• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.31-45
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• 2004

Public Key Infrastructure(PKI) provides a strong authentication. Privilege Management Infrastructure(PMI) as a new technology can provide user's attribute information. The main function of PMI is to give more specified authority and role to user. To authenticate net and role, we have used digital signature. Role Based Access Control(RBAC) is implemented by digital signature. RBAC provides some flexibility for security management. NEIS(National Education Information System) can not always provide satisfied quality of security management. The main idea of the proposed RNEIS(Roll Based NEIS) is that user's role is stored in AC, access control decisions are driven by authentication policy and role. Security manager enables user to refer to the role stored in user's AC, admits access control and suggests DB encryption by digital signature.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.13-29
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• 2005

An important characteristic of role-based access control model(RBAC) is that by itself it is policy neutral. This means RBAC articulates security policy without embodying particular security policy. Because of this reason, there are several researches to configure RBAC to enforce traditional mandatory access control(MAC) policy and discretionary access control(DAC) policy. Specifically, to simulate MAC using RBAC several researches configure a few RBAC components(user, role, role-hierarchy, user-role assignment and session) for keeping no-read-up rule and no-write-down rule ensuring one-direction information flow from low security level to high security level. We show these researches does not ensure confidentiality. In addition, we show the fact that these researches overlook violation of integrity due to some constraints of keeping confidentiality. In this paper we propose a RBAC model satisfying both confidentiality and integrity. We reexamine a few RBAC components and constructs additional constraints.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.115-125
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• 2001

Authentication and access control are essential requirements for the information security of distributed environment. Delegation is process whereby an initiator principal in a distributed environment authorizes another principal to carry out some functions on behalf of the former. Delegation of access rights also increases the availability of services offer safety in distributed environments. A delegation easily provides principal to grant privileges in the single domain with Role-Based Access Control(RBAC). But in the multi-domain, initiators who request delegation may require to limit the access right of their delegates with restrictions that are called delegate restriction to protect the abuse of privilege. In this paper, we propose the delegation view as function of delegation restrictions. Proposed delegation view model not only prevent over-exposure of documents from granting multiple step delegation to document sharing in multi-domain with RBAC infrastructure but also reduce overload of security administrator and communication.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.7 no.7
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• pp.2125-2134
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• 2000

RBAC(Role Based Access Control) has the advantage that reflects the real world because it presents a basic access control model based on user's role in organizations or governments. But in RBAC model, the privileges of the senior roles in these hierarchies are inherited from those of the junior roles, so RBAC model has the privileges problem that he senior are given more privileges than they need. That is, it tends to infringe the Principle of Least Privilege. On the other hand, if we give some excessive constraints on the RBAC model without scrupulous care, it may be meaningless property of role hierarchies. Furthermore, such complicated constraints make it more difficult to mange resources and roles in huge enterprise environments. The purpose of this paper is to solve the problems of role hierarchies such as inefficient role managements and abuse of privileges by using newly presented the backward tag pointer path expression in the inheritance of privileges.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.250-256
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• 2007

Role-based Access Control (RBAC) model appears to be the most appropriate technique for access control to minimize the errors likely to occur in managing users and network resources. In this paper, we introduced the Work-concept RBAC model that is the result of the Work concept imported to the role based access control model. Using our extended access control model a user could select a work which is more abstract and more inclusive concept than role to do his work. Additionally even if the user has an authority through selecting a work, if a user has no relation to his assigned job, it will be automatically prohibited.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.833-836
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• 2005

Compared to corporation and government networks, home devices and services connected in a home networks has security threats because of the use of various wired and wireless network, middleware and protocol in digital home environment, a restricted system resource of home information appliances and the users who do not care about security. So security is critical element to provide secure services in a home network environments. In this paper we design the access control system based on RBAC to offer secure home network services.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.04a
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• pp.790-792
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• 2001

오늘날 웹서버를 활용한 업무처리 시스템에서는 웹서버의 기능이 중앙집중화된 정보시스템보다는 웹서버가 처리해야 할 기능별로 별도의 웹서버를 두어 부하를 분산시켜 처리하는 시스템 구성이 일반적이다. 이러한 환경에서 자연히 웹서버도 많아지고 사용하려는 사용자도 많아지게 되는데 이때 이러한 사용자가 웹서버에 제공하는 자원에 대한 접근을 제어할 필요가 있게 된다. 이를 위한 효율적인 방안으로 RBAC(Role Based Access Control)을 사용하는 방법을 생각할 수 있다. 그러나 복수개의 서로 다른 서비스를 담당하는 각각의 서버에는 서로 다른 RBAC 구조가 존재할 수 있게 된다. 이러한 시스템환경에서 일반적으로 한사람의 사용자는 각각의 서버마다 서로 다른 역할을 담당하게 되고 자신의 업무를 처리하는데 있어 각각의 서버별로 별도의 역할을 부여받게 된다. 이에 본 논문에서는 동일 도메인내에서의 분산 웹서버들이 존재할 때 현재 접근제어의 가장 적합한 개념인 역할기반 접근제어기법을 응용하여 사용자가 복수개의 이들 웹서버를 사용하여 업무를 처리함에 있어 매번 각 서버에서 인증을 받아야하는 불편을 없애 이 문제를 효율적으로 해결해 보고자하며 이를 위해 기존의 RBAC에 Role의 상위 개념인 Work개념을 도입해 사용자가 자신의 업무를 수행시 Role이 아닌 좀더 추상적이고 포괄적 개념인 Work를 선택할 수 있게 함으로 해서 각 서버에서 선택된 Work에 따라 자신에게 부여되는 권한을 이용해 원활하게 업무를 수행할 수 있도록 하는 방법을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2001.06c
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• pp.221-224
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• 2001

Role-Based Access Control(RBAC) is a flexible and policy-neutral access control technology. But, for large systems, managing roles, users, permissions and their interrelationships is a formidable task that cannot be centralized in a small team of security administrators. Using RBAC to manage RBAC provides addition히 administrative convenience. In this paper we demonstrate the implementation of one of the components of ARBAC99 which deals with permission-role assignment and is called PRA99. We implement it by using EJB component and use Oracle stored procedures to implement it.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.233-235
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• 2003

인터넷에 노출되어 있는 시스템 흑은 내부 네트워크에 대한 해커들의 공격은 날이 갈수록 심각한 상태에 이르고 있으며 이에 따라 이를 방어하기 위한 기법들에 대한 개발도 활발한 상태이다. 아무리 우수한 보안 시스템이라도 이를 어떻게 관리하고 사용하는가에 따라 그 효과가 크게 변한다. 본 논문은 RBAC 모델을 보안 관리에 적용시켜 보안 개체들 간의 효율적 역할 분담 및 상호 견제를 통해 보안 관리 체계를 개선하는 방안을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 2003.12a
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• pp.86-90
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• 2003

XML(extensible Markup Language)는 웹상에서 문서를 표현하고 교환하기 위한 표준으로 자리 잡았다. XML 문서는 자체적으로 민감성의 등급이 다른 정보를 포함할 수 있는 구조를 가지고 있으므로 XML 문서에 대한 특정 사용자 그룹의 선택적인 접근 및 공유를 위한 방법이 반드시 필요하다. 이를 위해서는 XML문서에 대한 접근제어 정책을 규정하고 수행하기 위한 방법과 메커니즘이 요구된다. 또한, XML 문서에 사용되는 접근제어 메커니즘은 사용자가 소유하고 있는 권한부여 정보에 의존하여 문서의 안전하고 선택적인 배포가 가능해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 XML 문서의 안전하고 선택적인 접근문제를 해결하기 위하여 RBAC를 응용한 메커니즘을 제안한다.