplicity in construction. Nishimatsu Construction Company has developed a construction method with precast reinforced concrete members in medium-rise building. In this construction method, how to joint precast members, especially the anchorage of the main bar of beam, is important problem. In this study, the structural performance of exterior joints with precast members was investigated. The parameters of the test specimens are anchorage type of the main bar of beam (U-shape anchorage or anchorage plate) and the ratio of the column axial force to the column strength. Specimens J-3 and J-4 used U-shape anchorage and the ratio of the column axial force of specimen J-4 was higher. On the other hand, specimens J-5 and J-6 used anchorage plate, and the anchorage lengths are 15d and 18d, respectively. Experimental results are summarized as follows; 1) For the joints with beam flexural failure mode, it was found that the maximum strength of specimen with anchorage plate is equal to or larger than that of specimen with conventional U-shaped anchorage if the anchorage length of more than 15d would be ensured, 2) Each specimen shows stable hysteretic curves and there were no notable effects on the hysteretic characteristics and the maximum strength caused by the anchorage method of beam main bar and the difference of column axial stress level.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.599-607
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• 2020

This paper deals with the experimental investigation on the behavior of RCS beam-column exterior joints. Two full-scale specimens of joints between reinforced concrete columns and steel beams are tested under cyclic loading. The objective of the test is to study the effect of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) on the seismic behavior of RCS joints. The load bearing capacity, story drift capacity, ductility, energy dissipation, and stiffness degradation of specimens are evaluated. The experimental results point out that the FRC joint is increased 20% of load carrying capacity and 30% of energy dissipation capacity in comparison with the RC joint. Besides, the FRC joint shown lower damage and better ductility than RC joint.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2010년도 춘계 학술대회 제22권1호
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• pp.115-116
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 1988년 이후에 중력하중에 대하여 설계되고 국내 철근 관행에 따라 배근된 철근콘크리트 골조 외부접합부의 거동 특성에 대하여 연구하기 위하여, 4개의 T형 부분골조 실험체를 만들고 변위비가 3.5%에 도달할 때까지 변위 하중을 가력하였다. 모든 시험체는 변비위 1%에 도달하기 전에 접합부에 파괴가 발생하여 FEMA의 제안치보다 작게 나타났으며, 종국강도가 휨 공칭강도에 의한 내력의 0.85배 이하로 나타났다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.729-736
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• 2006

적절한 내진상세로 설계되지 않은 철근콘크리트 구조물은 보-기둥 접합부내에서 취약한 전단파괴에 노출되고 큰 변형이 일어나, 구조적인 붕괴가 일어날 수 있다. 본 연구는 CFRP로 보강한 철근콘크리트 외부 보-기둥 접합부를 반복 횡력을 적용하여 보강된 보-기둥 접합부의 내진성능을 알아보았다. 보-기둥 접합부의 구조적 성능을 향상시키기 위해 CFRP의 부착 위치나 두께를 달리하여 효과적인 보강방법을 관찰하고자 하였다. 비내진상세로 배근된 실험체 1개와 내진상세로 배근된 실험체 1개 그리고 비내진상세를 가진 실험체를 CFRP로 보강한 실험체 6개, 총 8개의 보-기둥 접합부 실험체에 반복횡력을 가하여 내진보강의 효과를 조사하였다. 반복 횡력을 적용하였다. 본 연구에서는 비내진상세를 가진 콘크리트 보-기둥 접합부에 대한 CFRP의 보강방법은 구조물의 강도와 연성을 증가시켜 구조물의 내진성능을 향상시키는데 효과적임을 보여 주었다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.11-16
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• 2003

현재 국내에서 설계 및 시공되고 있는 비내진상세를 가진 RC구조물의 이력거동특성과 내진성능이 밝혀져 있지 않다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 일반적인 10층 철근콘크리트 구조물의 외부 보-기둥접합부를 선정하여 슬래브의 유무, 보하부 주근의 접합부내로의 정착방항, 접합부내 보강근의 유무에 따라 6개의 1/3축소 실험체를 만들어 반복횡하중 실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과 슬래브가 있는 실험체가 없는 실험체에 비해 정모멘트일 때 25%, 부모멘트일 때62%의 큰 강도를 나타냈고, 보하부 주근이 상부로 정착된 것이 하부로 정착된 경우보다 정모멘트일 때 8 %, 부모멘트일 때 11% 강도 증가효과가 있었다. 그리고 접합부내에 전단보강근이 보 주근의 뽑힘을 억제하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2010

국내 비내진 설계된 RC 골조 외부접합부의 횡저항 능력특성을 연구하기 위하여, 1988년 이후의 건물을 대상으로 실물 크기의 70%의 T형 보-기둥 실험체 4개를 제작하여 보에 횡력을 가력하여 실험을 수행하였다. 작용한 횡력은 총 9단계로 변위를 조절하여 최대 횡변위비 3.5%까지 가력하였고, 각 변위 단계마다 3싸이클의 반복하중을 가력하였다. 실제의 상황과 유사하게 하기 위하여 실험동안 기둥에 압축력을 지속적으로 작용하였다. 실험 결과, 부재가 휨 공칭강도에 도달하여야 하는 내력에 비하여 실험 결과는 85%이하로 나타났고 층간변위비 0.85% 미만에서 모든 실험체의 접합부에서 전단균열이 발생하여 국내 외부접합부가 취약함을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 접합부 균열발생시 주응력-층간변위비는 Priestly의 제안식과 유사하게 나타났다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.119-133
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• 2017

Several theoretical and analytical formulations for the prediction of shear strength in reinforced concrete (RC) beam-to-column joints have been recently developed. Some of these predictive models are included in the most recent seismic codes and currently used in practical design. On the other hand, the influence of the stiffness and strength degradations in RC joints on the seismic performance of RC framed buildings has been only marginally studied, and it is generally neglected in practice-oriented seismic analysis. To investigate such influence, this paper proposes a numerical description for representing the cyclic response of RC exterior joints. This is then used in nonlinear numerical simulations of RC frames subjected to earthquake loading. According to the proposed strategy, RC joints are modelled using nonlinear rotational spring elements with strength and stiffness degradations and limited ductility under cyclic loading. The proposed joint model has been firstly calibrated against the results from experimental tests on 12 RC exterior joints. Subsequently, nonlinear static and dynamic analyses have been carried out on two-, three- and four-storey RC frames, which represent realistic existing structures designed according to old standards. The numerical results confirm that the global seismic response of the analysed RC frames is strongly affected by the hysteretic damage in the beam-to-column joints, which determines the failure mode of the frames. This highlights that neglecting the effects of joints damage may potentially lead to non-conservative seismic assessment of existing RC framed structures.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.91-100
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• 2019

In this paper three damaged exterior RC beam-column joints made of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) were repaired. The aim of the study was to restore back the lost capacity of the beam-column joint to the original state or more. A relatively cheap material locally available galvanized steel welded wire mesh (GSWWM) of grid size 25 mm was used to confine the damaged region and then jacketed with cement mortar. Repaired specimens were also subjected to similar cyclic displacement as those of unrepaired specimens. Seismic parameters such as load carrying capacity, ductility, energy dissipation, stiffness degradation etc. were analyzed. Results show that repaired specimens exhibited better seismic performance and hence the adopted repairing strategies could be considered as satisfactory. These findings would be helpful to the field engineers to adopt a suitable rapid and cost efficient repairing technique for restoring the damaged frame structural joints for post earthquake usage.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.453-464
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• 2017

The square tubed-reinforced concrete (TRC) column is a kind of special concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) columns, in which the outer thin-walled steel tube does not pass through the beam-column joint, so that the longitudinal steel reinforcing bars in the RC beam are continuous through the connection zone. However, there is a possible decrease of the axial bearing capacity at the TRC column to RC beam connection due to the discontinuity of the column tube, which is a concern to engineers. 24 connections and 7 square TRC columns were tested under axial compression. The primary parameters considered in the tests are: (1) connection location (corner, exterior and interior); (2) dimensions of RC beam cross section; (3) RC beam type (with or without horizontal haunches); (4) tube type (with or without stiffening ribs). The test results show that all specimens have relatively high load-carrying capacity and satisfactory ductility. With a proper design, the connections exhibit higher axial resistance and better ductility performance than the TRC column. The feasibility of this type of connections is verified.